Tsh (sam-ha̍p jī-bió)

Tsh (sam-ha̍p jī-bió)
	Tsh tsh
Sú-iōng huat
Su-siá hē-thóng	Lating jī-bió
Luī-hîng	Jī-bió
Gú-im sú-iōng	It-puann piáu-sī tshing khí-gûn sat-tshat-im ⟨ts⟩ ê sàng-khì-im [en]⟨ʰ⟩, tsiânn-tsò /tsʰ/.
Unicode bé-uī	(U+0054, U+0053, U+0068);; (U+0074, U+0073, U+0068)
Li̍k-sú
Huat-tén	Tsh tsh;
Kî-thañ
	Pún-bûn pau-kuah IPA gú-im hû-hō. Bô sik-tong ê nńg-ngē-thé ê tsi-uān, lí khó-lîng ē khuànn-tio̍h gue̍h-bâi, tuānn-lo̍h hû-hō, ia̍h-sī kî-thañ ê hû-hō, ten-tò m̄ sī Unicode ê jī-hû. Iú-kuan IPA hû-hō ê ji̍p-mn̂g tsí-lâm, tshiánn tsham-ua̍t Pang-tsān:IPA.

Tsh (sam-ha̍p jī-bió [en]) (sió-siá sī tsh; ing-gú: tsh (trigramme)) sī lating jī-bió ê sam-guân-tsoo iû tsi̍t-ê T, tsi̍t-ê S, kah tsi̍t-ê H tsit sann-ê jī-bó sóo tsoo-sîng e̊.^[2]

Im-ti̍k piáu-sī[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

⟨Tsh⟩ ê im-ti̍k it-puann iōng piáu-sī tsò tshing khí-gûn sat-tshat-im ⟨ts⟩ ê sàng-khì-im [en]⟨ʰ⟩, tsiânn-tsò /tsʰ/^[1].

Kok gú-giân ê im-ti̍k piáu-sī[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

⟨Tsh⟩ sam-ha̍p jī-bió hōo kok-tsióng Hui-tsiu gú-giân teh kok-tsè im-piau lāi-té iōng /t͡ʃ/ piáu-sī tshing kok-gûn sat-tshat-im^[3] ⟨Tsh⟩ iōng teh kok-tsióng gú-giân, pí-jû kok-tsióng gú-giân, pí-jû Juǀʼhoan-gú [en],^[4]^[5] iōng teh sàng-khì sat-im /tsʰ/. Iōng teh siá Hmong-gú [en] ê Lô-má-huà liû-hîng jī-bó tang-tiong tāi-piáu im-ti̍t /tʂʰ/^[6]. Teh Xhosa-gú [en] lāi-té, ē-tàng iōng-lâi siá Xhosa-gú, kî-tiong ē-tàng iōng-lâi siá /tsʰ/, /tʃʼ/ hi̍k-tsiá /tʃʰ/, m̄-kú ū-tang-sî-á kan-na hān-tsè teh /tʃʼ/, kî-tiong /tsʰ/ hām /tʃʰ/ khu-hun tsò ⟨ths⟩ hām ⟨thsh⟩.^[2] ⟨Tsh⟩ teh tâi-lô kah pe̍h-uē-jī tang-tiong sī teh tāi-piáu /t͡sʰ/, pí-jû /Tshī/.^[1]

Kè-sǹg-ki piáu-sī[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Kah tsi̍t-kuá-á jī-ha̍p jī-bió bô kâng tio̍h-sī, bô kā Tsh pian-bé tsò tan-it ê jī-hû. ⟨Tsh⟩ tō sī iû jī-bió /T/, /S/ hām /H/ tsit sann-ê jī-bió sóo sóo tsoo-sîng e̊.

jī-bió kiat-kòo hun-kái (ki-pún lating jī-bió):

