Pang-bô͘:Taxonomy/Syndesinae

Ancestral taxa
Domain:	Eukaryota  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip):	Unikonta  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip):	Opisthokonta  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip):	Holozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip):	Filozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
Kài:	Animalia  [Taxonomy; edit]
A-kài:	Eumetazoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Bilateria  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Nephrozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip):	Protostomia  [Taxonomy; edit]
Chhiau-mn̂g:	Ecdysozoa  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip):	Panarthropoda  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Euarthropoda  [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Pancrustacea  [Taxonomy; edit]
A-mn̂g:	Hexapoda  [Taxonomy; edit]
Kong:	Insecta  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip):	Dicondylia  [Taxonomy; edit]
A-kong:	Pterygota  [Taxonomy; edit]
Branch:	Metapterygota  [Taxonomy; edit]
Infraclass:	Neoptera  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip):	Eumetabola  [Taxonomy; edit]
(bô-hun-kip):	Endopterygota  [Taxonomy; edit]
Bo̍k:	Coleoptera  [Taxonomy; edit]
A-bo̍k:	Polyphaga  [Taxonomy; edit]
Infraorder:	Scarabaeiformia  [Taxonomy; edit]
Chhiau-kho:	Scarabaeoidea  [Taxonomy; edit]
Kho:	Lucanidae  [Taxonomy; edit]
A-kho:	Syndesinae  [Taxonomy; edit]

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Parent:	Lucanidae [Taxonomy; edit]
Rank:	Subfamilia (displays as A-kho)
Link:	Syndesinae
Extinct:	no
Always displayed:	no
Taxonomic references:	Andrew B. T. Smith (2006). "A review of the family-group names for the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) with corrections to nomenclature and a current classification" (PDF). The Coleopterists Bulletin. 60: 144–204. doi:10.1649/0010-065X(2006)60[144:AROTFN]2.0.CO;2.
Parent's taxonomic references:	–