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{{Infobox country
[[File:LocationNamibia.svg|right|border|250px]]
|name = Namibia Kiōng-hô-kok
|common_name = Namibia
|native_name = {{lang|en|Republic of Namibia}}
<br>{{lang|af|Republiek van Namibië}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Afrikaans.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, Afrikaans |publisher=Government of Namibia |accessdate=18 February 2016}}</ref> |{{lang|de|Republik Namibia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_German.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, German |publisher=Government of Namibia. |accessdate=18 February 2016}}</ref> |{{lang|naq|Namibiab Republiki dib}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Nama.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, Khoekhoegowab |publisher=Government of Namibia |accessdate=18 February 2016}}</ref> |{{lang|hz|Republika yaNamibia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Herero.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, Otjiherero|publisher=Government of Namibia |accessdate=18 February 2016}}</ref> |{{lang|kj|Orepublika yaNamibia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://baslerafrika.ch/wp-content/uploads/Neuerwerbungsliste-2013.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, Oshiwambo|publisher=Government of Namibia |accessdate=18 February 2016}}</ref> |{{lang|kwn|Republika zaNamibia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Rukwangali.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, Rukwangali |publisher=Government of Namibia |accessdate=18 February 2016}}</ref> |{{lang|tn|Repaboleki ya Namibia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Setswana.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, Setswana |publisher=Government of Namibia |accessdate=18 February 2016}}</ref> |{{lang|loz|Namibia ye Lukuluhile}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Lozi.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, Lozi |publisher=Government of Namibia |accessdate=18 February 2016}}</ref>}}
|image_flag = Flag of Namibia.svg
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Namibia.svg
|national_motto = "Unity, Liberty, Justice"
|national_anthem = "[[Namibia, Land of the Brave]]"
|image_map = Location Namibia AU Africa.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark blue |region=Africa |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[African Union]] |subregion_color=light blue}}
|capital = [[Windhoek]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|22|34.2|S|17|5.167|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = capital
|official_languages = [[English language|English]]
|national_languages = [[Afrikaans]] <br />[[Khoekhoe language]] <br />[[German language|German]] <br />[[Herero language]] <br />[[Oshiwambo]]<br />[[Rukwangali]]<br />[[Setswana]] <br />[[Silozi]] <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html |title=CIA World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency, US |accessdate=21 February 2016}}</ref>
|regional_languages = {{bulleted list
| [[Afrikaans]]
| [[German language|German]]
| [[!Kung language|Ju'hoansi]]
| [[Khoekhoe language|Khoekhoegowab]]
| [[Ovambo language|Oshikwanyama]]
| [[Ovambo language|Oshindonga]]
| [[Herero language|Otjiherero]]
| [[Kwangali language|Rukwangali]]
| [[Rumanyo language|Rumanyo]]
| [[Tswana language|Setswana]]
| [[Lozi language|Silozi]]
| [[Mbukushu language|Thimbukushu]]
}}
|ethnic_groups = Ethnic groups:
{{bulleted list
| [[Owambo people|Ovambo]] : 49.5%
| [[Kavango people|Kavango]]: 9.2%
| [[coloured]] (including [[baster]]s): 8%
| [[Herero people|Herero]]: 7%
| [[Damara (people)|Damara]]: 7%
| [[White Namibians|Namibian whites]]: 7.0%
| [[Nama people|Nama]]: 4.7%
| [[Lozi people|Lozi]] (Caprivian): 3.5%
| [[San people|San]]: 3%
| [[Tswana people|Tswana]]: 0.6%
| others: 0.5%
}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2014
|demonym = Namibian
