Bí-kok kok chiu ê phiau-gí lia̍t-toaⁿ
Guā-māu
Pún bûn-chiong khai-lia̍t Bí-kok kok chiu, kok léng-thó͘, kap Washington D.C. ê phiau-gí (motto).
Phiau-gí
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Chiu | Phiau-gí | Hoan-e̍k | Giân-gí | Chè-tēng ji̍t-chí | Chham-khó |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Audemus jura nostra defendere | Lán siú-hō͘ lán-ê khoân-lī! | La-teng-gí | 1923 nî | [1] |
Alaska | North to the future | Pak hiòng bī-lâi | Eng-gí | 1967 nî | [2] |
American Samoa | Samoa, Muamua Le Atua | Samoa, hō͘ Sîn chò thâu | Samoa-gí | 1973 nî | [3] |
Arizona | Ditat Deus | Sîn tio̍h chō͘-hù | La-teng-gí | 1863 nî | [4][5] |
Arkansas | Regnat populus | Jîn-bîn tī-lí | La-teng-gí | 1907 nî | [6][N 1] |
California | Eureka (Εὕρηκα) | Góa chhōe--tio̍h-ah | Hi-lia̍p-gí | 1849 nî | [7][N 2] |
Colorado | Nil sine numine | Bô siáⁿ-mi̍h m̄-sī thian-ì | La-teng-gí | 1861 nî 11 goe̍h 6 ji̍t | [8] |
Connecticut | Qui transtulit sustinet | Chai-chèng ê lâng thang chhî-kiú | La-teng-gí | 1662 nî 10 goe̍h 9 ji̍t | [9] |
Delaware | Liberty and Independence | Chū-iû kap To̍k-li̍p | Eng-gí | 1847 nî | [10] |
District of Columbia | Justitia Omnibus | Kong-gī ūi Choân | La-teng-gí | 1871 nî 8 goe̍h 3 ji̍t | [11] |
Florida | In God We Trust | Chāi Sîn Gún Sìn | Eng-gí | 1868 nî | [12][N 3] |
Georgia | Wisdom, Justice, Moderation | Tì-hūi, Kong-gī, Chún-chat | Eng-gí | 1798 nî | [14][15] |
Guam | — | — | — | — | [16] |
Hawaii | Ua mau ke ea o ka ʻāina i ka pono | Che thó͘-tē ê sèⁿ-miā tī chèng-tong ni̍h toân éng-sè | Hawaii-gí | 1843 nî 7 goe̍h 31 ji̍t | [17][18][N 4] |
Idaho | Esto perpetua | Hō͘ i thoân éng-sè | La-teng-gí | 1890 nî | [19] |
Illinois | State sovereignty, national union | Chiu ê chú-khoân, kok-ka ê liân-bêng | Eng-gí | 1819 nî | [20] |
Indiana | The Crossroads of America | Bí-kok ê Si̍p-jī-lō͘-kháu | Eng-gí | 1937 nî | [21] |
Iowa | Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain | Lán ê chū-iû lán pó-sioh jî-chiá lán-ê khoân-lī lán ē î-chhî | Eng-gí | 1847 nî | [22] |
Kansas | Ad astra per aspera | To the stars through difficulties | La-teng-gí | 1861 nî | [23] |
Kentucky | United we stand, divided we fall Deo gratiam habeamus |
Liân-ha̍p lán khiā chāi, hun-poah lán poa̍h-tó Lán lâi kám-un Sîn |
Eng-gí La-teng-gí |
1942 nî 2002 nî |
[24] |
Louisiana | Union, justice, confidence | Liân-ha̍p, kong-gī, sìn-sim | Eng-gí | 1902 nî | [25] |
Maine | Dirigo | Góa chhōa-thâu | La-teng-gí | 1820 nî | [26] |
Maryland | Fatti maschii, parole femine | Cha-po͘-khoán ê sit-hêng, cha-bó͘-khoán ê ōe | Italia-gí | 1874 nî | [27][28] |
Massachusetts | Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem | Chioh to-kiàm gún sûn hô-pêng, m̄-koh taⁿ chū-iû ē-té ê hô-pêng | La-teng-gí | 1775 nî | [29] |
Michigan | Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice | Lí nā beh sûn khùiⁿ-oa̍h ê poàn-tó, chiō chhōe lí (ka-tī) | La-teng-gí | 1835 nî 6 goe̍h 2 ji̍t | [30][31] |
Minnesota | L'étoile du Nord | Pak-hong chi chheⁿ | Hoat-gí | 1861 nî | [32][N 5] |
Mississippi | Virtute et armis | Í bú-ióng kap chhiú-pì | La-teng-gí | 1894 nî 2 goe̍h 7 ji̍t | [33] |
Missouri | Salus populi suprema lex esto | Hō͘ jîn-bîn ê hok-chí chò chì-tōa lu̍t-hoat | La-teng-gí | 1822 nî 1 goe̍h 11 ji̍t | [34] |
Montana | Oro y plata | N̂g-kim kap pe̍h-gîn | Se-pan-gâ-gí | 1865 nî 2 goe̍h 9 ji̍t | [35] |
Nebraska | Equality before the law | Chāi hoat-lu̍t chêng pêng-téng | Eng-gí | 1867 nî | [36] |
Nevada | All For Our Country | Lóng Ūi Lán-ê Kok-ka | Eng-gí | 1866 nî 2 goe̍h 24 ji̍t | [37][N 6] |
New Hampshire | Live Free or Die | Chū-iû óa bô chiō sí | Eng-gí | 1945 nî | [38] |
New Jersey | Liberty and prosperity | Chū-iû kap hoat-ta̍t | Eng-gí | 1928 nî 3 goe̍h 26 ji̍t | [39] |
New Mexico | Crescit eundo | Sûi-sî hoat-tián | La-teng-gí | 1887 nî | [40][N 7] |
New York | Excelsior | Éng-oán hiòng téng-bīn | La-teng-gí | 1778 nî | [41] |
North Carolina | Esse quam videri | Khí chò, m̄-ná sī khí kám-kak | La-teng-gí | 1893 nî | [42] |
