Jîm-sîn E Loān

Japanese invasions of Korea
	; The Japanese landing at Pusan
Sî-kan	May 23, 1592 – December 16, 1598 (Gregorian Calendar);; Wanli 20, 13th day of the 4th month – Wanli 26, 19th day of the 11th month (Lunar calendar)
Tē-tiám	Korean Peninsula
Kiat-kó	Joseon and Ming victory Withdrawal of Japanese forces from Korean peninsula following military stalemate;
Kau-chiàn-hong
Joseon Korea; Ming China	Japan
Chí-hui-koaⁿ kap léng-tō-chiá
Joseon; Political leaders; King Seonjo; Prince Gwanghae; Ryu Seong-ryong; Yun Du-su; Military commanders; Gwon Yul; Yi Sun-sin †; Yi Eokgi †; Won Gyun †; Sin Rip †; Gim Si-min †; Song Sang-hyeon †; Go Gyeong-myeong †; Gim Cheon-il †; Jo Heon †; Yi Il; Gwak Jae-u; Jeong Gi-ryong; Gim Deok-nyeong; Yujeong; Hyujeong; Jeong Mun-bu; Gim Chung-seon Ming ; Political leaders; Wanli Emperor; Zhao Zhigao; Wang Xijue; Inspectors, General, Field Commanders; Chen Lin; Song Yingchang; Ma Gui (pr.); Yang Hao; Li Shizhen; Li Rusong; Wu Weizhong; Deng Zilong †; Qian Shizhen et al.	Toyotomi regime; Political leaders; Emperor Go-Yōzei; Toyotomi Hideyoshi; Toyotomi Hidetsugu; Military commanders ; Toyotomi Hidekatsu ; Ukita Hideie ; Kobayakawa Hidetoshi ; Kobayakawa Takakage ; Kobayakawa Hidekane ; Mōri Terumoto ; Mōri Hidemoto ; Mōri Yoshimasa ; Uesugi Kagekatsu ; Nabeshima Naoshige ; Hosokawa Tadaoki ; Katō Kiyomasa ; Katō Yoshiaki ; Shimazu Yoshihiro ; Shimazu Toyohisa ; Shimazu Tadatsune ; Hachisuka Iemasa ; Konishi Yukinaga ; Ōtomo Yoshimune ; Tachibana Muneshige ; Tsukushi Hirokado ; Ankokuji Ekei ; Ikoma Chikamasa ; Ikoma Kazumasa ; Kuroda Nagamasa ; Sō Yoshitoshi ; Fukushima Masanori ; Kurushima Michifusa †; Chōsokabe Motochika ; Tōdō Takatora ; Arima Harunobu ; Akizuki Tanenaga ; Itō Suketaka ; Kuki Yoshitaka ; Wakisaka Yasuharu ; Ōmura Yoshiaki ; Ōtani Yoshitsugu ; Hasegawa Hidekazu ; Gamō Ujisato Ishida Mitsunari
Peng-le̍k
Joseon:; 84,500+–192,000 (including sailors and insurgent fighters); 300 ships (200 scuttled in the initial phase of the war) ; Ming:; 1st. (1592–93); 48,000; 2nd. (1597–98); 50,000 soldiers (including naval reinforcements); Total: 100,000 Ming; 192,000 Joseon	Japan; 1st. (1592); 158,800 (including labourers and sailors); 700 transport ships; 300 warships; 2nd. (1597–98); 141,900; 1,000 ships (some armed with cannons); Total: ~300,000
Sí-siong
Joseon: 1,000,000+ civilian and military deaths (including 260,000+ troops killed or wounded); 50,000–60,000 captives; 157 ships; Ming: ~20,000 killed	Japan: 100,000+ soldiers killed; 450 ships

Jîm-sîn E Loān (壬辰倭亂) sī Ji̍t-pún tī 1592 nî kàu 1598 nî chi-kan chhim-lio̍k Tiâu-sián ông-tiâu ê 1 ê chiàn-cheng.

Tsù-kái[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

↑ Lee, Kenneth (1997). Korea and East Asia: The Story of a Phoenix. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 108. ISBN 978-0275958237. March 26, 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. "Thus the Korea–Japan War of 1592–1598 came to a conclusion, with the Japanese totally defeated and in full-scale retreat. The Korean victory did not come easily."
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Turnbull, Stephen. Samurai Invasions of Korea 1592–1598, p. 87. "Out of 500 Japanese ships only 50 survived to limp home."
↑ Hawley 2005, p. 269.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 "The Imjin War, 1592–98". 17 October 2017. goân-loē-iông tī 14 July 2020 hőng khó͘-pih.
↑ Hawley 2005, p. 148.
↑ Swope 2009, p. 333.
↑ Hawley 2005, p. 338.
↑ Hawley 2005, p. 305.
↑ Hawley 2005, p. 442.
↑ "A critique of Samuel Hawley's the Imjin War: Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China – Part 2: The second invasion | Great Ming Military". 16 August 2019.
↑ Swope 2009, p. 8.
↑ Li Guangtao's estimate
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 Hawley 2005, p. 105.
↑ Hawley 2005, p. 115.
↑ Hawley, p. 116.
↑ ^16.0 ^16.1 Hawley 2005, p. 433.
↑ Hawley 2005, p. 446.
↑ ^18.0 ^18.1 Turnbull 2002, p. 230.
↑ ^19.0 ^19.1 Turnbull 2002, p. 222.
↑ Pang., Loretta (1997). Horizons. History 241W: Asian History from the 15th Century to Present. Kapiolani Community College's.

Guā-pōo liân-kiat[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: Japanese invasions of Korea

Toyotomi Hideyoshi's Korean Invasions: the Bunroku Campaign (1592–93)
The Battles of Imjin Waeran (in Korean)
The Imjin Waeran (in Korean)
Jinju National Museum is dedicated to this topic. Information in English and Korean.
The Imjinwaeran (in English)

[Lee_108-1] Lee, Kenneth (1997). Korea and East Asia: The Story of a Phoenix. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 108. ISBN 978-0275958237. March 26, 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. "Thus the Korea–Japan War of 1592–1598 came to a conclusion, with the Japanese totally defeated and in full-scale retreat. The Korean victory did not come easily."

[Turnbull,_Stephen_1598,_p._87-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Turnbull, Stephen. Samurai Invasions of Korea 1592–1598, p. 87. "Out of 500 Japanese ships only 50 survived to limp home."

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005269-3] Hawley 2005, p. 269.

[thoughtco-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 "The Imjin War, 1592–98". 17 October 2017. goân-loē-iông tī 14 July 2020 hőng khó͘-pih.

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005148-5] Hawley 2005, p. 148.

[FOOTNOTESwope2009333-6] Swope 2009, p. 333.

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005338-7] Hawley 2005, p. 338.

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005305-8] Hawley 2005, p. 305.

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005442-9] Hawley 2005, p. 442.

[critic-10] "A critique of Samuel Hawley's the Imjin War: Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China – Part 2: The second invasion | Great Ming Military". 16 August 2019.

[FOOTNOTESwope20098-11] Swope 2009, p. 8.

[12] Li Guangtao's estimate

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005105-13] 13.0 ^13.1 Hawley 2005, p. 105.

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005115-14] Hawley 2005, p. 115.

[FOOTNOTEHawley116-15] Hawley, p. 116.

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005433-16] 16.0 ^16.1 Hawley 2005, p. 433.

[FOOTNOTEHawley2005446-17] Hawley 2005, p. 446.

[FOOTNOTETurnbull2002230-18] 18.0 ^18.1 Turnbull 2002, p. 230.

[FOOTNOTETurnbull2002222-19] 19.0 ^19.1 Turnbull 2002, p. 222.

[horizons1997-20] Pang., Loretta (1997). Horizons. History 241W: Asian History from the 15th Century to Present. Kapiolani Community College's.

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Jîm-sîn E Loān

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