Copt jī-bó
Copt lī-bó | |
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Script type | |
Time period | A.D. tē-lī sè-kí [1] kàu bo̍k-tsîng (sú-iōng teh Copt kî-thok-kàu kàu-tn̂g ê gî-sik lāi-té) |
Su-siá hong-hiòng | Iù tò-pîng kàu tsìng-pîng |
Languages | Copt-gí |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems |
Sèng-su-thé
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Child systems | Kòo Nubian-gí |
ISO 15924 | |
ISO 15924 | Copt, 204 , Coptic |
Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Coptic |
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_BLANK_ | |
Copt lī-bó (ing-gú: Coptic alphabet) sī iōng-lâi kì-lo̍k Aiki̍p Copt-gú (Coptic language) ê lī-bó. Lī-hîng guân-tsū Hilia̍p lī-bó kah sè-sio̍k-thé lī-bó. Copt lībó sī tē-it tsióng kì-lo̍k Aiki̍p-gí ê lī-bó kiat-kòo ê bûn-lī. M̄-kū bô kāng-khuán Copt-gí ê hong-giân kah tshì hong-gên (subdialect), in-ê su-siá hē-thóng sī tshái-iōng bô kāng-khuán ê Copt lī-bó.
Jī-bó-pió
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Copt jī-bó tsú-iàu í Hilia̍p-Jībó tsò ki-tshóo, ū 24-ê jī-bó sī-uì Hilia̍p-Jībó lâi--ê, līng-guā 6-ê hi̍k-tsiá 7-ê (ài khuànn bô kâng-khuán ê hong-giân lâi kuat-tīng) iû sè-sio̍k-thé ián-huà lâi--ê. M̄-ku Copt Wikipedia sóo tshái-iōng--ê jī-bó sī-í "Unicode tuā-sió siá" ê piau-tsún uî-tsú.
Kòo-tiàm tuā-siá jī-bó | Kòo-tiàm sió-siá jī-bó | Unicode Tuā-siá | Unicode Sió-siá | Piáu-sī sòo-ti̍t | Bîng-tshing | Hilia̍p tíng-ti̍t jī-bó | Tsuán-siá(IPA) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⲁ | ⲁ | 1 | Alpha | Α, α | a [a, ʔ, ʕ] | ||
Ⲃ | ⲃ | 2 | Bēta | Β, β | b, v [β~v] | ||
Ⲅ | ⲅ | 3 | Gamma | Γ, γ | g [ɡ] | ||
Ⲇ | ⲇ | 4 | Delta | Δ, δ | d [d] | ||
Ⲉ | ⲉ | 5 | Ei | Ε, ε | e [i, e][note 1] | ||
Ⲋ | ⲋ | 6 | So | Ϛ, ϛ(Stigma) | – | ||
Ⲍ | ⲍ | 7 | Zēta | Ζ, ζ | z [z] | ||
Ⲏ | ⲏ | 8 | Ēta | Η, η | ē / e [eː] | ||
Ⲑ | ⲑ | 9 | Thēta | Θ, θ | th / t' [tʰ] | ||
Ⲓ | ⲓ | 10 | Yota | Ι, ι | i [iː~j] | ||
Ⲕ | ⲕ | 20 | Kappa | Κ, κ | k [k] | ||
Ⲗ | ⲗ | 30 | Lamda | Λ, λ | l [l] | ||
Ⲙ | ⲙ | 40 | Me | Μ, μ | m [m] | ||
Ⲛ | ⲛ | 50 | Ne | Ν, ν | n [n] | ||
Ⲝ | ⲝ | 60 | Eksi | Ξ, ξ | ks | ||
Ⲟ | ⲟ | 70 | O | Ο, ο | o [o] | ||
Ⲡ | ⲡ | 80 | Pi | Π, π | p [p] | ||
Ⲣ | ⲣ | 100 | Ro | Ρ, ρ | r [r] | ||
Ⲥ | ⲥ | 200 | Sima | Σ, σ, ς | s [s] | ||
Ⲧ | ⲧ | 300 | Taw | Τ, τ | t [t] | ||
Ⲩ | ⲩ | 400 | Epsilon | Υ, υ | u / ou [uː][note 2] | ||
Ⲫ | ⲫ | 500 | Fi | Φ, φ | ph / p' [pʰ] | ||
Ⲭ | ⲭ | 600 | Khe | Χ, χ | kh [kʰ] | ||
Ⲯ | ⲯ | 700 | Epsi | Ψ, ψ | ps | ||
Ⲱ | ⲱ | 800 | Ōu | Ω, ω | ō / o [oː] | ||
Ϣ | ϣ | Shay | (none) | sh / š [ʃ] | |||
Ϥ | ϥ | 90 | Fay | Ϙ, ϙ(koppa) (form, number) |
f [f] | ||
Ϧ(Ⳉ) | ϧ(ⳉ)[note 3] | Khay | (none) | x [x] | |||
