Khoàⁿ "Tâi-oân Tâi-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn"--ê goân-sí lōe-iông


{{TwinHAN|Pang-chān:臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案}}

[[File:20061014 ROC-EDU Taiwanese Romanization System.pdf|thumb|Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn]]
'''Tâi-oân Tâi-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn''' (臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案), [[kán-chheng]] '''Tâi-lô''' (臺羅), sī [[Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok]] ([[Tâi-oân]]) chèng-hú tī 2005 nî chè-tēng--ê [[Tâi-gí]] (Tâi-oân [[Bân-lâm-gí]]) phing-siá hong-àn. Chit-ê hong-àn sī chong-ha̍p [[Pe̍h-oē-jī]] kap [[Tâi-oān Gí-giân Im-piau Hong-àn]] (TLPA) chè-tēng--ê, in-chhú khoàⁿ ē bah Pe̍h-oē-jī--ê chin chē lâng iā khoàⁿ ē lâi Tâi Lô. Chhiūⁿ "Tâi-oân" chit-ê sû khe̍h Tâi-Lô lâi siá tio̍h-sī "Tâi-uân".

Chit-má Tiong-hoà Bîn-kok Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ í-keng kā Tâi-lô tong choè sī Tâi-gí--ê piau-chún pheng-im hong-hoat. 2024 nî 8-ge̍h 26-hō, Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ soan-pò͘ kái-miâ chòe "Tâi-oân Tâi-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn" (臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案).<ref>{{Cite web |title=臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案使用手冊 |url=https://language.moe.gov.tw/files/people_files/tshiutsheh_1130826.pdf |access-date=2024-08-27 |publisher=教育部 |quote=於民國 113 年 8 月 26 日以臺教社(四)字第 1132402912 號函修正為《臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案》}}</ref>

==Jī-bó==
Tâi-lô ū 16--ê ki-pún jī-bó (A, B, E, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, S, T, U), koh-ū 7--ê [[jī-ha̍p jī-bó]] kap 1--ê [[sam-ha̍p jī-bó]] lâi piáu-kì Tâi-gí 24--ê im-uī.

{| class=wikitable style="font-size: 1.25em;"
|-align=center
!<small>toā-siá</small>
|A||B||E||G||H||I||J||K||Kh||L||M||N||Ng||Nn||O||Oo||P||Ph||S||T||Th||Ts||Tsh||U
|-align=center
!<small>sió-siá</small>
|a||b||e||g||h||i||j||k||kh||l||m||n||ng||[[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|nn]]||o||oo||p||ph||s||t||th||ts||tsh||u
|}

==== Jī-bó liām-hoat ====

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! [[Jī-bó]]
| a || b || e || g || h || i || j || k || kh || l || m || n || nn || ng || o || oo || p || ph || s || t || th || ts || tsh || u
|-
! Tha̍k-hoat 1
| a || be|| e || ge || ha || i || je || ka || kha || el || em || en || enn || nge || [[Tiong iong bú-im|ә]] || [[Poàn khai āu oân-tûn bú-im|ɔ]] || pe || phe || es || te || the || tse || tshe || u 
|-
! Tha̍k-hoat 2
| a || bi|| e || gi || hi || i || ji || ki || khi || li || mi || ni || inn || ngi || o || oo || pi || phi || si || ti || thi || tsi || tshi || u
|}

