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芭芭拉·克拉夫特: Portrait of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart  wikidata:Q101089981 reasonator:Q101089981
作家
芭芭拉·克拉夫特  (1764–1825)  wikidata:Q274815
 
芭芭拉·克拉夫特
別名

Kraft, Barbara

née Barbara Steiner
描述 奧地利Ōe-ka, 肖像藝術家 kapGē-su̍t-ka
出生/逝世日期 1764年4-goe̍h1日 在維基數據編輯 1825年9-goe̍h28日 在維基數據編輯
出生/逝世地點 Iglau (Mähren) 班貝格
Sìn-kù khòng-chè
creator QS:P170,Q274815
 在維基數據編輯
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
標題
Portrait of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
label QS:Lfr,"Portrait de Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart"
label QS:Lde,"Bildnis von Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart"
label QS:Len,"Portrait of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart"
label QS:Lru,"Портрет Вольфганга Амадея Моцарта"
label QS:Lcs,"České a moravské malířky portrétů"
label QS:Lnl,"Portret van Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart"
物體類型 ōe-chok 在維基數據編輯
藝術類型 肖像 在維基數據編輯
Soat-bêng

This posthumous portrait of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was painted by Barbara Kraft at the request of Joseph Sonnleithner in 1819, long after Mozart died. Sonnleithner, who was making a "collection of portraits in oils of well-known composers" (Deutsch) wrote to Mozart's still-living sister Maria Anna ("Nannerl"), asking her to lend a picture to Kraft (a well-known artist working in Salzburg). Here is part of Nannerl's reply:

... [her friend ] Councillor von Drossdick ... sent the artist to me to see all 3 [of my] pictures [of Mozart], the one that was painted when he came back from the Italian journey is the oldest, he was then just 16 years old, but as he had just got up from a serious illness, the picture looks sickly and very yellow; the picture in the family portrait when he was 22 years old is very good, and the miniature, when he was 26 years old, is the most recent I have, I therefore shewed this one to the painter first; it seemed to me from her silence that is would not be very easy to enlarge it, I therefore had to shew her the family portrait and the other one, too. ... she wants to take her copy from the family portrait and introduce only those features from the small picture which make him look somewhat older than in the big picture."

Deutsch identifies the three pictures as:

  1. "Perhaps" the portrait by Knoller, Milan 1773. [1]
  2. The family portrait by della Croce.
  3. A lost small version of the famous portrait by Joseph Lange.
For present purposes, this implies that Kraft painted this with some basis to go on (and not completely out of her head, as the painter of this ridiculous picture did). Also, it tells us that Nannerl thought that the della Croce picture was "very good".
描繪人物 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 在維基數據編輯
Ji̍t-kî 1819年 在維基數據編輯
表現方法 oil on canvas 在維基數據編輯
物件歷史 1819年: commissioned by Joseph Sonnleithner
參考文獻 https://www.praguepost.com/culture/mozart-portrait-by-barbara-krafft 在維基數據編輯
來源/攝影者 Deutsch, Otto Erich (1965) Mozart: A Documentary Biography. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
其他版本

Siū-khoân

此為如實地拍攝平面藝術品的相片複製本。原作位於公有領域,是因下列原因:
Public domain

本作品在其來源國以及其他著作權期限是作者逝世後100年或以下的國家與地區屬於公有領域


這個作品在美利堅合眾國屬於公有領域,因為它首次發布早於1929年1月1日,或於該日期之前在美國著作權局登記。

維基媒體基金會的官方立場認為:「針對平面公有領域的藝術作品進行忠實重製,其重製後的照片也屬於公有領域。」
因此,可認定本重製照片屬於公有領域。在其他司法管轄區,再利用此照片可能會被限制;參見再利用PD-Art照片以獲得進一步資訊。

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This image was selected as picture of the day on Vietnamese Wikipedia for 7 September 2023.

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