Ptolemaios Ông-tiâu
Ptolemaios Ông-tiâu ia̍h Ptolemaios Ai-ki̍p, sī Hi-lia̍p-lâng tī Ai-ki̍p kiàn-li̍p ê chi̍t ê ông-tiâu.
Ptolemaios Ông-tiâu ê pharaoh[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
- Ptolemy I Soter (303–282 BC) [1]
- Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285–246 BC)[2] kiōng-tī-chiá: Ptolemy Epigonos (267–259 BC)
- Ptolemy III Euergetes (246–221 BC)
- Ptolemy IV Philopator (221–203 BC)
- Ptolemy V Epiphanes (203–181 BC)
- Ptolemy VI Philometor (181–164 BC, 163–145 BC) kiōng-tī-chiá: Ptolemy Eupator (152 BC)
- Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator (never reigned)
- Ptolemy VIII Physcon (170–163 BC, 145–116 BC)
- Cleopatra II Philometora Soteira (131–127 BC), sī Ptolemy VIII Physcon ê hoán-tùi-chiá
- Cleopatra III Philometor Soteira Dikaiosyne Nikephoros (Kokke) (116–101 BC) kiōng-tī-chiá: Ptolemy IX Lathyros (116–107 BC) kap Ptolemy X Alexander I (107–101 BC)
- Ptolemy IX Lathyros (116–107 BC, 88–81 BC as Soter II) kiōng-tī-chiá: Cleopatra III
- Ptolemy X Alexander I (107–88 BC) kiōng-tī-chiá: Cleopatra III (-101 BC)
- Berenice III Philopator (81–80 BC)
- Ptolemy XI Alexander II (80 BC) kiōng-tī-chiá: Berenice III
- Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos (Auletes) (80–58 BC, 55–51 BC)
- Cleopatra V Tryphaena (58–57 BC) kiōng-tī-chiá: Berenice IV Epiphaneia (58–55 BC) kap Cleopatra VI Tryphaena (58 BC)
- Cleopatra VII ("Cleopatra VII Philopator", 51–30 BC) kiōng-tī-chiá: Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (51–47 BC), Ptolemy XIV (47–44 BC) kap Ptolemy XV Caesarion (44–30 BC).
- Arsinoe IV (48–47 BC), Cleopatra VII ê hoán-tùi-chiá
Chham-khó[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
- ↑ Wasson, Donald (February 3, 2012). "Ptolemy I". Ancient History Encyclopedia. October 1, 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Tunny, Jennifer(2001)The Health of Ptolemy II Philadelphus. The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists/ Vol.38(1/4), pp.119-134