Ϩ | ϩ | Hōri | (none) | h [h, ħ] | |||
Ϫ | ϫ | Janja | (none) | j / dzh [dʒ] | |||
Ϭ | ϭ | Tshēma | Ϙ, ϙ(koppa) (function) |
q / tsh [kʲ, tʃ][note 4] | |||
Ϯ | ϯ | Ti / De | (none) | ti / de [ti, de][note 5] | |||
Ⳁ | ⳁ | 900 |
Sè-sio̍k-thé ián-huà jî piàn-sîng ê jī-bó
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Ē-liat sī-uì sè-sio̍k-thé ián-huà jî piàn-sîng ê jī-bó:
Sèng-su-thé | Sè-sio̍k-thé | Copt jī-bó | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
→ | → | Ϣ š | |||
|
→ | → | Ϥ f | |||
|
→ | → | Ϧ x | |||
|
→ | → | Ϩ h | |||
|
→ | → | Ϫ dʒ | |||
|
→ | → | Ϭ q | |||
|
→ | → | Ϯ ti |
Unicode pian-bé
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Teh tsá-kî pán-pún ê Unicode pian-bé lāi-té, Copt jī-bó kah sio-kâng ê Hilia̍p-Jībó sú-iōng kâng-khuán ê pian-bé. M̄-ku uì 2005-nî ê 4.1 pán khai-sí, copt jī-bó khai-sí thuat-lī Hilia̍p-Jībó, sin-ê copt jī-bó khu-tè ê huān-uî sī U+2C80 kàu U+2CFF. 。Hilia̍p bûn-jī khu-tè pau-kuat 7-ê iû sè-sio̍k-thé ián-huà lâi--ê copt jī-bó (pió-keh lāi-té khah kng ê sóo-tsai), in tehcopt bûn lāi-té mā-ū tshut-hiān.
Hiliap-gí kah Copt-gí[1][2] Unicode liân-bîng pian-bé-pió (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+037x | Ͱ | ͱ | Ͳ | ͳ | ʹ | ͵ | Ͷ | ͷ | ͺ | ͻ | ͼ | ͽ | ; | Ϳ | ||
U+038x | ΄ | ΅ | Ά | · | Έ | Ή | Ί | Ό | Ύ | Ώ | ||||||
U+039x | ΐ | Α | Β | Γ | Δ | Ε | Ζ | Η | Θ | Ι | Κ | Λ | Μ | Ν | Ξ | Ο |
U+03Ax | Π | Ρ | Σ | Τ | Υ | Φ | Χ | Ψ | Ω | Ϊ | Ϋ | ά | έ | ή | ί | |
U+03Bx | ΰ | α | β | γ | δ | ε | ζ | η | θ | ι | κ | λ | μ | ν | ξ | ο |
U+03Cx | π | ρ | ς | σ | τ | υ | φ | χ | ψ | ω | ϊ | ϋ | ό | ύ | ώ | Ϗ |
U+03Dx | ϐ | ϑ | ϒ | ϓ | ϔ | ϕ | ϖ | ϗ | Ϙ | ϙ | Ϛ | ϛ | Ϝ | ϝ | Ϟ | ϟ |
U+03Ex | Ϡ | ϡ | Ϣ | ϣ | Ϥ | ϥ | Ϧ | ϧ | Ϩ | ϩ | Ϫ | ϫ | Ϭ | ϭ | Ϯ | ϯ |
U+03Fx | ϰ | ϱ | ϲ | ϳ | ϴ | ϵ | ϶ | Ϸ | ϸ | Ϲ | Ϻ | ϻ | ϼ | Ͻ | Ͼ | Ͽ |
Notes |
Copt jībó[1][2] Kuann-hong Unicode liân-bîng pian-bé-pió (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+2C8x | Ⲁ | ⲁ | Ⲃ | ⲃ | Ⲅ | ⲅ | Ⲇ | ⲇ | Ⲉ | ⲉ | Ⲋ | ⲋ | Ⲍ | ⲍ | Ⲏ | ⲏ |
U+2C9x | Ⲑ | ⲑ | Ⲓ | ⲓ | Ⲕ | ⲕ | Ⲗ | ⲗ | Ⲙ | ⲙ | Ⲛ | ⲛ | Ⲝ | ⲝ | Ⲟ | ⲟ |
U+2CAx | Ⲡ | ⲡ | Ⲣ | ⲣ | Ⲥ | ⲥ | Ⲧ | ⲧ | Ⲩ | ⲩ | Ⲫ | ⲫ | Ⲭ | ⲭ | Ⲯ | ⲯ |
U+2CBx | Ⲱ | ⲱ | Ⲳ | ⲳ | Ⲵ | ⲵ | Ⲷ | ⲷ | Ⲹ | ⲹ | Ⲻ | ⲻ | Ⲽ | ⲽ | Ⲿ | ⲿ |
U+2CCx | Ⳁ | ⳁ | Ⳃ | ⳃ | Ⳅ | ⳅ | Ⳇ | ⳇ | Ⳉ | ⳉ | Ⳋ | ⳋ | Ⳍ | ⳍ | Ⳏ | ⳏ |
U+2CDx | Ⳑ | ⳑ | Ⳓ | ⳓ | Ⳕ | ⳕ | Ⳗ | ⳗ | Ⳙ | ⳙ | Ⳛ | ⳛ | Ⳝ | ⳝ | Ⳟ | ⳟ |
U+2CEx | Ⳡ | ⳡ | Ⳣ | ⳣ | ⳤ | ⳥ | ⳦ | ⳧ | ⳨ | ⳩ | ⳪ | Ⳬ | ⳬ | Ⳮ | ⳮ | ⳯ |
U+2CFx | ⳰ | ⳱ | Ⳳ | ⳳ | ⳹ | ⳺ | ⳻ | ⳼ | ⳽ | ⳾ | ⳿ | |||||
Notes |
Jī-bó-pió tsù-kái
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- ↑ In Sahidic dialect, it is [i], while, in Bohairic dialect, it is [e].
