Kim-iông kau-e̍k sòe

Kim-iông kau-i̍k suè (ing-gú: financial transaction tax (FTT)) sī ūi ti̍k-tīng bo̍k-tik ê ti̍k-tīng luī-hîng ê kau-i̍k tsing-siu ê suè-khuán. Tsit-ê suè tiānn-tiānn kah sia̍p-ki̍p bô-hîng tsâi-sán jî m̄ sī put-tōng-sán ê kau-i̍k, tsi kim-iông pōo-mn̂g siong-kuan. Kim-iông kau-i̍k suè thong-siông bô hông jīn-uî -pau-kuat siau-huì-tsiá tsi-hù ê siau-huì suè.^[1]

Kau-i̍k suè sī tsiam-tuì tsí-tīng uī ìng-suè ê ti̍k-tīng kau-i̍k jî m̄ sī kim-iông ki-kòo ê jīm-hôkî-thann sio̍k-sìng tsing-siu ê. Ná tsi̍t-ê ki-kòo tsiông-lâi m̄ sī ìng-suè kau-i̍k ê it-hong, án-ne tio̍h bē tuì i tsing-siu kau-i̍k suè.^[2] Ná tsi̍t-ê ki-kòo tsìn-hîng tsi̍t-pái tsit-khuán ê kau-i̍k, hiah-ni̍h i tio̍h hông tsing suè tsi̍t-pái. Tsit-tsióng suè ê huān-uî pí kim-iông ua̍h-tāng suè (FAT) koh-khah e̍h, pīng-tshiánn tshiūnn kim-iông ún-tīng kòng-hiàn (Financial stability contribution (FSC)) hi̍k-tsiá "gîn-hâng suè"^[3] hiah-nī ti̍t-tsiap sī hâng-gia̍p hi̍k-tsiá pōo-mn̂g suè. Tsia--ê khu-pia̍t teh thó-lūn kim-iông kau-i̍k suè tsò-uî tsi̍t-tsióng kang-kū hāu-iōng ê sî-tsūn tsiânn tiōng-iàu. Tsit tsióng khu-pia̍t ē-tàng suán-ti̍k sìng tsóo-tsí kuè-tōo tâu-ki [en], jî put tsóo-tsí jīm-hô kî-thann ua̍h-tāng (tio̍h kah John Maynard Keynes tsuè-tshoo tī 1936-nî siat-siūnn ê hit tsióng kāng-khuán).^[4]

Ū kui tsióng luī-hîng ê kim-iông kau-i̍k suè. Ta̍k tsióng lóng ū ka-kīê bo̍k-tik. Ū-ê í-king si̍t-si, ū-ê kan-na sī kiàn-gī. Kài-liām tsûn-tsāi tehsè-kài kok-tē ê kok-tsióng tsoo-tsit hām tē-khu. Ū-ê sī kok-lāi ê, phah-sǹg teh tsi̍t-ê kok-ka lāi sú-iōng; m̄-kuh ū-ê sī khuà-kok ê.^[5] Tī 2011-nî, ū 40-ê kok-ka/tē-khu sú-iōng FTT, lóng-tsóng tiû-tsi̍p 380 ik bí-guân (290 ik au-guân).^[6]^[7]

Tsù-kái[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

↑ With the exception, perhaps, of the bank transaction tax which taxes transactions on bank accounts and the Automated Payment Transaction tax which taxes all transactions. (Eng-gí)
↑ This illustration is attributed to the public lecture of economist Rodney Schmidt, Principal Researcher, The North-South Institute, 20 June 2010, at the "People's Summit", held at Ryerson University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. (Eng-gí)
↑ The Canadian Press (24 June 2010). "Flaherty says global bank tax a distraction for G20". CTV news via The Canadian Press. goân-loē-iông tī 31 October 2010 hőng khó͘-pih. 24 June 2010 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
↑ Stephen Spratt of Intelligence Capital (September 2006). "A Sterling Solution" (PDF). Stamp Out Poverty report. Stamp Out Poverty Campaign. p. 19. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 12 June 2019 hőng khó͘-pih. 6 March 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
↑ Richard T. Page, "Foolish Revenge or Shrewd Regulation? Financial-Industry Tax Law Reforms Proposed in the Wake of the Financial Crisis?" Archived 16 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine. 85 Tul. L. Rev. 191, 193–195, 205–14 (2010). (Eng-gí)
↑ Stephany Griffith-Jones; Avinash Persaud (12 March 2012). "Why critics are wrong about a financial-transaction tax". European Voice. goân-loē-iông tī 14 April 2012 hőng khó͘-pih. 12 March 2012 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)
↑ Stephany Griffith-Jones; Avinash Persaud (February 2012). Financial Transactions Taxes – a report produced for the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (PDF) (Report). goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 3 July 2012 hőng khó͘-pih. 1 June 2012 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

kang-hōe kang-chu ek-kè [en] (kang-huē kang-tsu ik-kè/Union wage premium)
1998–2002 Argentine great depression
2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence
ATTAC – Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions for the Aid of Citizens
Bank for International Settlements
Bank tax (Financial stability contribution (FSC))
Central bank#Currency issuance (Central banks – which issue currency)
Credit crunch
Currency crisis
Europeans for Financial Reform
Exorbitant privilege
Exchange rate#Fluctuations in exchange rates|Fluctuation in exchange rates
Foreign exchange controls
Foreign exchange market
Liquidity crisis
Money marke
Noise (economic)
Speculative attack
Stabilizing speculation (Speculation in foreign exchange markets)
Spot market
Sudden stop (economics)
Volatility risk
Volatility risk#Consequences of currency volatility (Consequences of currency volatility)

Guā-pōo liân-kiat[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

What is a financial transaction tax? (Eng-gí)
Financial Transaction Tax: Analysis of a Financial Transactions Tax (FTT) (Eng-gí)
FTT FAQ - KPMG Global (Eng-gí)
What is the Financial Transaction Tax? (Eng-gí)

[1] With the exception, perhaps, of the bank transaction tax which taxes transactions on bank accounts and the Automated Payment Transaction tax which taxes all transactions. (Eng-gí)

[2] This illustration is attributed to the public lecture of economist Rodney Schmidt, Principal Researcher, The North-South Institute, 20 June 2010, at the "People's Summit", held at Ryerson University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. (Eng-gí)

[distraction-3] The Canadian Press (24 June 2010). "Flaherty says global bank tax a distraction for G20". CTV news via The Canadian Press. goân-loē-iông tī 31 October 2010 hőng khó͘-pih. 24 June 2010 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)

[Spratt-4] Stephen Spratt of Intelligence Capital (September 2006). "A Sterling Solution" (PDF). Stamp Out Poverty report. Stamp Out Poverty Campaign. p. 19. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 12 June 2019 hőng khó͘-pih. 6 March 2019 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)

[Page-5] Richard T. Page, "Foolish Revenge or Shrewd Regulation? Financial-Industry Tax Law Reforms Proposed in the Wake of the Financial Crisis?" Archived 16 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine. 85 Tul. L. Rev. 191, 193–195, 205–14 (2010). (Eng-gí)

[European_voice-6] Stephany Griffith-Jones; Avinash Persaud (12 March 2012). "Why critics are wrong about a financial-transaction tax". European Voice. goân-loē-iông tī 14 April 2012 hőng khó͘-pih. 12 March 2012 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)

[7] Stephany Griffith-Jones; Avinash Persaud (February 2012). Financial Transactions Taxes – a report produced for the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (PDF) (Report). goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 3 July 2012 hőng khó͘-pih. 1 June 2012 khòaⁿ--ê. (Eng-gí)

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