Seng-chō lia̍t-toaⁿ

Hiān-chhú-sî ê seng-chō ū 88--ê, lóng sī Kok-chè Thian-bûn Liân-ha̍p-hōe (IAU) tēng-gī--ê, miâ-chheng ê lâi-goân tōa-pō͘-hūn sī Hi-lia̍p sîn-ōe ê jîn-bu̍t kap tōng-bu̍t. Kó͘-chá sî-tāi ê Sumer lâng kap Hi-lia̍p-lâng hoat-bêng pak-hong ê tōa-pō͘-hūn seng-chō (Ptolemy kā in kì-lio̍k--khí-lâi). Āu-lâi Au-chiu thàm-hiám-ka khì kàu lâm-hong, khòaⁿ-tio̍h in Au-chiu-lâng éng-kòe khòaⁿ-bē-tio̍h ê seng-khong, só͘-í Se-hng thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka tō sin-cheng chi̍t-kóa sin ê seng-chō, chŏaⁿ kā lâm-hong ê thiⁿ-téng thûn-móa. 1922 nî, Kok-chè Thian-bûn Liân-ha̍p-hōe thong-kòe 88 ê seng-chō ê miâ-toaⁿ. Liân-āu, Eugène Delporte kā só͘-ū seng-chō lóng ōe-chhut cheng-khak ê pian-kài, só͘-tì thiⁿ-téng ê múi-chi̍t-ê tiám lóng sio̍k-tī bó͘ chi̍t ê seng-chō.

Seng-chō chhù-sū[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Seng-chō bô kò͘-tēng ê chhù-sú. Lán it-poaⁿ sī chiàu in ê Eng-gí miâ ê jī-bó chhù-sū lâi pâi-lia̍t. Lēng-gōa, in-ūi múi chi̍t ê seng-chō ê pian-kài lóng hőng tēng-gī hó-sè--ah, só͘-í ū lâng hán-hán--á ē chhái-iōng seng-chō thian-kiû téng só͘ tìn ê bīn-chek lâi pâi chhù-sū.

Seng-chō hun-lūi[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Siōng-hān[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Ka-cho̍k[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Tōa-hîm-cho̍k: pau-hâm Tōa-hîm-chō kap chiu-piⁿ ê Pak-pòaⁿ-kiû seng-chō, tōa-pō͘-hūn kap tōng-bu̍t ū koan-hē, lóng-chóng ū 10 ê.
N̂g-tō seng-chō: pau-hâm N̂g-tō 13 ê seng-chō, tû-khì khah chiap khòaⁿ-tio̍h ê 12 ê thoân-thóng N̂g-tō seng-chō, koh pau-hā Siâ-hu-chō.
Eng-sian-cho̍k: pau-hâm Eng-sian-chō kap sîn-ōe jîn-bu̍t Perseus ê kò͘-sū ū koan-hē ê seng-chō, lóng-chóng ū 9 ê.
Bú-sian-cho̍k: pau-hâm Bú-sian-chō kap sîn-ōe jîn-bu̍t Heracles ê kò͘-sū ū koan-hē ê seng-chō, lóng-chóng ū 18 ê.
La̍h-hō͘-cho̍k: pau-hâm La̍h-hō͘-chō kap phah-la̍h-chiá Orion ê la̍h-kàu, la̍h-bu̍t, lóng-chóng ū 5 ê.
Thian-hái-cho̍k: pau-hâm 9 ê chi̍-kóa kap hái-iûⁿ ū koan-hē ê seng-chō, tōa-pō͘-hūn lóng tī Lâm-pòaⁿ-kiû, lóng-chóng ū 9 ê.
Bayer-cho̍k: û thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka Johann Bayerhō-miâ ê seng-chō, tōa-pō͘-hūn kap tōng-bu̍t ū koan-hē, lóng-chóng ū 11 ê.
Lacaille-cho̍k: iû thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille hō-miâ ê seng-chō, tōa-pō͘-hūn lóng sī kho-ha̍k ê ke-si, lóng-chóng ū 13 ê.

