"Seng-thài-ha̍k" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng

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[[fa:بوم‌شناسی]]
[[fa:بوم‌شناسی]]
[[fi:Ekologia]]
[[fi:Ekologia]]
[[fiu-vro:Ökoloogia]]
[[fr:Écologie]]
[[fr:Écologie]]
[[fur:Ecologjie]]
[[fur:Ecologjie]]

2009-nî 12-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (lé-pài) 23:59 ê siu-tēng-pún

Ernst Haeckel tī 1886 hoat-bêng seng-thài-ha̍k (Tek-gí: Ökologie) chit ê gí-sû.

Seng-thài-ha̍k sī leh gián-kiù seng-thài-hē (ecosystem) ê kho-ha̍k, khiā kóng oa̍h-mi̍h kap i khiā-khí ê chū-jiân khoân-kéng chái-iūⁿ hō͘-tōng (interaction). Khoân-kéng pau-hâm khiā toà kāng 1 ê seng-thài-hē, ū sìⁿ-miā ê chióng chióng oa̍h-mi̍h kap bô-sìⁿ-miā (abiotic) ê pha̍k-ji̍t (insolation), khì-haū, tē-chit, ....