"Flerovium" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng

**Flerovium, ₁₁₄Fl**
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ, hû-hō	flerovium, Fl
Flerovium tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
	ununtrium ← flerovium → ununpentium
Goân-chú-hoan	114
Goân-chú-liōng	[289]
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t	āu-kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k
Cho̍k, hun-khu	14 cho̍k, p khu
Chiu-kî	tē 7 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t	[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 (predicted)
per shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 4 (predicted)
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Siòng	solid (predicted)
Iûⁿ-tiám	340 K (67 °C, 160 °F) (predicted)
Hut-tiám	420 K (147 °C, 297 °F) (predicted)
Bi̍t-tō͘ (sek-un)	14 g·cm−3 (predicted)
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t	38 kJ·mol−1 (predicted)
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘	0, 1, 2, 4, 6 (predicted)
Tiān-lī-lêng	1st: 823.9 kJ·mol−1 (predicted); 2nd: 1601.6 kJ·mol−1 (predicted); 3rd: 3367.3 kJ·mol−1 (predicted); (more)
Goân-chú pòaⁿ-kèng	empirical: 180 pm (predicted)
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng	171–177 pm (extrapolated)
Cha̍p-lio̍k
CAS teng-kì pian-hō	54085-16-4
Le̍k-sú
Hō-miâ	after Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions (itself named after Georgy Flyorov)
Hoat-hiān	Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (1999)
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
	Chú bûn-chiong: flerovium ê tông-ūi-sò͘

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2016-nî 6-goe̍h 13-ji̍t (pài-it) 10:45 ê siu-tēng-pún

Flerovium sī 1 ê hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘. I ê goân-chú-hoan sī 114, hoà-ha̍k hû-hō sī Fl.

"Flerovium" sī ēng Georgy Flyorov ê miâ-jī khí--ê.

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". Chū Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd pán.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 ^2.7 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. 4 October 2013 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements". Journal of Physical Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.
↑ Seaborg, G. T. "Transuranium element". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010-03-16 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Schwerdtfeger, Peter; Seth, Michael (2002). "Relativistic Quantum Chemistry of the Superheavy Elements. Closed-Shell Element 114 as a Case Study" (PDF). Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences. 3 (1): 133–136. 12 September 2014 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Pang-bô͘:Cite press
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 http://cyclotron.tamu.edu/she2015/assets/pdfs/presentations/Utyonkov_SHE_2015_TAMU.pdf
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dmitriev, S. N.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Itkis, M. G.; Miernik, K.; Polyakov, A. N.; Roberto, J. B.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Sabel'nikov, A. V.; Vostokin, G. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Stoyer, M. A.; Strauss, S. Y. (15 September 2015). "Experiments on the synthesis of superheavy nuclei ²⁸⁴Fl and ²⁸⁵Fl in the ^239,240Pu + ⁴⁸Ca reactions". Physical Review C. 92 (3). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034609.

[Haire-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". Chū Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd pán.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.

[BFricke-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 ^2.7 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. 4 October 2013 khòaⁿ--ê.

[B&K-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements". Journal of Physical Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.

[EB-4] Seaborg, G. T. "Transuranium element". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010-03-16 khòaⁿ--ê.

[Schwerdtfeger-5] Schwerdtfeger, Peter; Seth, Michael (2002). "Relativistic Quantum Chemistry of the Superheavy Elements. Closed-Shell Element 114 as a Case Study" (PDF). Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences. 3 (1): 133–136. 12 September 2014 khòaⁿ--ê.

[IUPAC-names-114-116-6] Pang-bô͘:Cite press

[Utyonkov-7] 7.0 ^7.1 http://cyclotron.tamu.edu/she2015/assets/pdfs/presentations/Utyonkov_SHE_2015_TAMU.pdf

[284Fl-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dmitriev, S. N.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Itkis, M. G.; Miernik, K.; Polyakov, A. N.; Roberto, J. B.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Sabel'nikov, A. V.; Vostokin, G. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Stoyer, M. A.; Strauss, S. Y. (15 September 2015). "Experiments on the synthesis of superheavy nuclei ²⁸⁴Fl and ²⁸⁵Fl in the ^239,240Pu + ⁴⁸Ca reactions". Physical Review C. 92 (3). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034609.

