Ꞓ

Ꞓ (C hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
	Ꞓ ꞓ
Sú-iōng huat
Su-siá hē-thóng	Latin jī-bió
Luī-hîng	Jī-bió
Gú-gên khí-guân	Soo-lên gí-gên latin-huà [en]
Gú-im sú-iōng	[t͡ʃ]; [t͡s]
Unicode bé-uī	U+A792, U+A793
Li̍k-sú
Huat-tén	Ꞓ ꞓ;
Kî-thañ
	Pún-bûn pau-kuah IPA gú-im hû-hō. Bô sik-tong ê nńg-ngē-thé ê tsi-uān, lí khó-lîng ē khuànn-tio̍h gue̍h-bâi, tuānn-lo̍h hû-hō, ia̍h-sī kî-thañ ê hû-hō, ten-tò m̄ sī Unicode ê jī-hû. Iú-kuan IPA hû-hō ê ji̍p-mn̂g tsí-lâm, tshiánn tsham-ua̍t Pang-tsān:IPA.

Ꞓ (siáu-siá [en]: ꞓ; ing-gú: ⟨C/c⟩ with a bar or ⟨C/c⟩ with stroke) sī ên-sin latin jī-bió ê pèn-thé [en] tsi-it, kiò-tsò hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h ê ⟨C/c⟩ (Ꞓ/ꞓ). ⟨Ꞓ/ꞓ⟩ jī-bó ê jîng kòo-sîng sī uì jī-hîng ⟨Ꞓ/ꞓ⟩ ê tò-pîng [en] tiong-ng [en] hù-ka tsit-tiâu huâiñ jī-ue̍h sóo kòo-sîng e̊.

Im-ti̍k[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

⟨Ꞓ/ꞓ⟩ thong-siông ê Im-ti̍k piáu-sī tshing kok-gîn sik-tshat-im /t͡ʃ/, tshiok go̍k-gîn sik-tshat-im [en] /d͡ʒ/, hām tshing ngē-go̍k tshat-im [en] /ç/; mā piáu-sī tsò tshing khí-gîn sik-tshat-im /t͡s/(tse) ê sàng-khì [en] im /t͡sʰ/(tshe). Mā hông thê-gī iōng-tsò tshing kńg-tsi̍h kīn-im [en] /[ɻ̊/ ê sing hú [en]-im /[ɻ̊˔/.^[1]

⟨Ꞓ/ꞓ⟩ hông iōng teh soo-lên thóng-it pak-hong jī-bó [en] ê siōng-bué-á pán-pún. Teh 1932-nî hông phue-tsún iōng teh sámi-gí [en], selkup-gí [en], hanti-gí [en], evenki-gí [en], Even-gí [en], Nanai-gí [en], udege-gí [en], chukot-gí [en], koryak-gí [en], í-kip Nivkh-gí [en] tíng-tíng gí-gên^[2] lāi-té piáu-sī tshing kok-gûn sat-tshat-im /t͡ʃ/; sui-jên teh tsia-ê gí-gên ê tsi̍t-kuá si̍t-tsè sú-iōng tíng-kuân, í-king sú-iōng kî-thañ kuí-ā-tsióng ê jī-bió lâi thè-tāi. Tshú-guā, tsit-ê jī-bió teh latin-huà ê shughni-gí [en] jī-bió lāi-té (1931-1939) hông iōng-lâi piáu-sī IPA ê tshiok go̍k-gîn sik tshat-im [en] /d͡ʒ/.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Bí-kok liân-pang tē-lí sòo-kì uí-uân-huē [en] sú-iōng tuā-siá ê Ꞓ jī-bó lâi tāi-piáu tē-kiû tē-tsit-sú [en] lāi-té ê cambria-kí.^[6] Teh piau-im lāi-té, sió-siá ê /ꞓ/ piáu-sī tsò tshing ngē-go̍k tshat-im [en] /ç/, pīng-tshiáñ teh 1963-nî, Ꞓ hōo William A. Smalley [en] thê-gī tsiâñ-tsò tshing kńg-tsi̍h kīn-im [en] /[ɻ̊/ ê sing hú [en]-im /[ɻ̊˔/.^[1] Teh 19-sè-kí ê bí-kok ing-gí jī-tén lāi-té, pí-lūn Noah Webster hām William Holmes McGuffey [en] ê jī-tén lāi-té, Ꞓ tsit-ê jī-bó hông iōng-lâi piáu-sī ⟨c⟩ kap huat /k/ ê im.^[7]

