Venezuela
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| Venezuela | |||||
| República Bolivariana de Venezuela | |||||
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| Kok-koa: Gloria al Bravo Pueblo (Eng-gí: "Glory to the Brave People") | |||||
| Chū-jiân tē-lí (si̍t-chè khòng-chè tē-khu) | |||||
.svg) Venezuela ê só͘-chāi. | |||||
| Siú-to͘ | Caracas | ||||
| Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Caracas | ||||
Bīn-chek
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| Sî-khu | UTC–4 | ||||
| Jîn-bîn seng-oa̍h | |||||
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Spanishb | ||||
Jîn-kháu
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| Cho̍k-kûn |
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| Jîn-bîn hō-miâ | Venezuelan | ||||
| Chèng-tī bûn-hoà | |||||
| chèng-tī chè-tō͘ | Federal Presidential[2][3][4][5] republic | ||||
Kok-ka léng-tō-jîn
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| Keng-chè si̍t-le̍k | |||||
| hoè-pè tan-ūi | Bolívar fuertePang-bô͘:Ref label (VEF) | ||||
| Gini hē-sò͘ | 44.8(2013 nî) | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | $468.618 billion[1] (2016 nî) | ||||
| GDP (bêng-gī siōng ê) | $333.715 billion[1] (2016 nî) | ||||
| Pêng-kin GDP (PPP) | $15,102[1] (2016 nî) | ||||
| Pêng-kin GDP (bêng-gī siōng ê) | $10,755[1] (2016 nî) | ||||
| HDI | 0.762 (2014 nî) | ||||
| Kok-ka chu-liāu | |||||
| bāng-he̍k miâ-chheng sok-siá | .ve | ||||
| kok-chè tiān-oē khu-hō | +58 | ||||
.svg)
Venezuela (óa-im: "Be-né-jóe-lah"), choân-miâ Venezuela Bolívar Kiōng-hô-kok (Se-pan-gâ-gí: República Bolivariana de Venezuela) tī Lâm Bí-chiu sai-pak-pêng. Pak-pêng ū Carib-hái, tang-pêng ū Guyana, lâm-pêng ū Pa-se, sai-pêng ū Colombia. Hō-miâ lāi ê Bolívar sī kì-liām Simón Bolívar.
Ki-pún-chu-liāu[siu-kái | kái goân-sú-bé]
- Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân: Se-pan-gâ-gí
- Siú-to·: Caracas
- Siāng-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī: Caracas
- Chóng-thóng: Hugo Chávez
- Bīn-chek: 912,050 km² (pâi tē-32-ūi)
- Jîn-kháu:
- 24,287,670 (2002)
- Bi̍t-tō·: 27/km²
Chham-chiàu[siu-kái | kái goân-sú-bé]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Venezuela". International Monetary Fund.
- ↑ "Conclusion: Hybrid Regimes and Populism in Venezuela and Beyond (2010)" (PDF). p. 1. 18 July 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Corrales, Javier (February 25, 2015). Dragon in the Tropics (PDF). Brookings Institution Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8157-0497-3.
- ↑ Ekman, Joakim (2009). "Political Participation and Regime Stability: A Framework for Analyzing Hybrid Regimes". International Political Science Review. 30 (1): 25.
- ↑ Coronel, Gustavo (25 April 2011). "Is Venezuela a Dictatorship?". Latin American Herald Tribune. Open Publishing. 18 July 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
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