"Venezuela" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng

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'''Venezuela''' (óa-im: "Be-né-jóe-lah"), choân-miâ '''Venezuela Bolívar Kiōng-hô-kok''' ([[Se-pan-gâ-gí]]: República Bolivariana de Venezuela) tī [[Lâm Bí-chiu]] sai-pak-pêng. Pak ū [[Carib-hái]], tang ū [[Guyana]], lâm ū [[Pa-se]], sai ū [[Colombia]]. ''Bolívar'' kì-liām [[Simón Bolívar]].
'''Venezuela''' (óa-im: "Be-né-jóe-lah"), choân-miâ '''Venezuela Bolívar Kiōng-hô-kok''' ([[Se-pan-gâ-gí]]: República Bolivariana de Venezuela) tī [[Lâm Bí-chiu]] sai-pak-pêng. Pak-pêng ū [[Carib-hái]], tang-pêng ū [[Guyana]], lâm-pêng ū [[Pa-se]], sai-pêng ū [[Colombia]]. Hō-miâ lāi ê ''Bolívar'' kì-liām [[Simón Bolívar]].


== Ki-pún-chu-liāu ==
== Ki-pún-chu-liāu ==

2019-nî 6-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (pài-jī) 20:30 ê siu-tēng-pún

Venezuela Bolívar Kiōng-hô-kok
República Bolivariana de Venezuela
Venezuela kî-á
kî-á
Venezuela bûn-chiong
bûn-chiong
Kok-koa: Gloria al Bravo Pueblo
(Eng-gí: "Glory to the Brave People")
Venezuela ê só͘-chāi.
Siú-to͘
kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī
Caracas
腳本錯誤:函數 "coordinsert" 不存在。
Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân Spanishb
Sêng-jīn ê tē-hng gí-giân Indigenous languages
Cho̍k-kûn
(2011[1] nî)
Jîn-bîn hō-miâ Venezuelan
Chèng-hú Federal Presidential[2][3][4][5] republic
• President
Nicolás Maduro
Tareck El Aissami
Julio Borges
Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ National Assembly
Independence
Bīn-chek
• Lóng-chóng
916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi) (tē 33rd miâ)
• chúi-he̍k (%)
0.32[d]
Jîn-kháu
• 2016 estimate nî phó͘-cha
31,775,371[6] (tē 44th miâ)
• Bi̍t-tō͘
33.75/km2 (87.4/sq mi) (tē 181st miâ)
GDP (PPP) 2016 nî kó͘-kè
• Lóng-chóng
$468.618 billion[6]
• Pêng-kin
$15,102[6]
GDP (bêng-gī) 2016 nî kó͘-kè
• Lóng-chóng
$333.715 billion[6]
• Pêng-kin
$10,755[6]
Gini (2013 nî) Positive decrease 44.8[7]
tiong
HDI (2014 nî) Decrease 0.762[8]
ko · tē 71st miâ
Hoè-pè Bolívar fuerte[e] (VEF)
Sî-khu UTC–4 (VET)
Sî-kan keh-sek dd/mm/yyyy (CE)
Khui-chhia hong-hiòng right
Tiān-oē khu-hō +58
ISO 3166 tāi-hō VE
Siōng-téng domain .ve
  1. ^ The "Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela" has been the full official title since the adoption of the new Constitution of 1999, when the state was renamed in honor of Simón Bolívar.
  2. ^ The Constitution also recognizes all indigenous languages spoken in the country.
  3. ^ Some important subgroups include those of Spanish, Italian, Amerindian, African, Portuguese, Arab and German descent.
  4. ^ Area totals include only Venezuelan-administered territory.
  5. ^ On 1 January 2008, a new bolivar was introduced, the bolívar fuerte (ISO 4217 code VEF) worth 1,000 VEB.

Venezuela (óa-im: "Be-né-jóe-lah"), choân-miâ Venezuela Bolívar Kiōng-hô-kok (Se-pan-gâ-gí: República Bolivariana de Venezuela) tī Lâm Bí-chiu sai-pak-pêng. Pak-pêng ū Carib-hái, tang-pêng ū Guyana, lâm-pêng ū Pa-se, sai-pêng ū Colombia. Hō-miâ lāi ê Bolívar sī kì-liām Simón Bolívar.

Ki-pún-chu-liāu

Chham-chiàu

  1. "Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014)" (PDF). Ine.gov.ve. p. 29. 8 September 2014 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  2. "Conclusion: Hybrid Regimes and Populism in Venezuela and Beyond (2010)" (PDF). p. 1. 18 July 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. Corrales, Javier (February 25, 2015). Dragon in the Tropics (PDF). Brookings Institution Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8157-0497-3. 
  4. Ekman, Joakim (2009). "Political Participation and Regime Stability: A Framework for Analyzing Hybrid Regimes". International Political Science Review. 30 (1): 25. 
  5. Coronel, Gustavo (25 April 2011). "Is Venezuela a Dictatorship?". Latin American Herald Tribune. Open Publishing. 18 July 2016 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 "Venezuela". International Monetary Fund. 
  7. "Income Gini coefficient". United Nations Development Programme. United Nations. 21 September 2015 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  8. "2015 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2015. 15 December 2015 khòaⁿ--ê.