North Dakota | Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable Strength from the Soil Serit ut alteri saeclo prosit |
One sows for the benefit of another age |
Eng-gí Eng-gí La-teng-gí |
1863 nî 1 goe̍h 3 ji̍t 1957 nî 6 goe̍h 16 ji̍t 2011 nî 3 goe̍h 11 ji̍t |
[43][44] [45] [46] |
Northern Mariana Islands | — | — | — | — | [47] |
Ohio | With God, all things are possible | Ū Sîn, só͘-ū tāi-chì lóng sī khó-lêng--ê. | Eng-gí | 1959 nî 10 goe̍h 1 ji̍t | [48][N 8] |
Oklahoma | Labor omnia vincit | Lô-tōng cheng-ho̍k só͘-ū mi̍h-kiāⁿ | La-teng-gí | 1893 nî 3 goe̍h 10 ji̍t | [50][N 9] |
Oregon | Alis volat propriis | I (She) ēng i ka-tī ê si̍t-á lâi poe | La-teng-gí | 1854 nî | [53][N 10] |
Pennsylvania | Virtue, liberty, and independence | Tek-hēng, chū-iû, kap to̍k-li̍p | Eng-gí | 1875 nî | [54] |
Puerto Rico | Joannes Est Nomen Eius | Iok-hān sī i ê miâ | La-teng-gí | 1511 nî | [55][56][N 11] |
Rhode Island | Hope | Ǹg-bāng | Eng-gí | 1664 nî 5 goe̍h 4 ji̍t | [57] |
South Carolina | Dum spiro spero Animis opibusque parati |
Tong-góa chhoán-khùi, góa tio̍h ǹg-bāng Tī lêng-hûn kap chu-goân chún-pī hó-sè |
La-teng-gí | 1777 nî 5 goe̍h 22 ji̍t | [58] |
South Dakota | Under God the people rule | Chāi Sîn chi hā jîn-bîn tī-lí | Eng-gí | 1885 nî | [59] |
Tennessee | Agriculture and Commerce | Lông-gia̍p kap Siong-gia̍p | Eng-gí | 1802 nî 5 goe̍h 24 ji̍t | [60][N 12] |
Texas | Friendship | Iú-ài | Eng-gí | 1930 nî | [61] |
Utah | Industry | Ké-soeh: ti̍t-chiap hoan-e̍k sī "sán-gia̍p", ū "khûn-lô" ê ì-sù | Eng-gí | 1896 nî 5 goe̍h 3 ji̍t | [62][N 13] |
Vermont | Freedom and Unity Stella quarta decima fulgeat |
Chū-iû kap Kui-it Bāng che tē cha̍p-sì lia̍p cheⁿ kng-hiáⁿ |
Eng-gí La-teng-gí |
1779 nî 2 goe̍h 20 ji̍t 2015 nî 4 goe̍h 10 ji̍t |
[64][65][66] |
Virginia | Sic semper tyrannis | Po̍k-kun ê lóng-sī an-ni (sit-sè) | La-teng-gí | 1776 nî | [67] |
Virgin Islands | United in Pride and Hope | Tī Kiau-ngō͘ kap Ǹg-bāng lāi liân-ha̍p | Eng-gí | 1991 nî 1 goe̍h 1 ji̍t | [68] |
Washington | Al-ki | Bān-á-sī (By and by) | Chinook Jargon | — | [69][N 14] |
West Virginia | Montani semper liberi | Khiā-soaⁿ-lâng tēng sī chū-iû--ê. | La-teng-gí | 1863 nî 9 goe̍h 26 ji̍t | [70] |
Wisconsin | Forward | Chiân-chìn | Eng-gí | 1851 nî | [71] |
Wyoming | Equal Rights | Pêng-téng ê Khoân-lī | Eng-gí | 1893 nî | [72] |
Chù-kái
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- ↑ The motto was originally designated as Regnant populi in 1864. It was changed to Regnat populus in 1907.[6]
- ↑ Eureka siāng chá tī 1849 nî chiō ēng tī chiu-chiong (seal) téng. 1963 nî ê sî chèng-sek hông chhái-ēng chò phiau-gí.[7]
- ↑ "In God We Trust" siāng chá chhut-hiān tī 1869 nî ê chiu-chiong téng. 2006 nî ê sî hông chí-tēng chò koaⁿ-hong phiau-gí.[12][13]
- ↑ The motto of Hawaii was first used by King Kamehameha III in 1843, after his restoration. In May 1845 it first appeared on the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Hawaii. It was made the official motto of the State of Hawaii on May 1, 1959.[18]
- ↑ Tī Minnesota Léng-thó͘ sî-kî ê hui-koan-hong piáu-gí sī Quae sursum volo videre, "góa phàn-bōng khòaⁿ tio̍h chhiau-jiân--ê", 1849 nî chhái-ēng.[32]
- ↑ The unofficial motto of the Nevada Territory was Volens et Potens, Willing and Able, which was on the territorial seal approved on November 29, 1861. This was changed to the current motto after statehood.[37]
- ↑ Crescit eundo was added to the territorial seal in 1882. Ths change was officially adopted by the legislature in 1887.[40]
- ↑ From 1866 to 1868, the motto Imperium in Imperio (Latin for "Empire within an Empire") appeared on the state seal.[49]
- ↑ Labor omnia vincit was on the territorial seal of 1893.[51] It was specified as a feature of the seal in the 1907 State Constitution.[52]
- ↑ The motto of Oregon was "The Union" from 1957 until 1987, when the original 1854 motto of Alis volat propriis was restored.[53]
