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Shiva

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Shiva
God of Destruction

Para Brahman, the Supreme Being[1]

God of Ultimate Reality, Moksha, Karma, Time, Arts, Dance, Yoga and Meditation, the Destroyer of Evil, Supreme Being in Shaivism
Member of Trimurti
Other namesShankara, Bholenath, Maheśvara, Mahadeva, Rudra, Mahakala, Sadashiva, Batara Guru, Nataraja
Sanskrit transliterationŚiva
Devanagariशिव
AffiliationTrimurti, Ishvara, Parabrahman and Paramatman (Shaivism)
AbodeMount Kailash[2]
Cremation grounds (Shmashana Adhipati)
MantraOm Namah Shivaya
WeaponTrishula, Pashupatastra, Parashu, Pinaka bow[3]
SymbolsLingam,[3] Crescent Moon, Damaru (Drum), Vasuki
DayMonday and also Thrayodashi
MountNandi (bull)[4]
GenderMale
FestivalsMaha Shivaratri, Shraavana, Kartik Purnima, Bhairava Ashtami[5]
Personal information
SpouseParvati/Sati[6][7]
ChildrenKartikeya (son)
Ganesha (son)[8][9]

ShivaÌn-tō͘-kàu 3-tōa sîn-bêng chi it, hong jīn-ûi sī phò-hoāi-chiá, sī siau-tû só͘-ū phái-mi̍h ê sîn.

  1. Encyclopedia of World Religions. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 2008. pp. 445–448. ISBN 978-1-59339-491-2.
  2. Zimmer 1972, pp. 124–126.
  3. 1 2 Fuller 2004, p. 58.
  4. Javid 2008, pp. 20–21.
  5. Dalal 2010, pp. 137, 186.
  6. Sati was the first wife of Shiva, but she immolated herself and was reborn as Parvati. Parvati has various avatars like Kali and Durga which are also associated with Shiva. In short, all these goddesses are the same Atma (Self) in different bodies.
  7. Kinsley 1998, p. 35.
  8. Cush, Robinson & York 2008, p. 78.
  9. Williams 1981, p. 62.

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