Lia̍t-toaⁿ[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Chit-ê seng-chō lia̍t-toaⁿ pau-koat seng-chō ê bīn-chek, tiong-sim-tiám ūi-tì^[1] kap ka-cho̍k.

Tâi-gí miâ	Tâi-gí Hàn-jī	Kán-siá	IAU miâ	Bīn-chek (pêng-hong-tō͘)	Tiong-sim-tiám Chhek-keng	Tiong-sim-tiám Chhek-hūi	Siōng-hān	Ka-cho̍k	Siōng kng ê chheⁿ
Sian-lú-chō	仙女座	And	Andromeda	722.278	00^h 48.46^m	37° 25.91′	NQ1	Eng-sian	α And
Thiú-á-chō	抽仔座	Ant	Antlia	238.901	10^h 16.43^m	−32° 29.01′	SQ2	Lacaille	α Ant
Hong-chiáu-chō	風鳥座	Aps	Apus	206.327	16^h 8.65^m	−75° 18′	SQ3	Bayer	α Aps
Chúi-pân-chō	水瓶座	Aqr	Aquarius	979.854	22^h 17.38^m	−10° 47.35′	SQ4	N̂g-tō	β Aqr
Bā-hio̍h-chō	鴟鴞座	Aql	Aquila	652.473	19^h 40.02^m	3° 24.65′	NQ4	Bú-sian	α Aql
Chè-tôaⁿ-chō	祭壇座	Ara	Ara	237.057	17^h 22.49^m	−56° 35.3′	SQ3	Bú-sian	β Ara
Pe̍h-iûⁿ-chō	白羊座	Ari	Aries	441.395	2^h 38.16^m	20° 47.54′	NQ1	N̂g-tō	α Ari
Gū-chiá-chō	御者座	Aur	Auriga	657.438	6^h 4.42^m	42° 1.68′	NQ2	Eng-sian	α Aur
Bo̍k-chiá-chō	牧者座	Boo	Boötes	906.831	14^h 42.64^m	31° 12.16′	NQ3	Tōa-hîm	α Boo
Chha̍k-á-chō	鑿仔座	Cae	Caelum	124.865	4^h 42.27^m	−37° 52.9′	SQ1	Lacaille	α Cae
Tn̂g-ām-lo̍k-chō	長頷鹿座	Cam	Camelopardalis	756.828	8^h 51.37^m	69° 22.89′	NQ2	Tōa-hîm	β Cam
Chîm-á-chō	蟳仔座	Cnc	Cancer	505.872	8^h 38.96^m	19° 48.35′	NQ2	N̂g-tō	β Cnc
La̍h-káu-chō	獵狗座	CVn	Canes Venatici	465.194	13 6.96	40 6.11	NQ3	Tōa-hîm	α CVn
Tōa-káu-chō	大狗座	CMa	Canis Major	380.118	6^h 49.74^m	−22° 8.42′	SQ2	La̍h-hō͘	α CMa
Káu-á-kiáⁿ-chō	狗仔囝座	CMi	Canis Minor	183.367	7^h 39.17^m	6° 25.63′	NQ2	La̍h-hō͘	α CMi
Soaⁿ-iûⁿ-chō	山羊座	Cap	Capricornus	413.947	21^h 2.93^m	−18° 1.39′	SQ4	N̂g-tō	δ Cap
Liông-kut-chō	龍骨座	Car	Carina	494.184	8^h 41.7^m	−63° 13.16′	SQ2	Thian-hái	α Car
Sian-hiō-chō	仙后座	Cas	Cassiopeia	598.407	1^h 19.16^m	62° 11.04′	NQ1	Eng-sian	α Cas
Pòaⁿ-lâng-bé-chō	半人馬座	Cen	Centaurus	1060.422	13^h 4.27^m	−47° 20.72′	SQ3	Bú-sian	α Cen
Sian-ông-chō	仙王座	Cep	Cepheus	587.787	22^h 0^m	71° 0.51′	NQ4	Eng-sian	α Cep
