Abkhaz-gí
| Abkhaz | |
|---|---|
| Abkhazian | |
|
Аԥсуа бызшәа; аԥсшәа Apsua byzshwa; apsshwa | |
 | |
| Goân-chū kok-ka | Abkhazia and Abkhaz diaspora |
| Bîn-cho̍k | Abkhazians |
| bú-gí sú-iōng-chiá | 190,110 (129,000 in Georgia) (2014–2015)[1] |
| Gí-hē |
Northwest Caucasian
|
| Hong-giân |
|
| Bûn-jī hē-thóng | Le̍k-sú-siōng: Arabic bûn-lī, Latin-jī, Gruzia-gí |
| Koaⁿ-hong tē-ūi | |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Republic of Abkhazia;[2] Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Gruzia |
| Gí-giân tāi-bé | |
| ISO 639-1 |
ab Abkhazian |
| ISO 639-2 |
abk Abkhazian |
| ISO 639-3 |
abk Abkhazian |
| Glottolog |
abkh1244 Abkhaz |
 | |
Abkhaz-gí sī Abkhazia ê koan-hong gí-giân chi it.
Su-siá hē-thóng[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
Kiril bûn-jī[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
| А а /a/ |
Б б /b/ |
В в /v/ |
Г г /ɡ/ |
Гь гь ɡʲ |
Гә гә /ɡʷ/ |
Ӷ ӷ/Ҕ ҕ /ʁ/ |
Ӷь ӷь/Ҕь ҕь ʁʲ |
| Ӷә ӷә/Ҕә ҕә /ʁʷ/ |
Д д /d/ |
Дә дә dʷ |
Е е e̞/aj/ja |
Ж ж [ʐ] |
Жь жь /ʒ/ |
Жә жә ʒʷ |
З з /z/ |
| Ӡ ӡ /d͡z/ |
Ӡә ӡә d͡ʑʷ |
И и [i/jə/əj] |
К к /kʼ/ |
Кь кь kʼʲ |
Кә кә kʼʷ |
Қ қ /kʰ/ |
Қь қь kʰʲ |
| Қә қә kʷʰ |
Ҟ ҟ /qʼ/ |
Ҟь ҟь qʼʲ |
Ҟә ҟә qʼʷ |
Л л /l/ |
М м /m/ |
Н н /n/ |
О о o̞/aw/wa |
| П п /pʼ/ |
Ԥ ԥ/Ҧ ҧ /pʰ/ |
Р р /r/ |
С с /s/ |
Т т /tʼ/ |
Тә тә tʼʷ |
Ҭ ҭ /tʰ/ |
Ҭә ҭә tʷʰ |
| У у [u/wə/əw] |
Ф ф /f/ |
Х х /χ/ |
Хь хь χʲ |
Хә хә /χʷ/ |
Ҳ ҳ /ħ/ |
Ҳә ҳә /ħʷ/ |
Ц ц /t͡sʰ/ |
| Цә цә t͡ɕʷ |
Ҵ ҵ /t͡sʼ/ |
Ҵә ҵә t͡ɕʷ’ |
Ч ч /t͡ʃʰ/ |
Ҷ ҷ /t͡ʃʼ/ |
Ҽ ҽ /t͡ʂʰ/ |
Ҿ ҿ /t͡ʂʼ/ |
Ш ш /ʂ/ |
| Шь шь /ʃ/ |
Шә шә ʃʷ |
Ы ы /ə/ |
Ҩ ҩ ɥ/ɥˤ |
Џ џ /d͡ʐ/ |
Џь џь /d͡ʒ/ |
Ь ь ʲ |
Ә ә /ʷ/ |
Lating bûn-jī[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
| a [a] |
b [b] |
c [t͡sʰ] |
 t͡s’ |
d [d] |
đ dʷ |
e e̞/aj/ja |
f [f] |
 ʃʷ |
g [ɡ] |
 [ɖ͡ʐ] |
gı ɡʲ |
gu [ɡʷ] |
ƣ [ʁ] |
ƣı ʁʲ |
ƣu [ʁʷ] |
| h [ħ] |
ħ [ħʷ] |
i [i/jə/əj] |
j ʒʷ |
k [kʰ] |
kı kʲʰ |
ku kʷʰ |
ⱪ k’ |
| ⱪı kʲ’ |
ⱪu kʷ’ |
l [l] |
m [m] |
n [n] |
o [o] |
p [pʰ] |
 p’ |
| q q’ |
qı qʲ’ |
qu qʷ’ |
ꝗ [d͡ʒ] |
r [r] |
s [s] |
 [ʂ] |
 [ʃ] |
| t [tʰ] |
 tʼ |
 tʷʰ |
 t͡ʼʷ |
u [u/wə/əw] |
v [v] |
x [χ] |
xı χʲ |
| xu [χʷ] |
y [ɥ] |
z [z] |
ⱬ d͡ʑʷ |
ƶ [ʐ] |
ᴣ [d͡z] |
 ʈ͡ʂʰ |
 ʈ͡ʂ’ |
 [ʒ] |
 t͡ɕʷ’ |
 t͡ɕʷ |
ɥ /t͡ʃʰ/ |
 t͡ʃ’ |
ə [ə] |
Unicode[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
The Latin alphabet in Abkhaz is currently not in Unicode. Its inclusion was proposed in 2011. See also:[1]
