Ìⁿ-á

?Ìⁿ-á
Au-chiu ê a-chéng H. r. rustica
Pó-io̍k chōng-hóng
Siōng-kē Kòa-lū (IUCN 3.1) ‍
Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi
Kài: Animalia Mn̂g: Chordata Kong: Aves Bo̍k: Passeriformes Kho: Hirundinidae Sio̍k: Hirundo Chéng: H. rustica
Ha̍k-miâ
Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758
A-chéng
H. r. rustica H. r. erythrogaster H. r. transitiva H. r. savignii H. r. gutturalis H. r. mandschurica H. r. saturata H. r. tytleri

Hirundo rustica

Ìⁿ-á (ha̍k-miâ: Hirundo rustica)

Gōa-pō· liân-kiat

• BirdLife species factsheet for Hirundo rustica
• Audio recording of swallows High quality audio recording of a group of swallows
• "Barn swallow media". Lynx Edicions. 
• European Swallow (barn swallow) - Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds.
• Barn swallow - Hirundo rustica - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter