Kám-mō͘

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Common cold
Other names Cold, acute viral nasopharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, viral rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, head cold,[1] upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)[2]
A representation of the molecular surface of one variant of human rhinovirus
Specialty Infectious disease
Symptoms Cough, sore throat, runny nose, fever[3][4]
Complications Usually none, but occasionally otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia and sepsis can occur[5]
Usual onset ~2 days from exposure[6]
Duration 1–3 weeks[3][7]
Causes Viral (usually Rhinovirus)[8]
Diagnostic method Based on symptoms
Differential diagnosis Allergic rhinitis, bronchitis, bronchiolitis,[9] pertussis, sinusitis[5]
Prevention Hand washing, face masks, cough etiquette, avoiding sick people[3][10]
Treatment Symptomatic therapy,[3] zinc[11]
Medication NSAIDs[12]
Frequency 2–3 per year (adults); 6–8 per year (children)[13]

Kám-mō͘ (感冒), mā thang kiò chò hong-siâ (風邪), siong-hong (傷風), sī téng ho͘-khip hē-thóng (phīⁿ-á kap nâ-aû) khì hō͘ pēⁿ-to̍k oè--tio̍h ê 1 chióng thoân-jiám-pēⁿ. Chèng-thaû phēng liû-hêng-sèng kám-mō͘ khah un-hô, pau-koah ē phah-kha-chhiùⁿ, chhǹg-phīⁿ, sat-phiⁿ (nasal congestion); nâ-aû ngiau-ngiau (scratchy), sng-thiàⁿ (sore), ū thâm; ka-saù, thaû-thiàⁿ, lâng siān-siān téng-téng. Tiāⁿ ē koâⁿ beh 3-5 kang, soà--lo̍h siōng kú koh saù beh 3 lé-pài. Kám-mō͘ sī lâng siōng chia̍p hoat-seng ê pēⁿ, 1 ê lâng 1 nî pêng-kin ē tio̍h 1 pái khah ke; ū ê só͘-chāi koh ē chhiau-koè 3 pái. Gín-á, kò͘ gín-á--ê, ha̍k-haū, chhù--nih siōng-kài ē tì tio̍h kám-mō͘.

Kám-mō͘ kap liû-kám bô kâng. Tio̍h liû-kám ē hoat-sio kah chin lī-hāi, ùi-koâⁿ, sin-thé kap kin-bah sng-thiàⁿ (muscle aches). Kám-mō͘ khah bē sí-lâng, m̄-koh nā choán chò hì-iām tō chin gûi-hiám.

Kám-mō͘ ê pēⁿ-to̍k piàn-hoà thài kín, kaù taⁿ e̍k-biâu iáu chò bô lō͘ lâi.

Tsù-kái[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

  1. Pramod JR (2008). Textbook of Oral Medicine. Jaypee Brothers Publishers. p. 336. ISBN 978-81-8061-562-7. goân-loē-iông tī 29 May 2016 hőng khó͘-pih.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. Lee H, Kang B, Hong M, Lee HL, Choi JY, Lee JA (July 2020). "Eunkyosan for the common cold: A PRISMA-compliment systematic review of randomised, controlled trials". Medicine. 99 (31): e21415. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000021415. PMC 7402720Freely accessible Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 32756141 Check |pmid= value (help). 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī CDC2015
  4. Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī Eccles2005
  5. 5.0 5.1 Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ (2014). Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases (ēng Eng-gí). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 750. ISBN 978-1-4557-4801-3. goân-loē-iông tī 8 September 2017 hőng khó͘-pih.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  6. Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī CMAJ2014
  7. Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī Heik2003
  8. Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī CE11
  9. "Bronchiolitis: Symptoms and Causes". Mayo Clinic. 3 May 2022 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  10. Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī E209
  11. Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī NIH2016Zinc
  12. Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī Kim2015
  13. Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī AFP07

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Guā-pōo lên-ket[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

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