Thó-lūn:Hokkien

Koan-tiám

Chit pō·-hūn khah sêng sī kò-jîn koan-tiám:

Hō· lâng kám-kah ûi-hām ê tāi-chì sī: kàu-kah hiān-chú-sī, "Hokkien" chit-ê sū iáu-bōe hō· English chèng-sek siu-pian--jı̍p-khì.

Ē-sái kin-kù Wikipedia ê "tiong-li̍p koan-tiám" goân-chek kái-siá. Chhin-chhiūⁿ: "Se-hng bûn-hiān chiap-siū 'Hoklo', 'Minnan', m̄-koh Hokkien chit-ê sū iáu-bōe hō· English chèng-sek siu-pian--jı̍p-khì". A-giâu 23:14, 18 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Put-kò kóng tò-tńg--lâi, chāi góa khoàⁿ, chiâⁿ-si̍t bô pī chiap-siū--ê sī "Bân-lâm" (Banlam). "Hokkien" iáu ū lâng iōng. A-giâu 23:17, 18 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Encyclopædia Britannica

Hokkien

"Malaysia." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2004. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 19 July 2004 http://search.eb.com/eb/article?eu=120899: 'The Chinese, who make up about one-third of the peninsular population, originally migrated from southeastern China. They are ethnically homogeneous but are less homogeneous than the Malays in language and religion. Several different dialects are spoken, notably Hokkien, Cantonese, Hakka, and Hainanese. Thus, it may be necessary for two Chinese to converse in Mandarin Chinese, English, or Malay. A minority, the Baba Chinese, speak a Malay patois, although otherwise they remain Chinese in customs, manners, and habit. The Chinese do not have a dominant religion; most of them, while subscribing to Confucian moral precepts, are either Buddhist or Taoist. A small minority is Christian.'

Hoklo

"Hong Kong." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2004. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 19 July 2004 http://search.eb.com/eb/article?eu=109236: 'Chinese and English are both official languages. Chinese, especially Cantonese in the spoken form, is the common language, however, and is almost universally understood. A variety of dialects and other languages are used among the ethnic minorities. Apart from Cantonese, common dialects, such as Siyi, Chaochow, Hakka, Hoklo, and Tanka, are popularly used within separate native communities of the Kwangtung and Hong Kong Chinese. Groups from other parts of China are also likely to use their own native dialects, and, similarly, the non-Chinese are likely to use their own native languages among themselves. The use of Mandarin Chinese is rising as Hong Kong reintegrates with China.'

http://search.eb.com/eb/article?eu=109237: 'Archaeological remains of pottery, stone implements, rings, and bronzes found on more than 20 sites are evidence of settlements in Neolithic times. The earliest modern peoples in Hong Kong are thought to have come from North China in the 2nd millennium BC. The Cantonese began to settle in the area about 100 BC; later came the Hakka, and by the mid-17th century the Hoklo had arrived. Hong Kong was the scene of the last struggles between the declining Ming dynasty and the rising Ch'ing, led by the Manchus.'

Minnan

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Minnan

45,600 hāng kiat-kó

Ban-lam/Banlam

<2000 hāng kiat-kó