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Iú-koan kā bûn-jī kì hoat-im ê hong-hoat, chhiáⁿ-khoàⁿ Im-piau.
Chù-im hû-hō (注音符號), sī Ngô͘ Kèng-hêng (吳敬恆) léng-tō ê (讀音統一會) tī 1912-1913 nî thê-chhut "kho-im-jī-bó"/"chù-im hû-hō".
| Chù-im |
IPA |
Ké-soeh |
| ㄅ |
[b̥] ~ [p] |
|
| ㄆ |
[pʰ] |
|
| ㄇ |
[m] |
|
| ㄈ |
[f] |
|
| ㄉ |
[d̥] ~ [t] |
|
| ㄊ |
[tʰ] |
|
| ㄋ |
[n] |
|
| ㄌ |
[l] |
|
| ㄍ |
[ɡ̊] ~ [k] |
|
| ㄎ |
[kʰ] |
|
| ㄏ |
[h] ~ [χ] |
|
| ㄐ |
[d̥ʑ̥] |
|
| ㄑ |
[tɕʰ] |
|
| ㄒ |
[ɕ] |
|
| ㄓ |
[ɖ̥ʐ̥] |
|
| ㄔ |
[ʈʂʰ] |
|
| ㄕ |
[ʂ] |
|
| ㄖ |
[ʐ] |
|
| ㄗ |
[d̥z̥] |
|
| ㄘ |
[tsʰ] |
|
| ㄙ |
[s] |
|
| Chù-im |
IPA |
Ké-soeh |
| Tan-bó-im |
| ㄚ |
[ɑ] |
|
| ㄛ |
[ɔ] |
|
| ㄜ |
[ə] |
|
| ㄧ |
[i] |
|
| ㄨ |
[u] |
|
| ㄩ |
[y] |
|
| ㄦ |
[əɻ] |
|
| Siang-bó-im kap Sam-bó-im |
| ㄞ |
[aɪ̯] |
|
| ㄠ |
[ɑo̯] |
|
| ㄡ |
[ɔʊ̯] |
|
| ㄟ |
[ɛɪ̯] |
|
| ㄧㄚ |
[i̯a] |
|
| ㄧㄠ |
[i̯ɑo̯] |
|
| ㄧㄛ |
[i̯ɔ] |
|
| ㄧㄡ |
[i̯oʊ̯] |
|
| ㄧㄝ |
[i̯ɛ] |
|
| ㄨㄚ |
[u̯ɑ] |
|
| ㄨㄞ |
[u̯aɪ̯] |
|
| ㄨㄛ |
[u̯ɔ] |
|
| ㄨㄟ |
[u̯eɪ̯] |
|
| ㄩㄝ |
[y̆ɛ] |
|
| -n(-乃) siu-boé |
| ㄢ |
[an] |
|
| ㄧㄢ |
[i̯ɛn] |
|
| ㄨㄢ |
[u̯an] |
|
| ㄩㄢ |
[y̆ɛn] |
|
| ㄣ |
[ən] |
|
| ㄨㄣ |
[u̯ən] |
|
| ㄧㄣ |
[in] |
|
| ㄩㄣ |
[yn] |
|
| -ng(-兀) siu-boé |
| ㄤ |
[ɑŋ] |
|
| ㄧㄤ |
[i̯ɑŋ] |
|
| ㄨㄤ |
[u̯ɑŋ] |
|
| ㄨㄥ |
[ʊŋ] |
|
| ㄩㄥ |
[i̯ʊŋ] |
|
| ㄥ |
[ʌŋ] |
|
| ㄨㄥ |
[u̯ʌŋ] |
|
| ㄧㄥ |
[iŋ] |
|