Tsù-kái[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
- ↑ Abkhaz-gí at Ethnologue (23rd ed., 2020)
- ↑ Abkhazia is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Abkhazia and Georgia. The Republic of Abkhazia unilaterally declared independence on 23 July 1992, but Georgia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory and designates it as a territory occupied by Russia. Abkhazia has received formal recognition as an independent state from 7 out of 193 United Nations member states, 1 of which has subsequently withdrawn its recognition.
Tsham-khó bûn-hèn[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
- Chirikba, V. A. (1996) A Dictionary of Common Abkhaz. Leiden.
- Chirikba, V. A. (2003) "Abkhaz". Languages of the World/Materials 119. Muenchen: Lincom Europa.
- Hewitt, B. George (2010) Abkhaz: A Comprehensive Self Tutor Muenchen, Lincom Europa ISBN 978-3-89586-670-8
- Hewitt, B. George (1979) Abkhaz: A descriptive Grammar. Amsterdam: North Holland.
- Hewitt, B. George (1989) Abkhaz. In John Greppin (ed.), The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus Vol. 2. Caravan Books, New York. 39–88.
- Vaux, Bert and Zihni Psiypa (1997) "The Cwyzhy Dialect of Abkhaz". Harvard Working Papers in Linguistics 6, Susumu Kuno, Bert Vaux, and Steve Peter, eds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.
Tsham-ua̍t[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
- Maskva kun-khu (Московский военный округ)
- Zaporizhzhia chiàn-e̍k (Zaporizhzhia tsèn-ı̽k/Battle of Zaporizhzhia)
- Hun-chi tô͘ (Hun-tsi tôo/Cladogram)
- Australasian lâm-ki̍k khó-cha-tuī (Australasian lâm-kı̽k khó-tsa-tuī/Australasian Antarctic Expedition)
- Sok-siá (bûn-jī) (sok-siá/Abbreviation)
Guā-pōo lên-ket[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
 |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Abkhaz phrasebook. |
- Introduction, basic phrases and grammar and texts
- Abkhaz alphabet and pronunciation (Omniglot)
- Abkhaz at Language Museum
- Example of Abkhaz language
- Abkhaz-Russian On-Line Dictionary
- Ancient Adyghe Abkhaz–Abaza Ubykh alphabet
- Abkhaz basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
- Abkhaz text corpus
- Recordings of Abkhaz
- World Atlas of Language Structures information on Abkhaz
 | Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia. |