"Seng-thài-ha̍k" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng

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2011-nî 2-goe̍h 26-ji̍t (pài-la̍k) 01:57 ê siu-tēng-pún

Ernst Haeckel tī 1886 hoat-bêng seng-thài-ha̍k (Tek-gí: *Ökologie*) chit ê gí-sû.

Seng-thài-ha̍k sī leh gián-kiù seng-thài-hē (ecosystem) ê kho-ha̍k, khiā kóng oa̍h-mi̍h kap i khiā-khí ê chū-jiân khoân-kéng chái-iūⁿ hō͘-tōng (interaction). Khoân-kéng pau-hâm khiā toà kāng 1 ê seng-thài-hē, ū sìⁿ-miā ê chióng chióng oa̍h-mi̍h kap bô-sìⁿ-miā (abiotic) ê pha̍k-ji̍t (insolation), khì-haū, tē-chit, ....

Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: Ecology

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

@@ Tē 7 chōa: / Tē 7 chōa: @@
 [[Category:Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k]]
-[[rue:Еколоґія]]
 [[af:Ekologie]]
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 [[kl:Økologi]]
 [[ko:생태학]]
+[[ku:Ekolojî]]
 [[ky:Экология]]
 [[la:Oecologia]]
@@ Tē 98 chōa: / Tē 97 chōa: @@
 [[ro:Ecologie]]
 [[ru:Экология]]
+[[rue:Еколоґія]]
 [[sah:Экология]]
 [[scn:Ecoluggìa]]