Yosemite Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g

Yosemite Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g
(İu-sìng bí-tē kok-ka kong-hn̂g)
Yosemite Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g; (İu-sìng bí-tē kok-ka kong-hn̂g)
	IUCN lūi-pia̍t II (kok-ka kong-hn̂g)
	; Uì Tunnel View khuànn-tio̍h ê Yosemite Valley
Ūi-tì	Bí-kok California Madera Counties kah Mono Mariposa Tuolumne
Siōng kīn siâⁿ-chhī	California Mariposa [en]
Bīn-chek	759,620 acres (3,074.1 km2)
Kiàn-li̍p	1890 nî 10 goe̍h 1 ji̍t
Hóng-kheh	2,268,313 (teh 2020-nî)
Chèng-hú ki-kò͘	National Park Service
Bāng-chām	Yosemite National Park
UNESCO sè-kài ûi-sán tē-tiám
Criteria	Natural: vii, viii
Reference	308
Inscription	1984 (Tē-8 session)

Yosemite Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g (ing-gú: Yosemite National Park /joʊˈsɛmɪti/ yoh-SEM-ih-tee^[5]; iu-sìng bí-tē kok-ka kong-hn̂g) sī Bí-kok California tsiu ê tsi̍t-ê kok-ka kong-hn̂g,^[6]^[7] tang-lâm-pîng hông Sierra kok-ka sim-lîm khuân-jiāu, se-pak-pîng hông Stanislaus kok-ka sim-lîm khuân-jiáukhuan-jia. Yosemite kong-hn̂g iû kok-ka kong-hn̂g kuán-lí-kio̍k, tsiàm-tē 759,620 ing-bóo (1,187 pîng-hong ing-lí; 3,074 pîng-hong kong-lí)^[2]. Khiā-teh 4-ê kuān tē-khu - í Tuolumne hām Mariposa uî tiong-sim, hiòng pak kah hiòng tang iân-sin tsì Mono, hiòng lâm iân-sin tsì California tsiu Madera County. Yosemite tī 1984-nî hông tsí-tīng uî sè-kài î-sán, sī in-uī Yosemite ê huā-kong-si̍k suann-khàm, tsuí-tshiâng, tshing-uainn ê khe-liû, tuā-bong ê âng-sam-lîm, ôo-po̍h, suann-me̍h, tsháu-tē, ping-tshuan kah sing-bu̍t to-iūnn-sìng jî-lâi hiáng-ī kok-tsè.^[8] Tsha-put-to 95% ê kong-hn̂g hông tsí-tīng tsò tshenn-poo^[9] Yosemite sī Sierra Nevada siōng-tuā kah siōng-bô hun-suànn ê tshe-tē tsi-it, kong-hn̂g hû-si̍t si̍t-bu̍t hām tōng-bu̍t ê to-iūnn-huà.

Yosemite tē-khu ê tē-tsit ti̍k-tiám sī huā-kong-si̍k [en] gâm-tsio̍h kah kóo-ló giâm-tsio̍h ê sái-bubu̍t. Tāi-iok 1000bān nî-tsîng, Sierra Nevada hông giâ-sing hām uai-tshua̍h, tsiânn-tsò i-ê ti̍k-pia̍t ê kiā-lūn, tse ē tsing-ka khe-liû hām hô-tshn̂g ê kiā-tu-tu thîng-tōo, tsiū-án-ni tsiânn-tsò koh tshim loh e̍h ê khenn-kok. Tāi-iok 100-bān nî-tsîng, ping-tshuan te khah-kuân ê hái-pua̍t tē-khu hîng-sîng. Tsuè-tsiong iûnn-khì, koh hiòng-hā uai-tshua̍h, tshiat-kuah kah tiau-khik U-hîng suann-khenn，tsō-sîng kin-á-ji̍t khip-ín ū tsiah tsē ê iû-kheh tsiân-óng khuànn-hóng Yosemite hong-kíng siù-lē ê kíng-kuan.^[8]