- ↑ The vowel /uː/ is commonly written with ⲟⲩ not ⲩ alone.
- ↑ The additional letter xai is Ⳉ ⳉ in Akhmimic and Ⳋ ⳋ in Bohairic, both for a velar fricative /x/.
- ↑ Some scholars constructed its pronunciation as [kʲ], while others as [tʃ].
- ↑ In Sahidic dialect, it is [ti], while in Bohairic dialect, it is [de].
Tsù-kái
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- ↑ Coptic alphabet/Great Russian Encyclopedia
Tsham-khó bûn-hèn
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- Quaegebeur, Jan. 1982. "De la préhistoire de l'écriture copte." Orientalia lovaniensia analecta 13:125–136. (Hoat-gí)
- Kasser, Rodolphe. 1991. "Alphabet in Coptic, Greek". In The Coptic Encyclopedia, edited by Aziz S. Atiya. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Volume 8. 30–32. (Eng-gí)
- Kasser, Rodolphe. 1991. "Alphabets, Coptic". In The Coptic Encyclopedia, edited by Aziz S. Atiya. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Volume 8. 32–41. (Eng-gí)
- Kasser, Rodolphe. 1991. "Alphabets, Old Coptic". In The Coptic Encyclopedia, edited by Aziz S. Atiya. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, Volume 8. 41–45. (Eng-gí)
- Wolfgang Kosack: Koptisches Handlexikon des Bohairischen. Koptisch - Deutsch - Arabisch. Verlag Christoph Brunner, Basel 2013, ISBN 978-3-9524018-9-7. (Tek-gú)
- Пламли, Дж. М. Введение в коптскую грамматику (саидский диалект) / Пер. с англ., пред., прим. М. К. Трофимовой. М., 2001. (Gô-gú)
Tsham-ua̍t
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- Kò͘ Nubian-gí (Kòo Nubian-gí, Old Nubian, Middle Nubian, Old Nobiin/古努比亞語)
Guā-pōo lên-ket
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- Michael Everson's Revised proposal to add the Coptic alphabet to the BMP of the UCS Archived 2023-12-11 at the Wayback Machine. (Eng-gí)
- Final Proposal to Encode Coptic Epact Numbers in ISO/IEC 1064 (Eng-gí)
- Copticsounds – a resource for the study of Coptic phonology (Eng-gí)
- Phonological overview of the Coptic alphabet in comparison to classical and modern Greek. (Eng-gí)
- Coptic Unicode input (Eng-gí)
- Michael Everson's Antinoou: A standard font for Coptic supported by the International Association for Coptic Studies. (Eng-gí)
- Ifao N Copte – A professional Coptic font for researchers, students and publishers has been developed by the French institute of oriental archeology (IFAO). Unicode, Mac and Windows compatible, this free font is available through downloading from the IFAO website (direct link). (Eng-gí)
- Coptic fonts ; Coptic fonts made by Laurent Bourcellier & Jonathan Perez, type designers (Eng-gí)
- ⲡⲓⲥⲁϧⲟ Archived 2021-03-08 at the Wayback Machine.: Coptic font support Archived 2021-01-25 at the Wayback Machine. – how to install, use and manipulate Coptic ASCII and Unicode fonts (Eng-gí)
- Download Free Coptic Fonts (Eng-gí)
- The Coptic Alphabet (omniglot.com) (Eng-gí)
- GNU FreeFont Coptic range in serif face (Eng-gí)
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