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@@ Tē 1 chōa: / Tē 1 chōa: @@
+{{Infobox element
+|number=114
+|symbol=Fl
+|name=flerovium
+|left=[[ununtrium]]
+|right=[[ununpentium]]
+|above=[[iân|Pb]]
+|below=(Uho)
+|series=Āu-kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k
+|series color=
+|series comment=
+|group=14
+|period=7
+|block=p
+|atomic mass=[289]
+|electron configuration=&#91;[[radon|Rn]]&#93; 5f<sup>14</sup> 6d<sup>10</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup> 7p<sup>2</sup>
+|electron configuration comment=''(predicted)<ref name=Haire/>''
+|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 4
+|electrons per shell comment=''(predicted)''
+|phase=solid
+|phase comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=Haire/>
+|density gpcm3nrt=14
+|density gpcm3nrt comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=BFricke>{{cite journal |last1=Fricke |first1=Burkhard |year=1975 |title=Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties |journal=Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry |volume=21 |pages=89–144 |doi=10.1007/BFb0116498 |url=http://www.researchgate.net/publication/225672062_Superheavy_elements_a_prediction_of_their_chemical_and_physical_properties |accessdate=4 October 2013}}</ref>
+|melting point K=340
+|melting point C=67
+|melting point F=160
+|melting point comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=BFricke/>
+|boiling point K=420
+|boiling point C=147
+|boiling point F=297
+|boiling point comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=BFricke/><ref name="B&K">{{cite journal
+|last1=Bonchev |first1=Danail |last2=Kamenska |first2=Verginia |year=1981 |title=Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements |journal=Journal of Physical Chemistry |volume=85 |issue=9 |pages=1177–1186 |publisher=American Chemical Society |doi=10.1021/j150609a021 |url=http://www.researchgate.net/publication/239657207_Predicting_the_properties_of_the_113_to_120_transactinide_elements }}</ref><ref name=EB>
+{{cite web
+ |last=Seaborg |first=G. T.
+ |title=Transuranium element
+ |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/603220/transuranium-element
+ |publisher=[[Encyclop&aelig;dia Britannica]]
+ |accessdate=2010-03-16
+}}</ref>
+|crystal structure=
+|heat vaporization=38
+|heat vaporization comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=BFricke/>
+|oxidation states=0, 1, '''2''', 4, 6
+|oxidation states comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=Haire>{{cite book| title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements| editor1-last=Morss|editor2-first=Norman M.| editor2-last=Edelstein| editor3-last=Fuger|editor3-first=Jean| last1=Hoffman|first1=Darleane C. |last2=Lee |first2=Diana M. |last3=Pershina |first3=Valeria |chapter=Transactinides and the future elements| publisher= [[Springer Science+Business Media]]| year=2006| isbn=1-4020-3555-1| location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands| edition=3rd| ref=CITEREFHaire2006}}</ref><ref name=BFricke/><ref name=Schwerdtfeger>{{cite journal |last=Schwerdtfeger |first=Peter |last2=Seth |first2=Michael |date=2002 |title=Relativistic Quantum Chemistry of the Superheavy Elements. Closed-Shell Element 114 as a Case Study. |url=http://www.radiochem.org/paper/JN31/30.pdf |journal=Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=133–136 |accessdate=12 September 2014}}</ref>
+|atomic radius=180
+|atomic radius comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=Haire/><ref name=BFricke/>
+|covalent radius=171–177
+|covalent radius comment=''(extrapolated)''<ref name="B&K"/>
+|number of ionization energies=5