Au-bí tīng-ku-tsiá tī 1851-nî thâu-tsi̍t-pái tsìn-ji̍p Yosemite suann-khenn-á. Tsá-kî ū kî-thann lí-hîng-tsiá tsìn-ji̍p tsit-ê suann-khenn-á, James D. Savage [en] huat-hiān tio̍h tsit-má siong-tshut-miâ ê Yosemite kok-ka kong-hn̂g (Yosemite National Park).^[10] Sui-bóng Savage hām kî-thann pe̍h-lâng sing-tshing sī in huat-hiān Yosemite, m̄-koh tsit-ê tē-khu hām suann-khenn-á pún-sin tō-ū lâng tuà-beh 4,000-nî, sui-bóng jîn-luī khó-lîng tī 8,000 kàu 10,000 nî-tsîng thâu-tsi̍t-pái tsáu-lâi tsit-ê sóo-tsāi.^[11]^[12]

Yosemite tuì kok-ka kong-hn̂g lí-liām ê huat-tián hui-siông tiōng-iàu. Galen Clark [en] hām kî-thann ê lâng iû-suè pó-hōo Yosemite suann-khenn á bián siū khai-huat, tsuè-tsiong tì-sú Abraham Lincoln tsóng-thóng tshiam-sú 1864-nî ê Yosemite Grant, suan-pòo Yosemite uî liân-pang pó-hōo-khu.^[13] It-ti̍t-kàu 1890-nî, John Muir líng-tō tsi̍t-tiûnn sîng-kong ê ūn-tōng, hōo kok-huē kā Yosemite suann-khenn kah i-ê sì-khoo-liàn-tńg tē-khu kiàn-li̍p tsò kok-ka kong-hn̂g. Tse lóng ū tsōo-ik uī-tio̍h kok-ka kong-hn̂g ê hē-thóng phah-lo̍h ki-tshóo.^[13] Yosemite tsit-má ta̍k-nî khip-ín tāi-iok 400 bān iû-kheh,^[14] Tuā-to-sòo ê iû-kheh tuā-pōo-hūn ê sî-kan lóngteh Yosemite suann-khenn ê 7 pîng-hong ing-lí (18 pîng-hong kong-lí) ê sóo-tsāi tōo-kuè.^[8] Yosemite kong-hn̂g tī 2016-nî tshòng-tsō iû-kheh tsham-kuan ê kì-lio̍k, tse-teh li̍k-sú siōng thâu-tsi̍t-pái tshiau-kuè 500-bān iû-kheh.^[15] Uī-tio̍htuì iû-kheh tsing-ka ê huê-ìng, kong-hn̂g khai-sí iau-kiû tī 2020-nî khí-kóo ê ko-hong-kî tsìn-ji̍p kong-hn̂g tsìn-hîng ū-tīng

Tsù-kái[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

↑ "Yosemite National Park". protectedplanet.net. Protected Planet. 2020-05-29 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Park Statistics". Yosemite National Park (U.S. National Park Service). July 22, 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Annual Visitation Highlights". nps.gov. National Park Service. 30 April 2021 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Yosemite National Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
↑ "Yosemite Falls". Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
↑ Harris 1998, p. 324
↑ "Discover the High Sierra". California Office of Tourism.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 "Nature & History". United States National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. October 13, 2006. goân-loē-iông tī January 25, 2007 hőng khó͘-pih. January 27, 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Yosemite Wilderness". United States National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. March 15, 2008 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Yosemite NP: Early History of Yosemite Valley". www.nps.gov. 2022-04-21 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Yosemite: Official National Park Service Handbook. no. 138. Washington, DC: National Park Service. 1989. p. 102.
↑ Solnit, Rebecca (2014). Savage Dreams: a Journey into the Hidden Wars of the American West. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-95792-3. OCLC 876343009.
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 "History & Culture". United States National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. January 27, 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Annual Park Recreation Visitation (1904 – Last Calendar Year)". U.S. National Park Service. March 11, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "New visitation record in 2016 as over 5 million people visited Yosemite National Park". GoldRushCam.com. Sierra Sun Times. February 8, 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Greene, Linda Wedel (1987). Yosemite: the Park and its Resources (PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior / National Park Service. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2011-06-06 hőng khó͘-pih.
Harris, Ann G. (1998). Geology of National Parks (Fifth pán.). Kendall, Iowa: Hunt Publishing. ISBN 0787253537.
Kiver, Eugene P.; Harris, David V. (1999). Geology of U.S. Parklands (Fifth pán.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0471332186.
Muir, John. "Features of the Proposed Yosemite National Park" The Century; a popular quarterly (Sept. 1890) 40#5
Schaffer, Jeffrey P. (1999). Yosemite National Park: A Natural History Guide to Yosemite and Its Trails. Berkeley: Wilderness Press. ISBN 0899972446.
Wuerthner, George (1994). Yosemite: A Visitor's Companion. Stackpole Books. ISBN 0811725987.
Yosemite: Official National Park Service Handbook. 138. Division of Publications, National Park Service. 1989.
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Park Service.
- "Climate". National Park Service. December 22, 2004. goân-loē-iông tī January 1, 2007 hőng khó͘-pih. January 27, 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.
- "Exotic Vegetation". National Park Service. December 22, 2004. goân-loē-iông tī January 2, 2007 hőng khó͘-pih. January 27, 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.
- "Nature & History". National Park Service. October 13, 2006. goân-loē-iông tī January 25, 2007 hőng khó͘-pih. January 27, 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.
- "Water Overview". National Park Service. December 22, 2004. goân-loē-iông tī January 7, 2007 hőng khó͘-pih. January 27, 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.
- "Wildlife Overview". National Park Service. December 22, 2004. goân-loē-iông tī January 27, 2007 hőng khó͘-pih. January 27, 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.