Hái-ang-chō	海翁座	Cet	Cetus	1231.411	1^h 40.1^m	−7° 10.76′	SQ1	Eng-sian	β Cet
Kim-chîⁿ-ku-chō	金錢龜座	Cha	Chamaeleon	131.592	10^h 41.53^m	−79° 12.3′	SQ2	Bayer	α Cha
Îⁿ-kui-chō	圓規座	Cir	Circinus	93.353	14^h 34.54^m	−63° 1.82′	SQ3	Lacaille	α Cir
Hún-chiáu-chō	粉鳥座	Col	Columba	270.184	5^h 51.76^m	−35° 5.67′	SQ1	Thian-hái	α Col
Thâu-mn̂g-chō	頭毛座	Com	Coma Berenices	386.475	12^h 47.27^m	23° 18.34′	NQ3	Tōa-hîm	β Com
Lâm-koan-chō	南冠座	CrA	Corona Australis	127.696	18^h 38.79^m	−41° 8.85′	SQ4	Bú-sian	α CrA
Ông-koan-chō	王冠座	CrB	Corona Borealis	178.71	15^h 50.59^m	32° 37.49′	NQ3	Tōa-hîm	α CrB
O͘-a-chō	烏鴉座	Crv	Corvus	183.801	12^h 26.52^m	−18° 26.2′	SQ3	Bú-sian	γ Crv
Poe-á-chō	杯仔座	Crt	Crater	282.398	11^h 23.75^m	−15° 55.74′	SQ2	Bú-sian	δ Crt
Lâm-si̍p-jī-chō	南十字座	Cru	Crux	68.447	12^h 26.99^m	−60° 11.19′	SQ3	Bú-sian	α Cru
Thian-gô-chō	天鵝座	Cyg	Cygnus	803.983	20^h 35.28^m	44° 32.7′	NQ4	Bú-sian	α Cyg
Hái-ti-chō	海豬座	Del	Delphinus	188.549	20^h 41.61^m	11° 40.26′	NQ4	Thian-hái	β Del
Kî-hî-chō	旗魚座	Dor	Dorado	179.173	5^h 14.51^m	−59° 23.22′	SQ1	Bayer	α Dor
Thian-lêng-chō	天龍座	Dra	Draco	1082.952	15^h 8.64^m	67° 0.4′	NQ3	Tōa-hîm	γ Dra
Bé-á-chō	馬仔座	Equ	Equuleus	71.641	21^h 11.26^m	7° 45.49′	NQ4	Thian-hái	α Equ
Pho-kang-chō	波江座	Eri	Eridanus	1137.919	3^h 18.02^m	−28° 45.37′	SQ1	Thian-hái	α Eri
Thian-lô͘-chō	天爐座	For	Fornax	397.502	2^h 47.88^m	−31° 38.07′	SQ1	Lacaille	α For
Siang-seⁿ-á-chō	雙生仔座	Gem	Gemini	513.761	7^h 4.24^m	22° 36.01′	NQ2	N̂g-tō	β Gem
Thian-ho̍h-chō	天鶴座	Gru	Grus	365.513	22^h 27.39^m	−46° 21.11′	SQ4	Bayer	α Gru
Bú-sian-chō	武仙座	Her	Hercules	1225.148	17^h 23.16^m	27° 29.93′	NQ3	Bú-sian	β Her
Sî-cheng-chō	時鐘座	Hor	Horologium	248.885	3^h 16.56^m	−53° 20.18′	SQ1	Lacaille	α Hor
Hái-chôa-chō	海蛇座	Hya	Hydra	1302.844	11^h 36.73^m	−14° 31.91′	SQ2	Bú-sian	α Hya
Chúi-chôa-chō	水蛇座	Hyi	Hydrus	243.035	2^h 20.65^m	−69° 57.39′	SQ1	Bayer	β Hyi
Ìn-tē-an-chō	印第安座	Ind	Indus	294.006	21^h 58.33^m	−59° 42.4′	SQ4	Bayer	α Ind
