Hîm

?Hîm
Chong-hîm Ursus arctos
Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi
Kài: Animalia Mn̂g: Chordata Kong: Mammalia Ba̍k: Carnivora A-ba̍k: Caniformia Chhiau-kho: Ursoidea Kho: Ursidae G. Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
Sio̍k
Ailuropoda Helarctos Melursus Ursus Tremarctos Agriarctos † Amphicticeps † Amphicynodon † Arctodus † Cephalogale † Indarctos † Parictis † Plionarctos † Ursavus † Kolponomos †

Koan-hē kāng miâ ê tiān-iáⁿ, chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ Hîm (tiān-iáⁿ).

Hîm (Ursidae) sī tōa-hêng ê chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t, seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê hun-lūi kui Carnivora-bo̍k, Ursidae-kho (hîm-kho).

Hun-lūi

A-chiu o͘-hîm kap pe̍h-hîm éng-kòe kui to̍k-li̍p ê sio̍k (Selenarctos kap Thalarctos). Melursus kap Helarctos chit 2-ê sio̍k ū sî-chūn kui Ursus.

• Ursidae-kho
  • Ailuropodinae a-kho
    • Tōa-hîm-niau, Ailuropoda melanoleuca
  • Tremarctinae a-kho
    • Ba̍k-kiàⁿ-hîm, Tremarctos ornatus
    • Florida soaⁿ-tōng-hîm, Tremarctos floridanus (tn̄g-chéng)
    • Tōa-té-chhùi-hîm, Arctodus simus (tn̄g-chéng)
    • Té-chhùi-hîm, Arctodus pristinus (tn̄g-chéng)
  • Ursinae a-kho
    • Chong-hîm, Ursus arctos
    • Bí-chiu o͘-hîm, Ursus americanus
    • Pe̍h-hîm, Ursus maritimus
    • A-chiu o͘-hîm, Ursus thibetanus
      • Tâi-oân káu-hîm, Ursus thibetanus formosanus
    • Auvergne Bear, Ursus minimus (tn̄g-chéng)
    • Etruscan Bear, Ursus etruscus (tn̄g-chéng)
    • Au-chiu soaⁿ-tōng-hîm, Ursus spelaeus (tn̄g-chéng)
    • Atlas-hîm, Ursus crowtheri (tn̄g-chéng)
    • Lán-hîm, Melursus ursinus
    • Má-lâi-hîm, Helarctos malayanus