"Seng-thài-ha̍k" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng

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2012-nî 8-goe̍h 4-ji̍t (pài-la̍k) 23:37 ê siu-tēng-pún

Ernst Haeckel tī 1886 hoat-bêng seng-thài-ha̍k (Tek-gí: *Ökologie*) chit ê gí-sû.

Seng-thài-ha̍k sī leh gián-kiù seng-thài-hē (ecosystem) ê kho-ha̍k, khiā kóng oa̍h-mi̍h kap i khiā-khí ê chū-jiân khoân-kéng chái-iūⁿ hō͘-tōng (interaction). Khoân-kéng pau-hâm khiā toà kāng 1 ê seng-thài-hē, ū sìⁿ-miā ê chióng chióng oa̍h-mi̍h kap bô-sìⁿ-miā (abiotic) ê pha̍k-ji̍t (insolation), khì-haū, tē-chit, ....

Tī Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: Ecology

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

@@ Tē 99 chōa: / Tē 99 chōa: @@
 [[pl:Ekologia]]
 [[pnb:ایکالوجی]]
-[[ps:چاپېریالپوهنه]]
+[[ps:چاپېريالپوهنه]]
 [[pt:Ecologia]]
 [[qu:Kawsay pacha yachay]]