+|ionization energy 1=823.9
+|ionization energy 1 comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=Haire/>
+|ionization energy 2=1601.6
+|ionization energy 2 comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=BFricke/>
+|ionization energy 3=3367.3
+|ionization energy 3 comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=BFricke/>
+|CAS number=54085-16-4
+|isotopes=
+{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=289 | sym=Fl| na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=2.6&nbsp;s | dm= [[alpha decay|α]] | de=9.82,9.48 | link1=copernicium-285 | pn=285 | ps=Cn}}
+{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=289m | sym=Fl ? | na=syn | hl=2–23&nbsp;s| dm= α | de=9.71 | pn=285m | ps=Cn ?}}
+{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=288 | sym=Fl | na=syn | hl=0.8&nbsp;s| dm=α| de=9.94 | link1=copernicium-284 | pn=284 | ps=Cn}}
+{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=287 | sym=Fl | na=syn | hl=0.48&nbsp;s | dm=α | de=10.02 | link1=copernicium-283 | pn=283 | ps=Cn}}
+{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=287m | sym=Fl ? | na=syn | hl=5.5&nbsp;s | dm=α | de=10.29 | pn=283m | ps=Cn ?}}
+{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=286 | sym=Fl | na=syn | hl=0.13&nbsp;s | dm1=40% α| de1=10.19 | link1=copernicium-282 | pn1=282 | ps1=Cn |dm2=60% [[spontaneous fission|SF]]| de2= | pn2= | ps2=}}
+{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=285 | sym=Fl<ref name=Utyonkov/><ref name=284Fl/> | na=syn | hl=125&nbsp;ms | dm=α | de=10.41(5) | link1=copernicium-281 | pn=281 | ps=Cn}}
+{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=284 | sym=Fl<ref name=Utyonkov>http://cyclotron.tamu.edu/she2015/assets/pdfs/presentations/Utyonkov_SHE_2015_TAMU.pdf</ref><ref name=284Fl>{{cite journal|first1=V. K. |last1=Utyonkov|first2=N. T. |last2=Brewer|first3=Yu. Ts. |last3=Oganessian|first4=K. P. |last4=Rykaczewski|first5=F. Sh. |last5=Abdullin|first6=S. N. |last6=Dmitriev|first7=R. K. |last7=Grzywacz|first8=M. G. |last8=Itkis|first9=K. |last9=Miernik|first10=A. N. |last10=Polyakov|first11=J. B. |last11=Roberto|first12=R. N. |last12=Sagaidak|first13=I. V. |last13=Shirokovsky|first14=M. V. |last14=Shumeiko|first15=Yu. S. |last15=Tsyganov|first16=A. A. |last16=Voinov|first17=V. G. |last17=Subbotin|first18=A. M. |last18=Sukhov|first19=A. V. |last19=Sabel'nikov|first20=G. K. |last20=Vostokin|first21=J. H. |last21=Hamilton|first22=M. A. |last22=Stoyer|first23=S. Y. |last23=Strauss |date=15 September 2015 |title=Experiments on the synthesis of superheavy nuclei <sup>284</sup>Fl and <sup>285</sup>Fl in the <sup>239,240</sup>Pu + <sup>48</sup>Ca reactions |journal=Physical Review C |volume=92 |issue=3 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034609}}</ref> | na=syn | hl={{nowrap|2.5{{su|p=+1.8|b=−0.8}}&nbsp;ms}} | dm=SF | de= | pn= | ps=}}
+|isotopes comment=
+|naming=after [[Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions]] (itself named after [[Georgy Flyorov]])<ref name="IUPAC-names-114-116">{{cite press
+ | date=30 May 2012
+ | title=Element 114 is Named Flerovium and Element 116 is Named Livermorium
+ | url=http://www.iupac.org/news/news-detail/article/element-114-is-named-flerovium-and-element-116-is-named-livermorium.html
+ | publisher=[[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry|IUPAC]]
+}}</ref>
+|discovered by=[[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] and [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]]
+|discovery date=1999
+}}
 '''Flerovium''' sī 1 ê [[hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘]]. I ê [[goân-chú-hoan]] sī 114, hoà-ha̍k hû-hō sī Fl.