"Seng-thài-ha̍k" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng

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2012-nî 9-goe̍h 18-ji̍t (pài-jī) 04:20 ê siu-tēng-pún

Ernst Haeckel tī 1886 hoat-bêng seng-thài-ha̍k (Tek-gí: *Ökologie*) chit ê gí-sû.

Seng-thài-ha̍k sī leh gián-kiù seng-thài-hē (ecosystem) ê kho-ha̍k, khiā kóng oa̍h-mi̍h kap i khiā-khí ê chū-jiân khoân-kéng chái-iūⁿ hō͘-tōng (interaction). Khoân-kéng pau-hâm khiā toà kāng 1 ê seng-thài-hē, ū sìⁿ-miā ê chióng chióng oa̍h-mi̍h kap bô-sìⁿ-miā (abiotic) ê pha̍k-ji̍t (insolation), khì-haū, tē-chit, ....

Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: Ecology

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

@@ Tē 75 chōa: / Tē 75 chōa: @@
 [[lad:Ekolojiya]]
 [[lb:Ecologie]]
+[[lez:Экология]]
 [[lmo:Eculugia]]
 [[lo:ນິເວດສາດ]]