Hîng-sik	jī-bió	Jī-hû ket-kòo	16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé	Suat-bîng	Pī-tsù
Tuā-siá	Tsh	TU+0054sU+0073◌hU+0068	`U+0054, U+0073, U+0068`	Lating tuā-siá jī-bió ⟨Ts⟩ ka-siōng lating sió-siá jī-bió ⟨h⟩	Ts ka-siōng h
Sió-siá	tsh	tU+0074sU+0073◌hU+0068	`U+0074, U+0073, U+0068`	Lating sió-siá jī-bió ⟨ts⟩ ka-siōng lating sió-siá jī-bió ⟨h⟩	ts ka-siōng h

Tsù-kái[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 台語字第0950151609號公告，《臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案 Ia̍h-bīn chûn-àn pī-hūn》，中華民國教育部，2006年10月14日. (Hàn-gí)
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Miller, Kirk; Ashby, Michael (2020-11-08). "L2/20-252R: Unicode request for IPA modifier-letters (a), pulmonic" (PDF).
↑ (Puppel, Nawrocka-Fisiak & Krassowska 1977, p. 149), cited in (Ladefoged & Maddieson 1996, p. 154)
↑ Wade, Nicholas (March 18, 2003). "In Click Languages, an Echo of the Tongues of the Ancients" – via NYTimes.com.
↑ Feinberg, Jody. "A SIMPLE EXISTENCE In photos, a recollection of life among the Bushmen". The Patriot Ledger.
↑ Ratliff, Martha (1992). Meaningful Tone: A Study of Tonal Morphology in Compounds, Form Classes, and Expressive Phrases in White Hmong. Dekalb, Illinois: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University.

Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Barbosa, Plínio A.; Albano, Eleonora C. (2004), "Brazilian Portuguese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (2): 227–232, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001756
Blevins, Juliette (1994), "The Bimoraic Foot in Rotuman Phonology and Morphology", Oceanic Linguistics, 33 (2): 491–516, doi:10.2307/3623138, JSTOR 3623138
Bauer, Laurie; Warren, Paul; Bardsley, Dianne; Kennedy, Marianna; Major, George (2007), "New Zealand English", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 37 (1): 97–102, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002830
Chew, Peter A. (2003), A computational phonology of Russian, Universal Publishers
Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M. (2013) [First published 2003], Practical Phonetics and Phonology: A Resource Book for Students (3rd pán.), Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-50650-2
Gilles, Peter; Trouvain, Jürgen (2013), "Luxembourgish" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 67–74, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000278

Tsham-ua̍t[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Sam-ha̍p jī-bió [en] (sam-ha̍p jī-bió/Trigraph (orthography))
Supplemental letters of the Latin alphabet [fr] (Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin)
Trigram
n-gram
Tetragraph
Pentagraph
Hexagraph

Guā-pōo liân-kiat[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

List of languages with [ts] on PHOIBLE (Eng-gí)
List of languages with [t̠ʃ] on PHOIBLE (Eng-gí)

[tl-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 台語字第0950151609號公告，《臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案 Ia̍h-bīn chûn-àn pī-hūn》，中華民國教育部，2006年10月14日. (Hàn-gí)

[L220252-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Miller, Kirk; Ashby, Michael (2020-11-08). "L2/20-252R: Unicode request for IPA modifier-letters (a), pulmonic" (PDF).

[3] (Puppel, Nawrocka-Fisiak & Krassowska 1977, p. 149), cited in (Ladefoged & Maddieson 1996, p. 154)

[4] Wade, Nicholas (March 18, 2003). "In Click Languages, an Echo of the Tongues of the Ancients" – via NYTimes.com.

[5] Feinberg, Jody. "A SIMPLE EXISTENCE In photos, a recollection of life among the Bushmen". The Patriot Ledger.

[6] Ratliff, Martha (1992). Meaningful Tone: A Study of Tonal Morphology in Compounds, Form Classes, and Expressive Phrases in White Hmong. Dekalb, Illinois: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University.

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