DNA
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DNA sī Eng-gí deoxyribonucleic acid ê sok-siá, chí 1 khoán kì-chài seng-bu̍t ûi-thoân chu-liāu ê he̍k-sng. Só·-ū ê sè-pau seng-bu̍t kap tōa-hūn ê pēⁿ-to̍k lóng khò DNA chí-tō seng-bu̍t hoat-io̍k ê kòe-thêng. DNA hun-chú sī tn̂g-tn̂g 1 tiâu he̍k-kam-sng ko-chū-bu̍t (polymer). He̍k-kam-sng ê sūn-sī keng-kòe ûi-thoân-bé (genetic code) ê kui-chek tùi-èng kàu nn̄g-pe̍h-chit ê an-ki-sng sūn-sī.
[siu-kái] Sèng-chit
DNA sī kúi-khóan he̍k-kam-sng hóan-ho̍k pâi-lia̍t ha̍p-sêng ê chi̍t-khóan tn̂g-liān chū-ha̍p-bu̍t.[1][2] DNA tn̂g-liān ê khoan-tō͘ ū 2.2 kàu 2.6 nano-bí, kî-tiong chi̍t-ê he̍k-kam-sng ê tn̂g-tō͘ ū 0.33 nano-bí.[3] Kui-tiâu DNA chin tn̂g, pí-lūn jîn-lūi ê liám-sek-thé 1 hō ū tāi-iok 220,000,000-ê iâm-ki phòe-tùi (base pair, "iâm-ki" sī he̍k-kam-sng ê chi̍t-pō͘-hūn)[4].
[siu-kái] Chham-khó bûn-hiàn
- ↑ Alberts, Bruce; Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, and Peter Walters (2002). Molecular Biology of the Cell; Fourth Edition. New York and London: Garland Science. ISBN 0-8153-3218-1. OCLC 145080076 48122761 57023651 69932405.
- ↑ Butler, John M. (2001). Forensic DNA Typing. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-147951-0. OCLC 223032110 45406517.pp. 14–15.
- ↑ Mandelkern M, Elias J, Eden D, Crothers D (1981). "The dimensions of DNA in solution". J Mol Biol 152 (1): 153–61. doi:. PMID 7338906.
- ↑ Gregory S, et al. (2006). "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1". Nature 441 (7091): 315–21. doi:. PMID 16710414.
