Chù-ì-le̍k put-chiok koè-tōng-chèng

Chù-ì-le̍k put-chiok koè-tōng-chèng
Specialty	Psychiatry, pediatrics
Symptoms	Inattention, carelessness, hyperactivity (evolves into restlessness in adults), executive dysfunction, impulsivity
Usual onset	Before age 6–12
Causes	Both genetic and environmental factors
Diagnostic method	Based on symptoms after other possible causes have been ruled out
Differential diagnosis	Normally active young child, conduct disorder, autism spectrum disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, learning disorder, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
Treatment	Psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, medication
Medication	CNS stimulants (i.e. methylphenidate, mixed amphetamine salts), atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine
Frequency	84.7 million (2019, using DSM-IV-TR and ICD-10)

Chù-ì-le̍k put-chiok koè-tōng-chèng (注意力不足過動症, Eng-gí: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD) sī chi̍t khoán cheng-sîn-pēⁿ, it-poaⁿ sī chí gín-á, sī kóng ū chù-ì-le̍k (attention), chhiong-tōng-sèng (衝動性, impulsivity) kap koè-tōng-sèng (過動性, hyperactivity) hong-bīn ê būn-tê.