Iûⁿ-lâu – Wikipedia

這篇文章有漢字兮版本。
參考這篇文章兮漢字版本。

Iûⁿ-lâu / Hái-lâu (iông-liû / hái-liû; Hàn-jī: 洋流 / 海流; Eng-gí: ocean current) sī chi̍t-chióng chiàu kò͘-tēng--ê hong-hiòng, iōng chha-put-to kâng-khoán--ê sok-tō͘ lâi liû-tōng ê hái-tiong chúi-lâu. I pún-sin ê un-tō͘ pí keng-kè ê tē-khu ê chúi-un khah-koân ê hái-tiong chúi-lâu sī loán-liû, chhiūⁿ Tâi-oân tang-pêng ê O͘-hái-chúi (tī Hôa-gú kah Ji̍t-gú lāi-té kiò-chòe "Hek-tiâu" (黑潮 ^{Hēicháo / kurosio})); pún-sin ê un-tō͘ pí keng-kè ê tē-khu ê chúi-un khah-kē ê hái-tiong chúi-lâu Hoâ-gú kiò-chò hân-liû, chhiūⁿ Ji̍t-pún tang-pêng ê Chhin-tiâu (Ji̍t-pún-gí: 親 (おや)潮 (しお) ^oyasio); pún-sin ê un-tō͘ pí keng-kè ê tē-khu ê chúi-un khah-liâng ê sī liâng-liû, chhiūⁿ Ò-chiu sai-pêng ê Sai-Ò Liâng-liû (Eng-gí: West Australian Current). Chia ê hái-tiong chúi-lâu lóng sī chi̍t-chióng iûⁿ-lâu.

Iûⁿ-lâu sī hong, hái-chúi ap-le̍k bi̍t-tō͘, chúi-lâu ê mô͘-chhat-le̍k kah tē-kiû pún-sin ka-kī--ê tńg-se̍h lâi chō-sêng--ê. Hái-toé tē-hêng, hái-hoāⁿ ê hêng-thé kah tó-sū téng-téng lóng-oē tùi-i sán-seng éng-hióng.

Hián Lūn Pian Bu̍t-lí hái-iûⁿ-ha̍k

Éng	Airy wave theory Ballantine scale Benjamin–Feir instability Boussinesq approximation Breaking wave Clapotis Cnoidal wave Cross sea Dispersion Edge wave Equatorial waves Gravity wave Green's law Infragravity wave Internal wave Iribarren number Kelvin wave Kinematic wave Longshore drift Luke's variational principle Miche criterion Mild-slope equation Radiation stress Rogue wave Draupner wave Rossby wave Rossby-gravity waves Sea state Seiche Significant wave height Soliton Stokes drift Stokes problem Stokes wave Swell Trochoidal wave Hái-tiòng megatsunami Undertow Ursell number Wave action Wave base Wave height Wave nonlinearity Wave power Wave radar Wave setup Wave shoaling Wave turbulence Wave–current interaction Waves and shallow water one-dimensional Saint-Venant equations shallow water equations Wind fetch Wind setup Éng model

Iûⁿ-lâu	Atmospheric circulation Baroclinity Boundary current Coriolis force Coriolis–Stokes force Craik–Leibovich vortex force Downwelling Eddy Ekman layer Ekman spiral Ekman transport El Niño General circulation model Geochemical Ocean Sections Study Geostrophic current Global Ocean Data Analysis Project Gulf Stream Humboldt Current Hydrothermal circulation Langmuir circulation Longshore drift Loop Current Modular Ocean Model POJ Ocean dynamical thermostat Ocean dynamics Ocean gyre Overflow Princeton Ocean Model Rip current Subsurface ocean current Sverdrup balance Thermohaline circulation shutdown Upwelling Whirlpool Wind generated current World Ocean Circulation Experiment

Lâu-chúi	Amphidromic point Earth tide Head of tide Internal tide Lunitidal interval Perigean spring tide Rip tide Rule of twelfths Slack tide Theory of tides Tidal bore Tidal force Tidal power Tidal race Tidal range Tidal resonance Tide gauge Tideline

Tē-hêng	Abyssal fan Abyssal plain San-ô͘-tó Bathymetric chart Carbonate platform Coastal geography Cold seep Continental margin Continental rise Continental shelf Contourite Guyot Hydrography Knoll Ocean bank Oceanic basin Oceanic plateau Oceanic trench Passive margin Seabed Seamount Submarine canyon Hái-té hóe-soaⁿ

Pán-khoài kò͘-chō	Convergent boundary Divergent boundary Fracture zone Hydrothermal vent Marine geology Hái-niá Mohorovičić discontinuity Oceanic crust Outer trench swell Ridge push Seafloor spreading Slab pull Slab suction Slab window Subduction Transform fault Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis Volcanic arc

Ocean zones	Benthic Deep ocean water Chhim-hái Littoral Mesopelagic Oceanic Pelagic Photic Surf Swash

Hái-pêng-bīn	Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis Global Sea Level Observing System North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System Sea-level curve Sea level drop Sea level rise World Geodetic System

Acoustics	Deep scattering layer Ocean acoustic tomography Sofar bomb SOFAR channel Underwater acoustics

Ōe-chheⁿ	Jason-1 OSTM/Jason-2 Jason-3

Siong-koan	Acidification Argo Benthic lander Color of water DSV Alvin Marginal sea Marine energy Marine pollution Mooring National Oceanographic Data Center Hái-iûⁿ Explorations Observations Reanalysis Ocean surface topography Ocean temperature Ocean thermal energy conversion Hái-iûⁿ-ha̍k Outline of oceanography Pelagic sediment Sea surface microlayer Sea surface temperature Hái-chúi Science On a Sphere Stratification Thermocline Underwater glider Water column World Ocean Atlas

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