Bucha tōa-tô͘-sat
| Bucha tōa-tô͘-sat | |
|---|---|
| Bucha tsèn-i̍k ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn | |
 | |
| Tē-tiám | Ukraina, Kiev tsiu, Bucha |
| Sî-kan | 2022 3-gue̍h |
| Bo̍k-piau | Pîng-bîn |
| Sí-bông | 320+ (ta̍k-ê Ukraina)[1] |
| Hêng-hiong-chiá | Gôlôsu bú-tsong pōo-tuī |
Bucha tuā-tôo-sat (ing-gí: Bucha massacre; [ˈbut͡ʃɐ]，BUTCH-uh) sī gôlôsu bú-tsong pōo-tuī teh gôlôsu tshim-ji̍p ukraina kî-kan uì tsing-tua̍t hām tsiàm-líng ukraina siâñ-tshī Butsa jî-lâi sat-hāi hām gi̍k-thāi ukraina pîng-bîn ê sū-kiānn. Tī 2022-nî 4-gue̍h tshe 1, gôlôsu kun-tuī ti̍k-tshut Butsa liáu-āu, tshut-hēn tuā-tôo-sat ê siòng-phìñ hām sì-pîng tsu-liāu.[2][3]
I-kì tshī-tiúñ kóng, sū-kiāñ huat-sing liáu-āu; Bucha tshī ū 300 guā-miâ ku-bîn hông huat-hiān sí-bông.[4] Ukraina í-king iau-kiû Kok-tsè hîng-sū huat-īñ tiau-tsa Butsa huat-sing ê tāi-tsì, tsok-uî ukraina tng-teh tsìn-hîng ê tshim-ji̍p tiau-tsa ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn, í-lâi khak-tīng sī--bô huān-hā tsi̍t-hē-le̍t gôlôsu tsiàn-tsing ê tsuē-hîng.[5][6]
Gôlôsu tong-kio̍k hiú-jīn tuì-tshú hū-tsik, jî-sī sing-tshing ukraina uî-tsō sū-kiāñ ê kiàñ-thâu hi̍k sat-lio̍k pún-sin tsok-uî tsai-tsong hîng-tōng.[7] Gôlôsu tong-kio̍k kā si-thé ê kiàñ-thâu hām siòng-phìñ biâu-su̍t uî lâi-tsū se-hong ê ké sin-bûn kah ukraina tong-kio̍k ê jiá-khang hi̍k-tsiá piáu-ián.[8] Kin-kì kui-ê thuân-thé hām muî-thé tsoo-tsit ê suat-huat, tsia-ê hóo-jīm lóng-sī hi-ké--ê.[note 1] Tong-tē ki-bîn ê bo̍k-kik-tsiá in-ê kóng-huat tioh kā tsia-ê sat-lio̍k kui-kiū teh gôlôsu bú-tsong pōo-tuī ê tsō-uī.[15][16][17]
Tsù-sik[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
- ↑ Refutations were presented by Bellingcat,[9] Deutsche Welle,[10] the BBC,[11] Associated Press,[12] Agence France-Presse,[13] and The New York Times[14]
Tsù-kái[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
- ↑ "Ukrainians begin grim work of investigating 'absolute horror' near Kyiv: 'It is a hell'". USA Today. 6 April 2022. goân-loē-iông tī 6 April 2022 hőng khó͘-pih. 6 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "In Bucha, the scope of Russian barbarity is coming into focus". The Washington Post. goân-loē-iông tī 7 April 2022 hőng khó͘-pih. 7 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Bucha: reports emerge of Russian war crimes in Ukrainian town outside Kyiv". www.nationalworld.com (ēng Eng-gí). 9 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Bucha killings: 'I wish they had killed me too'". BBC News. 5 April 2022. goân-loē-iông tī 7 April 2022 hőng khó͘-pih. 7 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Retreat of Russian forces uncovers evidence of possible war crimes". El País. 3 April 2022. goân-loē-iông tī 4 April 2022 hőng khó͘-pih. 4 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "War Crimes Watch: Hard Path to Justice in Bucha, Ukraine, Atrocities". Frontline. goân-loē-iông tī 7 April 2022 hőng khó͘-pih. 5 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Russia denies military forces killed Bucha civilians in Ukraine". Al Jazeera English. 