Pang-bô͘:Taxonomy/Carduelinae

Ancestral taxa
Domain:	Eukaryota  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip):	Unikonta  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip):	Opisthokonta  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip):	Holozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip):	Filozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
Kài:	Animalia  [Taxonomy; edit]
A-kài:	Eumetazoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Bilateria  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Nephrozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
Chhiau-mn̂g:	Deuterostomia  [Taxonomy; edit]
Mn̂g:	Chordata  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Craniata  [Taxonomy; edit]
A-mn̂g:	Vertebrata  [Taxonomy; edit]
Infraphylum:	Gnathostomata  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Eugnathostomata  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Teleostomi  [Taxonomy; edit]
Superclass:	Tetrapoda  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Reptiliomorpha  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Amniota  [Taxonomy; edit]
.....	.....
Clade:	Avialae  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Euavialae  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Avebrevicauda  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Pygostylia  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Ornithothoraces  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Euornithes  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Ornithuromorpha  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Ornithurae  [Taxonomy; edit]
Kong:	Aves  [Taxonomy; edit]
Infraclass:	Neognathae  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Neoaves  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Inopinaves  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Telluraves  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Australaves  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Eufalconimorphae  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Psittacopasserae  [Taxonomy; edit]
Bo̍k:	Passeriformes  [Taxonomy; edit]
A-bo̍k:	Passeri  [Taxonomy; edit]
Infraorder:	Passerida  [Taxonomy; edit]
Chhiau-kho:	Passeroidea  [Taxonomy; edit]
Kho:	Fringillidae  [Taxonomy; edit]
A-kho:	Carduelinae  [Taxonomy; edit]

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Parent:	Fringillidae [Taxonomy; edit]
Rank:	subfamilia (displays as A-kho)
Link:	Carduelinae
Extinct:	no
Always displayed:	yes
Taxonomic references:	–
Parent's taxonomic references:	–