⟨Ꞓ/ꞓ⟩ (C/c hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ē-tàng iōng Unicode jī-hû (Latin jī-bió), UTF-8 hām Jī-hû ti̍k ín-iōng [en] tíng-tíng tāi-bé lâi piáu-sī. U+A792 piáu-sī tuā-siá ê latin jī-bió Ꞓ (C with bar) hām U+A793 piáu-sī sió-siá ê latin jī-bió ꞓ (C with bar). Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode tāi-bé piau-tuañ.

Jī-hû	Ꞓ		ꞓ
Unicode bîng-tshing	LATIN TUĀ-SIÁ JĪ-BIÓ Ꞓ (C HÙ-KA HUÂIÑ JĪ-UE̍H)		LATIN SIÓ-SIÁ JĪ-BIÓ Ꞓ (C HÙ-KA HUÂIÑ JĪ-UE̍H)
Pen-bé	10 tsìn-tsè	16 tsìn-tsè	10 tsìn-tsè	16 tsìn-tsè
Unicode	42898	U+A792	42899	U+A793
UTF-8	234 158 146	EA 9E 92	234 158 147	EA 9E 93
Jī-hû tī ín-iōng	Ꞓ	Ꞓ	ꞓ	ꞓ

Ꞓ/ꞓ (C/c hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode jī-hû [en] (Latin jī-bó) tāi-bé piáu-sī.

Hîng-sik	Jī-bió	Jī-hû ket-kòo	16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé	Suat-bîng
Tuā-siá	Ꞓ	ꞒU+A792	`U+A792`	Kilil tuā-siá jī-bó Ꞓ (C hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)
Sió-siá	ꞓ	ꞓU+A793	`U+A793`	Kilil sió-siá jī-bó ꞓ (c hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h)

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. pp. 28–9. ISBN 0-226-68536-5.
↑ Материалы I всероссийской конференции по развитию языков и письменности народов Севера. М.-Л.: Учпедгиз. Я. П. Алькор (Кошкин), И. Д. Давыдов. 1932. (Gô-gú)
↑ SHUGHNI: Phonology—consonant/vowel inventories; syllable structure
↑ Луқо Инҷӣл = Luqo Inǰīl. ИПБ. 2001. ISBN 5-93943-018-X.
↑ Р. Додихудоева (2005). "Из истории письменности шугнанского языка. Вводные замечания". Языки и этнография «Крыши мира». СПб.: Петербургское Востоковедение. pp. 30–37. (Gô-gú)
↑ Federal Geographic Data Committee, pian. (August 2006). FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization FGDC-STD-013-2006 (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey for the Federal Geographic Data Committee. p. A-32-1.
↑ Priest, Lorna A.; Iancu, Laurentiu; Everson, Michael (14 October 2010). "Proposal to encode C WITH BAR" (PDF). Unicode.org. 23 February 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.

Antoine Meillet et Marcel Cohen, Les langues du monde, Paris, C.N.R.S, 1952.
Lorna A. Priest, Laurentiu Iancu et Michael Everson, Proposal to encode C WITH BAR[1], 14 octobre 2010. (Eng-gí)
Geoffrey K. Pullum et William A. Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guide[2], University of Chicago Press, 1996, 358 p. (ISBN 978-0-226-92488-5) (Eng-gí)
Noah Webster, An American dictionary of the English language[3], New York, S. Converse, 1828. (Eng-gí)

So͘-liân gí-giân latin-hoà [en] (soo-lên gí-gên latin-huà/Latinisation in the Soviet Union)