- ↑ The Spanish Crown gave Puerto Rico its coat of arms in 1511. The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico officially adopted it on March 9, 1905.[55]
- ↑ The words "Agriculture" and "Commerce" appeared on the first state seal of 1802. "Agriculture and Commerce" was made the official state motto in 1987.[60]
- ↑ "Industry" siāng chá tī 1896 nî chhái-ēng tī chiu-chiong téng-bīn. 1959 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chí-tēng chò koan-hong piau-gí.[63]
- ↑ Washington ê piau-gí sī î-it goân-chông hui-koan-hong--ê. Bô ēng tī chiu-chiong, mā bô keng-kòe chiu li̍p-hoat-hōe chí-tēng.
Chham-khó
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- ↑ "Official Alabama Motto". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives & History. February 13, 2008. goân-loē-iông tī 2018-12-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-06 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "State Symbols". State of Alaska. goân-loē-iông tī July 18, 2008 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Sorensen, Stan; Theroux, Joseph. "The Samoan Historical Calendar, 1607-2007" (PDF). American Samoa Government. p. 57. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2018-12-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-03-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Arizona State Seal". State of Arizona. goân-loē-iông tī 2009-06-10 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "History of the Arizona State Seal". Arizona Secretary of State. goân-loē-iông tī 2018-12-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "The Great Seal of Arkansas" (PDF). State of Arkansas. 2009-02-14 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "History and Culture - State Symbols". State of California. goân-loē-iông tī 2019-01-05 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Colorado State Archives Symbols & Emblems". State of Colorado. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Sites, Seals & Symbols". State of Connecticut. June 9, 2008. 2009-02-14 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Delaware Facts and Symbols". State of Delaware. 14 August 2008. goân-loē-iông tī 2018-12-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "About DC". District of Columbia. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Shearer 30
- ↑ "What is the state motto of Florida?". State of Florida. goân-loē-iông tī 2012-07-19 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "State Seal". State of Georgia. goân-loē-iông tī 2014-05-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-14 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Georgia State Symbols". State of Georgia. goân-loē-iông tī 2012-11-30 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-04-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Shearer 24
- ↑ "Hawaii, the Aloha State". State of Hawaii. 2009-01-14. 2009-03-02 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Hawaii State Motto". NETSTATE.COM. 2009-02-15 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Idaho's State Motto" (PDF). Idaho State Historical Society. March 1970. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Seal of the State of Illinois". State of Illinois. 2009-02-15 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Emblems" (PDF). State of Indiana. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2011-09-15 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Iowa State Symbols". State of Iowa. goân-loē-iông tī 2018-12-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Kansas Seal". State of Kansas. goân-loē-iông tī January 29, 2009 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Kentucky's State Symbols". Commonwealth of Kentucky. 2008-01-29. goân-loē-iông tī 2008-12-22 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê. The Latin motto was adopted by HB 857 Archived 2017-05-25 at the Wayback Machine. and is defined by KRS 2.105 Archived 2013-06-05 at the Wayback Machine..