|government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]]}} [[republic]]<ref name="Draft">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |dead-url= |journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |location=United States |publisher=University of California, San Diego |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2008 |pages= |access-date=4 September 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Dual">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087.pdf |journal=French Politics |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan Journals |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=pp. 323–351 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |access-date=4 September 2016 |quote=Of the contemporary cases, only four provide the assembly majority an unrestricted right to vote no confidence, and of these, only two allow the president unrestricted authority to appoint the prime minister. These two, Mozambique and Namibia, as well as the Weimar Republic, thus resemble most closely the structure of authority depicted in the right panel of Figure 3, whereby the dual accountability of the cabinet to both the president and the assembly is maximized. (...) Namibia allows the president to dissolve ''[the assembly]'' at any time but places a novel negative incentive on his exercise of the right: He must stand for a new election at the same time as the new assembly elections.}}</ref>
|leader_title1 = [[President of Namibia|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Hage Geingob]]
|leader_title2 = [[Vice-President of Namibia|Vice-President]]
|leader_name2 = [[Nickey Iyambo]]
|leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Namibia|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name3 = [[Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila]]
|legislature = [[Parliament of Namibia|Parliament]]
|upper_house = [[National Council (Namibia)|National Council]]
|lower_house = [[National Assembly (Namibia)|National Assembly]]
|sovereignty_type = Independence from [[South Africa]]
|area_km2 = 825,615
|area_rank = 34th
|area_sq_mi = 318,696 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = negligible
|population_estimate =
|population_census = 2,113,077<ref name=geo>{{cite web |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/namibia.aspx |title=GeoHive – Namibia population |publisher=GeoHive |accessdate=12 December 2013}}</ref>
|population_estimate_year =
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_census_year = 2011
|population_density_km2 = 2.54
|population_density_sq_mi = 6.6 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 235th
|GDP_PPP = $27.035&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=40&pr.y=6&sy=2016&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=728&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Namibia |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2016
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $11,756<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $10.183&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2016
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $4,427<ref name=imf2/>
|Gini = 59.7 <!-- number only -->
|Gini_year = 2009
|Gini_change = <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
|Gini_ref =<ref name=undppov>{{cite web|title=Economic Policy and Poverty Unit|url=http://www.undp.org.na/economic-policypoverty.aspx|publisher=UNDP Namibia|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI = 0.628 <!-- number only -->
|HDI_year = 2014 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->
|HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |year=2015 |accessdate=15 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 126th
|currency = [[Namibian dollar]]
|currency_code = NAD
|time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]]
|utc_offset = +1
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|time_zone_DST = [[West Africa Summer Time|WAST]]
|drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic#Left-hand traffic|left]]
|calling_code = [[+264]]
|cctld = [[.na]]
|footnote_a =
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|country_code =
}}
'''Namibia Kiōng-hô-kok''' tiàm-tī [[Hui-chiu]] sai-lâm ("sai-lâm-hui"), [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ]] hái-hōaⁿ piⁿ--a. Keh-piah ū [[Angola]] (pak), [[Zambia]] (pak), [[Botswana]] (tang), [[Lâm-hui-kok]] (lâm). [[1990 nî]] thoat-lî [[Lâm-hui-kok]].
'''Namibia Kiōng-hô-kok''' tiàm-tī [[Hui-chiu]] sai-lâm ("sai-lâm-hui"), [[Tāi-se-iûⁿ]] hái-hōaⁿ piⁿ--a. Keh-piah ū [[Angola]] (pak), [[Zambia]] (pak), [[Botswana]] (tang), [[Lâm-hui-kok]] (lâm). [[1990 nî]] thoat-lî [[Lâm-hui-kok]].