Tō͘-tēng-chō	杜定座	Lac	Lacerta	200.688	22^h 27.68^m	46° 2.51′	NQ4	Eng-sian	α Lac
Sai-á-chō	獅仔座	Leo	Leo	946.964	10^h 40.03^m	13° 8.32′	NQ2	N̂g-tō	α Leo
Sai-á-kiáⁿ-chō	獅仔囝座	LMi	Leo Minor	231.956	10^h 14.72^m	32° 8.08′	NQ2	Tōa-hîm	46 LMi
Thò͘-á-chō	兔仔座	Lep	Lepus	290.291	5^h 33.95^m	−19° 2.78′	SQ1	La̍h-hō͘	α Lep
Thian-pêng-chō	天平座	Lib	Libra	538.052	15^h 11.96^m	−15° 14.08′	SQ3	N̂g-tō	β Lib
Chhâi-lông-chō	豺狼座	Lup	Lupus	333.683	15^h 13.21^m	−42° 42.53′	SQ3	Bú-sian	α Lup
Soaⁿ-niau-chō	山貓座	Lyn	Lynx	545.386	7^h 59.53^m	47° 28′	NQ2	Tōa-hîm	α Lyn
Thian-khîm-chō	天琴座	Lyr	Lyra	286.476	18^h 51.17^m	36° 41.36′	NQ4	Bú-sian	α Lyr
Toh-soaⁿ-chō	桌山座	Men	Mensa	153.484	5^h 24.9^m	−77° 30.24′	SQ1	Lacaille	α Men
Hián-bî-kàiⁿ-chō	顯微鏡座	Mic	Microscopium	209.513	20^h 57.88^m	−36° 16.49′	SQ4	Lacaille	γ Mic
Kî-lîn-chō	麒麟座	Mon	Monoceros	481.569	7^h 3.63^m	0° 16.93′	NQ2	La̍h-hō͘	β Mon
Hô͘-sîn-chō	胡蠅座	Mus	Musca	138.355	12^h 35.28^m	−70° 9.66′	SQ3	Bayer	α Mus
Khut-chhioh-chō	屈尺座	Nor	Norma	165.29	15^h 54.18^m	−51° 21.09′	SQ3	Lacaille	γ2 Nor
Pat-hun-gî-chō	八分儀座	Oct	Octans	291.045	23^h 0^m	−82° 9.12′	SQ4	Lacaille	ν Oct
Siâ-hu-chō	蛇夫座	Oph	Ophiuchus	948.34	17^h 23.69^m	−7° 54.74′	SQ3	N̂g-tō	α Oph
La̍h-hō͘-chō	La̍h-hō͘座	Ori	Orion	594.12	5^h 34.59^m	5° 56.94′	NQ1	La̍h-hō͘	β Ori
Khóng-chhiok-chō	孔雀座	Pav	Pavo	377.666	19^h 36.71^m	−65° 46.89′	SQ4	Bayer	α Pav
Hui-má-chō	飛馬座	Peg	Pegasus	1120.794	22^h 41.84^m	19° 27.98′	NQ4	Eng-sian	ε Peg
Eng-sian-chō	英仙座	Per	Perseus	614.997	3^h 10.5^m	45° 0.79′	NQ1	Eng-sian	α Per
Hōng-hông-chō	鳳凰座	Phe	Phoenix	469.319	0^h 55.91^m	−48° 34.84′	SQ1	Bayer	α Phe
Ōe-kè-chō	畫架座	Pic	Pictor	246.739	5^h 42.46^m	−53° 28.45′	SQ1	Lacaille	α Pic
Siang-hî-chō	雙魚座	Psc	Pisces	889.417	0^h 28.97^m	13° 41.23′	NQ1	N̂g-tō	η Psc
Lâm-hî-chō	南魚座	PsA	Piscis Austrinus	245.375	22^h 17.07^m	−30° 38.53′	SQ4	Thian-hái	α PsA
Chûn-bóe-chō	船尾座	Pup	Puppis	673.434	7^h 15.48^m	−31° 10.64′	SQ2	Thian-hái	ζ Pup
