"Chek-chui tōng-bu̍t" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng
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~ r2.7.2+) (bot ka-thiam: pcd:Vertebrata |
~ Bot: Migrating 100 interwiki links, now provided by Wikidata on d:q25241 (translate me) |
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[[Category:Tōng-bu̍t-ha̍k]] |
[[Category:Tōng-bu̍t-ha̍k]] |
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[[af:Vertebrata]] |
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[[als:Wirbeltiere]] |
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[[am:የጀርባ አጥንት ያላቸው እንስሳት]] |
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[[ang:Hrycgdēor]] |
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[[ar:فقاريات]] |
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[[az:Onurğalılar]] |
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[[ba:Умыртҡалылар]] |
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[[bat-smg:Stoborėnē]] |
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[[be:Пазваночныя]] |
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[[be-x-old:Хрыбетныя]] |
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[[bg:Гръбначни]] |
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[[bn:মেরুদণ্ডী প্রাণী]] |
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[[br:Vertebrata]] |
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[[bs:Kičmenjaci]] |
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[[ca:Vertebrat]] |
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[[ckb:بڕبڕەدارەکان]] |
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[[cs:Obratlovci]] |
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[[cy:Fertebrat]] |
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[[da:Hvirveldyr]] |
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[[de:Wirbeltiere]] |
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[[el:Σπονδυλωτό]] |
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[[en:Vertebrate]] |
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[[eo:Vertebruloj]] |
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[[es:Vertebrata]] |
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[[et:Selgroogsed]] |
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[[eu:Ornodun]] |
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[[fa:مهرهداران]] |
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[[fi:Selkärankaiset]] |
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[[fr:Vertébrés]] |
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[[frr:Wäärlisdiarten]] |
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[[fy:Wringedier]] |
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[[ga:Veirteabrach]] |
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[[gl:Vertebrados]] |
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[[gv:Vertebrata]] |
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[[he:בעלי חוליות]] |
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[[hi:कशेरुकी जन्तु]] |
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[[hr:Kralježnjaci]] |
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[[hu:Gerincesek]] |
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[[hy:Ողնաշարավորներ]] |
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[[ia:Vertebrato]] |
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[[id:Vertebrata]] |
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[[is:Hryggdýr]] |
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[[it:Vertebrata]] |
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[[ja:脊椎動物]] |
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[[jv:Vertebrata]] |
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[[ka:ხერხემლიანები]] |
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[[kk:Омыртқалылар]] |
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[[ko:척추동물]] |
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[[ku:Movikdar]] |
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[[la:Vertebrata]] |
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[[lb:Wierbeldéieren]] |
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[[li:Gewervelde bieste]] |
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[[lij:Vertebræ]] |
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[[lmo:Vertebràcc]] |
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[[ln:Nyama ya mikúwa]] |
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[[lt:Stuburiniai]] |
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[[lv:Mugurkaulnieki]] |
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[[mk:’Рбетници]] |
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[[ml:നട്ടെല്ലുള്ള ജീവികള്]] |
[[ml:നട്ടെല്ലുള്ള ജീവികള്]] |
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[[mr:पृष्ठवंशी प्राणी]] |
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[[ms:Vertebrat]] |
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[[nl:Gewervelden]] |
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[[nn:Virveldyr]] |
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[[no:Virveldyr]] |
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[[nv:Bíígháán Dahólónígíí]] |
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[[oc:Vertebrata]] |
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[[pcd:Vertebrata]] |
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[[pfl:Wirbldier]] |
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[[pl:Kręgowce]] |
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[[ps:شمزۍ لرونکي ژوي]] |
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[[pt:Vertebrados]] |
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[[qu:Tulluyuq]] |
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[[ro:Vertebrata]] |
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[[ru:Позвоночные]] |
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[[sa:कशेरुकाः]] |
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[[sah:Тоноҕостоохтор]] |
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[[scn:Vertebrata]] |
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[[sh:Kralješnjaci]] |
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[[simple:Vertebrate]] |
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[[sk:Stavovce]] |
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[[sl:Vretenčarji]] |
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[[sn:Dzemuzongoza]] |
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[[sr:Кичмењаци]] |
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[[su:Vertebrata]] |
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[[sv:Ryggradsdjur]] |
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[[szl:Kryngowce]] |
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[[ta:முள்ளந்தண்டுளி]] |
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[[te:సకశేరుకాలు]] |
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[[th:สัตว์มีกระดูกสันหลัง]] |
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[[tl:Bertebrado]] |
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[[tr:Omurgalılar]] |
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[[tt:Умырткалылар]] |
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[[uk:Хребетні]] |
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[[ur:فقاری جاندار]] |
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[[vi:Động vật có xương sống]] |
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[[wa:Biesse ås cronzoxhs]] |
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[[yi:ווערטייברעיטס]] |
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[[yo:Aléegunẹ̀yìn]] |
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[[zea:Gewurvelde beêsten]] |
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[[zh:脊椎动物]] |
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[[zh-yue:脊椎動物]] |
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2013-nî 4-goe̍h 14-ji̍t (lé-pài) 23:23 ê siu-tēng-pún
| ?Chek-chui tōng-bu̍t | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Hoà-chio̍h hoān-ûi | ||||||||
| Cambrian Chá-kî tiong-chat kàu Choè-kīn | ||||||||
| Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi | ||||||||
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| Classes and Clades | ||||||||
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Khoàⁿ lāi-bûn |
Chek-chui tōng-bu̍t sī sio̍k tī Vertebrata a-mn̂g ê chit-soh tōng-bu̍t (Chordata); in ū chek-chui-kut (vertebrae) cho͘-sêng ê liông-kut (backbones), lāi-bīn pau chit-chhé (spinal cord). Chek-chui tōng-bu̍t tùi 5-ek 3-chheng-bān nî chêng ê Cambrian oa̍h-mi̍h po̍k-hoat (Cambrian explosion) khai-sí chìn-hoà, taⁿ ū kīn 5-bān 8-chheng chióng chéng, sī siōng toā tīn ê chit-soh a-mn̂g. In ê hūn-chú pau-hâm chē-chē lán bat ê toā-hêng lio̍k-tē tōng-bu̍t. Chhin-chhiūⁿ hî, lióng-chhe-lūi, pâ-thiông, chiáu-á, chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t téng-téng lóng sī.
 | Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia. |