2017-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t (pài-jī) 11:49 ê siu-tēng-pún

Republic of Namibia
Republiek van Namibië[1]
Namibia Kiōng-hô-kok
ISO 3166 tāi-hō NA

|image_flag = Flag of Namibia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Namibia.svg |national_motto = "Unity, Liberty, Justice" |national_anthem = "Namibia, Land of the Brave" |image_map = Location Namibia AU Africa.svg

|map_caption =

 Namibia ê tē-tiám  (dark blue)

– ,tī Africa  (light blue & dark grey)
– Tī the African Union  (light blue)

|capital = Windhoek |coordinates = 22°34.2′S 17°5.167′E / 22.5700°S 17.086117°E / -22.5700; 17.086117 |largest_city = capital |official_languages = English |national_languages = Afrikaans
Khoekhoe language
German
Herero language
Oshiwambo
Rukwangali
Setswana
Silozi [9]

|regional_languages =

|ethnic_groups = Ethnic groups:

|ethnic_groups_year = 2014 |demonym = Namibian |government_type = Unitary semi-presidential republic[10][11] |leader_title1 = President |leader_name1 = Hage Geingob |leader_title2 = Vice-President |leader_name2 = Nickey Iyambo |leader_title3 = Prime Minister |leader_name3 = Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila |legislature = Parliament |upper_house = National Council |lower_house = National Assembly |sovereignty_type = Independence from South Africa |area_km2 = 825,615 |area_rank = 34th |area_sq_mi = 318,696 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = |population_census = 2,113,077[12] |population_estimate_year = |population_estimate_rank = |population_census_year = 2011 |population_density_km2 = 2.54 |population_density_sq_mi = 6.6 |population_density_rank = 235th |GDP_PPP = $27.035 billion[13] |GDP_PPP_year = 2016 |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $11,756[13] |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $10.183 billion[13] |GDP_nominal_year = 2016 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $4,427[13] |Gini = 59.7 |Gini_year = 2009 |Gini_change = |Gini_ref =[14] |Gini_rank = |HDI = 0.628 |HDI_year = 2014 |HDI_change = increase |HDI_ref = [15] |HDI_rank = 126th |currency = Namibian dollar |currency_code = NAD |time_zone = WAT |utc_offset = +1 |utc_offset_DST = +2 |time_zone_DST = WAST |drives_on = left |calling_code = +264 |cctld = .na |footnote_a = |area_magnitude = 1 E11 |country_code = }} Namibia Kiōng-hô-kok tiàm-tī Hui-chiu sai-lâm ("sai-lâm-hui"), Tāi-se-iûⁿ hái-hōaⁿ piⁿ--a. Keh-piah ū Angola (pak), Zambia (pak), Botswana (tang), Lâm-hui-kok (lâm). 1990 nî thoat-lî Lâm-hui-kok.

Ki-pún chu-liāu

  1. "Communal Land Reform Act, Afrikaans" (PDF). Government of Namibia. 18 February 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  2. "Communal Land Reform Act, German" (PDF). Government of Namibia. 18 February 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. "Communal Land Reform Act, Khoekhoegowab" (PDF). Government of Namibia. 18 February 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  4. "Communal Land Reform Act, Otjiherero" (PDF). Government of Namibia. 18 February 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  5. "Communal Land Reform Act, Oshiwambo" (PDF). Government of Namibia. 18 February 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  6. "Communal Land Reform Act, Rukwangali" (PDF). Government of Namibia. 18 February 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  7. "Communal Land Reform Act, Setswana" (PDF). Government of Namibia. 18 February 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  8. "Communal Land Reform Act, Lozi" (PDF). Government of Namibia. 18 February 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  9. "CIA World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency, US. 21 February 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  10. Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. United States: University of California, San Diego. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 19 August 2008 hőng khó͘-pih. 4 September 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  11. Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). French Politics. Palgrave Macmillan Journals. 3 (3): pp. 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. 4 September 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. Of the contemporary cases, only four provide the assembly majority an unrestricted right to vote no confidence, and of these, only two allow the president unrestricted authority to appoint the prime minister. These two, Mozambique and Namibia, as well as the Weimar Republic, thus resemble most closely the structure of authority depicted in the right panel of Figure 3, whereby the dual accountability of the cabinet to both the president and the assembly is maximized. (...) Namibia allows the president to dissolve [the assembly] at any time but places a novel negative incentive on his exercise of the right: He must stand for a new election at the same time as the new assembly elections. 
  12. "GeoHive – Namibia population". GeoHive. 12 December 2013 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 "Namibia". International Monetary Fund. 
  14. "Economic Policy and Poverty Unit". UNDP Namibia. 10 September 2013 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  15. "2015 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2015. 15 December 2015 khòaⁿ--ê.