8 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Reuters (3 April 2022). "Russia denies killing civilians in Ukraine's Bucha". Reuters. goân-loē-iông tī 3 April 2022 hőng khó͘-pih. 4 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Eliot Higgins (4 April 2022). "Russia's Bucha 'Facts' Versus the Evidence". Bellingcat. goân-loē-iông tī 4 April 2022 hőng khó͘-pih. 4 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Fact check: Atrocities in Bucha not 'staged'". Deutsche Welle (ēng Eng-gí). 5 April 2022. goân-loē-iông tī 7 April 2022 hőng khó͘-pih. 5 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Fact-checking Russian claims about Bucha killings". BBC (ēng Eng-gí). 4 April 2022. goân-loē-iông tī 7 April 2022 hőng khó͘-pih. 4 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Video does not show staged bodies in Bucha". AP News. 4 April 2022. goân-loē-iông tī 7 April 2022 hőng khó͘-pih. 6 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ AFP France (4 April 2022). "No, the discovery of bodies in Ukraine's Bucha was not 'staged' with 'actors'". AFP Fact Check. goân-loē-iông tī 7 April 2022 hőng khó͘-pih. 6 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Browne, Malachy; Botti, David; Willis, Haley (4 April 2022). "Satellite images show bodies lay in Bucha for weeks, despite Russian claims". The New York Times.
- ↑ Lee, Joseph (6 April 2022). "Ukraine war: Bucha deaths 'not far short of genocide' - PM". BBC News. goân-loē-iông tī 7 April 2022 hőng khó͘-pih. 6 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Gardner, Simon; Bensemra, Zohra; Boumzar, Abdelaziz (2 April 2022). "Russian retreat leaves trail of dead civilians in Bucha, a town near Kyiv". Reuters. goân-loē-iông tī 2 April 2022 hőng khó͘-pih. 3 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Spiridonov, Alik (3 April 2022). ""Стреляли либо в затылок, либо в сердце". Рассказ свидетеля казней жителей Бучи в оккупации" ["They were either shot in the back of the head or in the heart". Eyewitness account of the execution of the inhabitants of Bucha during the occupation]. Vot-Tak.tv (ēng Russian). goân-loē-iông tī 4 April 2022 hőng khó͘-pih. 4 April 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
Tsham-ua̍t[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
- Katyn ōa-tô͘-sat (Katyn tuā-tôo-sat/Katyn massacre)
- Uī-pian (uī-pen/lūi-phen)
- Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev (Медведев, Рой Александрович)
- Bí-kok lu̍t-su hia̍p-huē tsit-gia̍p hîng-uî sī-huān kui-tsik (American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct)
- Tui Cargill ê phue-phîng (Criticisms of Cargill)
Guā-pōo lên-ket[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
- Ukraine: Apparent War Crimes in Russia-Controlled Areas | Summary Executions, Other Grave Abuses by Russian Forces. HRW, 3 April 2022 (Eng-gí)
- Eckhard Klein: Augenzeugin über Gräueltaten in Butscha: „Zweimal bin ich dem Tod entkommen“ Video, Spiegel.de, 3. April 2022 (2:35 Min) (Tek-gú)
- Thomas Krause: "Haben auf jeden geschossen, den sie gesehen haben": Augenzeugen schildern Massaker von Butscha Stern.de, 4. April 2022. (Tek-gú)
- Konrad Schuller: „Ist halt unser Job“, sagte der russische Soldat (faz.net 9. April 2022, Sin-bûn pò-tō) (Tek-gú)
- Carlotta Gall: Bucha’s Month of Terror, New York Times, 11. April 2022, Reportage (Eng-gí)