Tsham-ua̍t[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

National parks in California
National Register of Historic Places listings in Yosemite National Park
Protected areas of the Sierra Nevada
University of California Press
National Park Service
California Office of Tourism
Merriam-Webster Dictionary
Geographic Names Information System
Kyaiktiyo Pagoda
Balanced Rock
Guadalupe Mountains National Park

Guā-pōo liân-kiat[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām of the National Park Service (Eng-gí)
Yosemite Conservancy (Eng-gí)
The Role of the Railroads in Yellowstone and Yosemite National Parks from American Studies at the University of Virginia
Yosemite Mariposa County Tourism Bureau (Eng-gí)

Media specific

Project Yosemite | Yosemite HD | Motion Timelapse Video* "Historic Yosemite Indian Chiefs – with photos". goân-loē-iông tī May 21, 2006 hőng khó͘-pih. April 6, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. * Historic Photographs of Yosemite National Park taken by Edith Irvine (Eng-gí)
Project Yosemite | An ongoing adventure to timelapse Yosemite in an extreme way (Eng-gí)
My First Summer in the Sierra by John Muir. Free MP3 audio recording from LibriVox.org (Eng-gí)

[1] "Yosemite National Park". protectedplanet.net. Protected Planet. 2020-05-29 khòaⁿ--ê.

[statistics-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Park Statistics". Yosemite National Park (U.S. National Park Service). July 22, 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.

[3] "Annual Visitation Highlights". nps.gov. National Park Service. 30 April 2021 khòaⁿ--ê.

[4] "Yosemite National Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.

[5] "Yosemite Falls". Merriam-Webster Dictionary.

[6] Harris 1998, p. 324

[VisitCal-7] "Discover the High Sierra". California Office of Tourism.

[naturehistory-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 "Nature & History". United States National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. October 13, 2006. goân-loē-iông tī January 25, 2007 hőng khó͘-pih. January 27, 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.

[9] "Yosemite Wilderness". United States National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. March 15, 2008 khòaⁿ--ê.

[10] "Yosemite NP: Early History of Yosemite Valley". www.nps.gov. 2022-04-21 khòaⁿ--ê.

[11] Yosemite: Official National Park Service Handbook. no. 138. Washington, DC: National Park Service. 1989. p. 102.

[:1-12] Solnit, Rebecca (2014). Savage Dreams: a Journey into the Hidden Wars of the American West. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-95792-3. OCLC 876343009.

[historyculture-13] 13.0 ^13.1 "History & Culture". United States National Park Service: Yosemite National Park. January 27, 2007 khòaⁿ--ê.

[visits-14] "Annual Park Recreation Visitation (1904 – Last Calendar Year)". U.S. National Park Service. March 11, 2019 khòaⁿ--ê.

[15] "New visitation record in 2016 as over 5 million people visited Yosemite National Park". GoldRushCam.com. Sierra Sun Times. February 8, 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.

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