Lô-keⁿ-chō	羅經座	Pyx	Pyxis	220.833	8^h 57.16^m	−27° 21.1′	SQ2	Thian-hái	α Pyx
Si̍p-jī-si-chō	十字絲座	Ret	Reticulum	113.936	3^h 55.27^m	−59° 59.85′	SQ1	Lacaille	α Ret
Thian-chìⁿ-chō	天箭座	Sge	Sagitta	79.932	19^h 39.05^m	18° 51.68′	NQ4	Bú-sian	γ Sge
Siā-chhiú-chō	射手座	Sgr	Sagittarius	867.432	19^h 5.94^m	−28° 28.61′	SQ4	N̂g-tō	ε Sgr
Giat-á-chō	蠍仔座	Sco	Scorpius	496.783	16^h 53.24^m	−27° 1.89′	SQ3	N̂g-tō	α Sco
Tiau-khek-ka-chō	雕刻家座	Scl	Sculptor	474.764	0^h 26.28^m	−32° 5.3′	SQ1	Lacaille	α Scl
Tún-pâi-chō	盾牌座	Sct	Scutum	109.114	18^h 40.39^m	−9° 53.32′	SQ4	Bú-sian	α Sct
Tōa-chôa-chō	大蛇座	Ser	Serpens	636.928	16^h 57.04^m	6° 7.32′	NQ3	Bú-sian	α Ser
Lio̍k-hun-gî-chō	六分儀座	Sex	Sextans	313.515	10^h 16.29^m	−2° 36.88′	SQ2	Bú-sian	α Sex
Kim-gû-chō	金牛座	Tau	Taurus	797.249	4^h 42.13^m	14° 52.63′	NQ1	N̂g-tō	α Tau
Tiàu-kiàⁿ-chō	召鏡座	Tel	Telescopium	251.512	19^h 19.54^m	−51° 2.21′	SQ4	Lacaille	α Tel
Saⁿ-kak-chō	三角座	Tri	Triangulum	131.847	2^h 11.07^m	31° 28.56′	NQ1	Eng-sian	β Tri
Lâm-saⁿ-kak-chō	南三角座	TrA	Triangulum Australe	109.978	16^h 4.95^m	−65° 23.28′	SQ3	Bú-sian	α TrA
Tōa-chhùi-chiáu-chō	大喙鳥座	Tuc	Tucana	294.557	23^h 46.64^m	−65° 49.8′	SQ4	Bayer	α Tuc
Tōa-hîm-chō	大熊座	UMa	Ursa Major	1279.66	11^h 18.76^m	50° 43.27′	NQ2	Tōa-hîm	ε UMa
Hîm-á-kiáⁿ-chō	熊仔囝座	UMi	Ursa Minor	255.864	15^h 0^m	77° 41.99′	NQ3	Tōa-hîm	α UMi
Chûn-phâng-chō	船帆座	Vel	Vela	499.649	9^h 34.64^m	−47° 10.03′	SQ2	Thian-hái	γ Vel
Sek-lú-chō	室女座	Vir	Virgo	1294.428	13^h 24.39^m	−4° 9.51′	SQ3	N̂g-tō	α Vir
Poe-o͘-chō	飛烏座	Vol	Volans	141.354	7^h 47.73^m	−69° 48.07′	SQ2	Bayer	β Vol
Hô͘-lî-chō	狐狸座	Vul	Vulpecula	268.165	20^h 13.88^m	24° 26.56′	NQ4	Bú-sian	α Vul

Í-keng hùi-tû ê seng-chō[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Chham-khó chu-liāu[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

↑ 資料來源： Ia̍h-bīn chûn-àn pī-hūn。

Chham-kiàn[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

[1] 資料來源： Ia̍h-bīn chûn-àn pī-hūn。

[1]