Eather, Robert H. (1980). Majestic Lights: The Aurora in Science, History, and The Arts. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union. ISBN978-0-87590-215-9.
Akasofu, Syun-Ichi (April 2002). "Secrets of the Aurora Borealis". Alaska Geographic Series. 29 (1).
Hultqvist, Bengt (2007). "The Aurora". Chū =Kamide, Y.; Chian, A. Handbook of the Solar-Terrestrial Environment. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. pp. 331–354. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-46315-3_13. ISBN978-3-540-46314-6.
Sandholt, Even; Carlson, Herbert C.; Egeland, Alv (2002). "Optical Aurora". Dayside and Polar Cap Aurora. Netherlands: Springer Netherlands. pp. 33–51. doi:10.1007/0-306-47969-9_3. ISBN978-0-306-47969-4.
Chisholm, Hugh, pian. (1911). "Aurora Polaris". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 (11 pán.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 927–934. This includes a highly detailed description of historical observations and descriptions.