Venezuela

	Venezuela
	República Bolivariana de Venezuela
Kok-kî	Bûn-chiong
	Kok-koa: Gloria al Bravo Pueblo; (Eng-gí: "Glory to the Brave People");
	Chū-jiân tē-lí; (si̍t-chè khòng-chè tē-khu)
	; Venezuela ê só͘-chāi.
Siú-to͘	Caracas
Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī	Caracas
	Bīn-chek Kok-thó͘ bīn-chek: 916,445 km² pâi sè-kài tē-33rd miâ;
Sî-khu	UTC–4
	Jîn-bîn seng-oa̍h
Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân	Spanishb
	Jîn-kháu Chóng jîn-kháu: 31,775,371 lâng 2016 estimate nî phó͘-chhâ, pâi sè-kài tē 44th miâ; Jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō͘: 33.75 lâng/km2 2016 estimate nî , pâi sè-kài tē 181st miâ;
Cho̍k-kûn	51.6% Mestizo ; 43.6% White ; 2.9% Black ; 1.2% others ; 0.7% Afrodescendant ;
Jîn-bîn hō-miâ	Venezuelan
	Chèng-tī bûn-hoà
chèng-tī chè-tō͘	Federal Presidential republic
	Léng-tō-jîn [[Venezuela President\|President]]: Nicolás Maduro; [[Venezuela Vice President\|Vice President]]: Tareck El Aissami; [[Venezuela President of the National Assembly\|President of the National Assembly]]: Julio Borges;
	Keng-chè si̍t-le̍k
hoè-pè tan-ūi	Bolívar fuerte (VEF)
Gini hē-sò͘	44.8(2013 nî)
GDP (PPP)	$468.618 billion (2016 nî)
GDP (bêng-gī siōng ê)	$333.715 billion (2016 nî)
Pêng-kin GDP (PPP)	$15,102 (2016 nî)
Pêng-kin GDP (bêng-gī siōng ê)	$10,755 (2016 nî)
HDI	0.762 (2014 nî)
bāng-he̍k miâ-chheng sok-siá	.ve
kok-chè tiān-oē khu-hō	+58

Venezuela (óa-im: "Be-né-jóe-lah"), choân-miâ Venezuela Bolívar Kiōng-hô-kok (Se-pan-gâ-gí: República Bolivariana de Venezuela) tī Lâm Bí-chiu sai-pak-pêng. Pak-pêng ū Carib-hái, tang-pêng ū Guyana, lâm-pêng ū Pa-se, sai-pêng ū Colombia. Hō-miâ lāi ê Bolívar sī kì-liām Simón Bolívar.

Ki-pún-chu-liāu[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân: Se-pan-gâ-gí
Siú-to·: Caracas
Siāng-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī: Caracas
Chóng-thóng: Hugo Chávez
Bīn-chek: 912,050 km² (pâi tē-32-ūi)
Jîn-kháu:
- 24,287,670 (2002)
- Bi̍t-tō·: 27/km²

Chham-chiàu[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 "Venezuela". International Monetary Fund.
↑ "Conclusion: Hybrid Regimes and Populism in Venezuela and Beyond (2010)" (PDF). p. 1. 18 July 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Corrales, Javier (February 25, 2015). Dragon in the Tropics (PDF). Brookings Institution Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8157-0497-3.
↑ Ekman, Joakim (2009). "Political Participation and Regime Stability: A Framework for Analyzing Hybrid Regimes". International Political Science Review. 30 (1): 25.
↑ Coronel, Gustavo (25 April 2011). "Is Venezuela a Dictatorship?". Latin American Herald Tribune. Open Publishing. 18 July 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.

[imf2-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 "Venezuela". International Monetary Fund.

[hybrid1-2] "Conclusion: Hybrid Regimes and Populism in Venezuela and Beyond (2010)" (PDF). p. 1. 18 July 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.

[hybrid2-3] Corrales, Javier (February 25, 2015). Dragon in the Tropics (PDF). Brookings Institution Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8157-0497-3.

[hybrid3-4] Ekman, Joakim (2009). "Political Participation and Regime Stability: A Framework for Analyzing Hybrid Regimes". International Political Science Review. 30 (1): 25.

[hybrid4-5] Coronel, Gustavo (25 April 2011). "Is Venezuela a Dictatorship?". Latin American Herald Tribune. Open Publishing. 18 July 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.

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Venezuela

Ki-pún-chu-liāu[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Chham-chiàu[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

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