- ↑ "Kids' Page". State of Louisiana. goân-loē-iông tī 2018-12-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Emblems". State of Maine. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Maryland State Seal - Great Seal of Maryland (reverse)". Maryland State Archives. State of Maryland. April 21, 2005. goân-loē-iông tī 2018-12-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-14 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Maryland State Seal - Great Seal of Maryland". Maryland State Archives. State of Maryland. June 17, 2004. 2009-02-14 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Massachusetts Facts". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "History of the Great Seal". State of Michigan. 2009-02-14 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "State Motto". State of Michigan. 22 August 2010 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Minnesota State Symbols". State of Minnesota. 2009-03-02 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "State of Mississippi Symbols". State of Mississippi. goân-loē-iông tī April 29, 2009 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "The Great Seal of Missouri". State of Missouri. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "About the State Seal". State of Montana. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "State Seal". State of Nebraska. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 "Nevada Information". State of Nevada. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2009-01-30 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "State Emblem". New Hampshire Almanac. State of New Hampshire. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "The Great Seal of the State of New Jersey". State of New Jersey. goân-loē-iông tī 2009-01-15 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 "Great Seal of New Mexico". State of New Mexico. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "New York State Flag and Great Seal of the State of New York". State of New York. March 31, 2008. goân-loē-iông tī 2018-12-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "The State Symbols". State Library of North Carolina. State of North Carolina. 2009-01-22. goân-loē-iông tī 2018-12-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "State Motto". State of North Dakota. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Kingsbury, George. History of Dakota Territory (1915). Retrieved from the Internet Archive 12 May 2014.
- ↑ "State Coat of Arms". State of North Dakota. 2016-10-02 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "House Bill No. 1346". State of North Dakota. 2013-02-27 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Shearer 23
- ↑ "5.06 State motto". LAW Writer Ohio Laws and Rules. State of Ohio. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Great Seal of Ohio". Ohio History. Ohio Historical Society. 2011-04-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Everett, Diana. "State Emblems". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. 2009-06-05 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Grand Seal of the Territory of Oklahoma" (PDF). Chronicles of Oklahoma. Oklahoma State University. 2009-06-05 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "History of Oklahoma Emblems" (PDF). Chronicles of Oklahoma. Oklahoma State University. 2009-06-05 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 "State Motto Timeline". State of Oregon. goân-loē-iông tī 2007-08-10 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Symbols". Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. goân-loē-iông tī 2009-01-22 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 "Escudo de Puerto Rico". Government of Puerto Rico. goân-loē-iông tī 2018-12-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2011-04-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Description". Welcome to Puerto Rico. March 16, 2009. 2009-04-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "State Symbols". State of Rhode Island. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Seals, Flags, House & Senate Emblems". State of South Carolina. 2009-04-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Signs and Symbols of South Dakota". State of South Dakota. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 "Tennessee Symbols And Honors" (PDF). Tennessee Blue Book. State of Tennessee. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Texas State Symbols". Texas State Library. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Great Seal of the State of Utah". State of Utah. goân-loē-iông tī 2009-03-31 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-04-05 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Utah State Motto and Emblem". State of Utah. goân-loē-iông tī 2018-12-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-07 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "491. Coat of arms; crest; motto and badge". The Vermont Statutes Online. State of Vermont. 2015-04-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "S.2" (PDF). Vermont Legislature. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2015-04-16 hőng khó͘-pih. 2017-02-15 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Thurston, Jack (10 April 2015). "After Confusion and Controversy, Vermont Gets New Latin Motto". NECN. 11 April 2015 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "State Symbols, Seals and Emblems". Commonwealth of Virginia. November 12, 2008. goân-loē-iông tī 2018-12-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-10 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Legislative Seal". Legislature of the Virgin Islands. goân-loē-iông tī 2008-12-16 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-15 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Symbols of Washington State". Washington State Legislature. goân-loē-iông tī 2007-03-05 hőng khó͘-pih. 2007-03-11 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "State Seal of West Virginia". State of West Virginia. 2009-02-14 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Wisconsin State Symbols" (PDF). Wisconsin Blue Book. State of Wisconsin. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2018-12-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 2009-02-14 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Great Seal". Wyoming Secretary of State's Office. 2009-02-14 khòaⁿ--ê.