==Im-phiau==
===Siaⁿ-bó===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 colspan=2| !!colspan=2| [[siang-tûn-im]] ||colspan=2| [[khí-gûn-im]] ||colspan=2| [[gûn-kok-im]] ||colspan=2| [[nńg-kok-im]] || [[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im]]
|-
![[chheng-im]]!![[cho̍k-im]]!![[chheng-im]]!![[cho̍k-im]]!![[chheng-im]]!![[cho̍k-im]]
![[chheng-im]]!![[cho̍k-im]]!![[chheng-im]]
|-
!colspan=2|[[phīⁿ-im]]
| ||[[siang-tûn phīⁿ-im|<big>'''m'''</big> [m]]]<br>ㄇ 毛(moo)|| ||[[khí-gûn phīⁿ-im|<big>'''n'''</big> [n]]]<br>ㄋ 耐(nāi)|| ||
| ||[[nńg-kok phīⁿ-im|<big>'''ng'''</big> [ŋ]]]<br>ㄫ 雅(ngá)||
|-
!rowspan=2|[[sat-im]]||[[sàng-khì|m̄ sàng-khì]]
|[[chheng siang-tûn sat-im|<big>'''p'''</big> [p]]]<br>ㄅ 邊(pian)||[[phīⁿ cho̍k siang-tûn sat-im|<big>'''b'''</big> [b̃]]]<br>ㆠ 文(bûn)
|[[chheng khí-gûn sat-im|<big>'''t'''</big> [t]]]<br>ㄉ 地(tē)|| || ||
|[[chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<big>'''k'''</big> [k]]]<br>ㄍ 求(kiû)||[[phīⁿ cho̍k nńg-kok sat-im|<big>'''g'''</big> [g̃]]]<br>ㆣ 語(gí)
|[[siaⁿ-mn̂g sat-im|<small>(m̄-bián siá)</small> [ʔ]]]<br>英( ing)
|-
![[sàng-khì]]
|[[chheng siang-tûn sat-im|<big>'''ph'''</big> [pʰ]]]<br>ㄆ 波(pho)|| ||[[chheng khí-gûn sat-im|<big>'''th'''</big> [tʰ]]]<br>ㄊ 他(thann)|| || ||
|[[chheng nńg-kok sat-im|<big>'''kh'''</big> [kʰ]]]<br>ㄎ 去(khì)|| ||
|-
!rowspan=2|[[sat-chhat-im]]!![[sàng-khì|m̄ sàng-khì]]
| || ||[[chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|<big>'''ts'''</big> [ʦ]]]<br>ㄗ 曾(tsan)||[[cho̍k khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|<big>'''j'''</big> [ʣ]]]<br>ㆡ 熱(jua̍h)
|[[chheng nńg-kok sat-chhat-im|<big>'''tsi'''</big> [ʨ]]]<br>ㄐ 尖([[Media:Taiwanese-The_Consonant_ch.ogg|tsiam]])||[[cho̍k nńg-kok sat-chhat-im|<big>'''ji'''</big> [ʥ]]]<br>ㆢ 入(ji̍p)|| || ||
|-
![[sàng-khì]]
| || ||[[chheng khí-gûn sat-chhat-im|<big>'''tsh'''</big> [ʦʰ]]]<br>ㄘ 出(tshut)|| ||[[chheng nńg-kok sat-chhat-im|<big>'''tshi'''</big> [ʨʰ]]]<br>ㄑ 手([[Media:Taiwanese-The Consonant chh.ogg|tshiú]])|| || || ||
|-
!colspan=2|[[chhat-im]]
| || ||[[chheng khí-gûn chhat-im|<big>'''s'''</big> [s]]]<br>ㄙ 衫([[Media:Taiwanese-The Vowel ann.ogg|sann]])|| ||[[chheng nńg-kok chhat-im|<big>'''si'''</big> [ɕ]]]<br>ㄒ 寫([[Media:Taiwanese-The Consonant s.ogg|siá]])|| || ||
|[[chheng âu chhat-im|<big>'''h'''</big> [h]]]<br>ㄏ 喜(hí)
|-
!colspan=2|[[pian-im]]
| || || ||[[khí-gûn pian-im|<big>'''l'''</big> [l]]]<br>ㄌ 柳(liú)|| || || || ||
|}

=== Ūn-bó ===
{|class=wikitable
!rowspan=2| !!colspan=2|[[chhêng bú-im]]!![[iong bú-im]]!!colspan=2|[[āu bú-im]]!!rowspan=5| !!rowspan=2 colspan=2|ūn-hoà chú-im
|-align=center
!ki-pún!![[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|phīⁿ-hoà]]!!ki-pún!!ki-pún!![[Phīⁿ-hòa goân-im|phīⁿ-hoà]]
|-align=center 
![[ko bú-im]]
|[[pì chhêng bē oân-tûn bú-im|<big>'''i'''</big> [i]]]<br>ㄧ 衣(i)||[[pì chhêng bē oân-tûn bú-im|<big>'''inn'''</big> [ĩ]]]<br>ㆪ 圓(înn)||
|[[pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|<big>'''u'''</big> [u]]]<br>ㄨ 污(u)||[[pì āu oân-tûn bú-im|<big>'''unn'''</big> [ũ] ]]<br>ㆫ 張(tiunn)
|rowspan=3|<big>'''m'''</big> [m̩]<br>ㆬ 姆(ḿ)||rowspan=3|<big>'''ng'''</big> [ŋ̍]<br>ㆭ 酸(sng)
|-align=center
![[tiong bú-im]]
|[[poàⁿ pì chhêng bē oân-tûn bú-im|<big>'''e'''</big> [e]]]<br>ㆤ 禮(lé)||[[poàⁿ pì chhêng bē oân-tûn bú-im|<big>'''enn'''</big> [ẽ]]]<br>ㆥ 生(senn)
|[[tiong-iong bú-im|<big>'''o'''</big> [ə]]]<br>ㄜ 高(ko)
|[[poàⁿ khui āu oân-tûn bú-im|<big>'''oo'''</big> [ɔ]]]<br>ㆦ 烏(oo)||[[poàⁿ khui āu oân-tûn bú-im|<big>'''onn'''</big> [ɔ̃]]]<br>ㆧ 翁(onn)
|-align=center
![[kē bú-im]]
|[[khui chhêng bē oân-tûn bú-im|<big>'''a'''</big> [a]]]<br>ㄚ 查(tsa)||[[khui chhêng bē oân-tûn bú-im|<big>'''ann'''</big> [ã]]]<br>ㆩ 衫(sann)|| || ||
|}

=== Ūn-boé ===
{|
|valign=top|
{|class=wikitable
! !![[siang-tûn-im]]!![[khí-gûn-im]]!![[nńg-kok-im]]!![[siaⁿ-mn̂g-im]]
|-align=center
![[phīⁿ-im]]
|<big>'''-m'''</big> [m]||<big>'''-n'''</big> [n]||<big>'''-ng'''</big> [ŋ]
|-align=center
![[sat-im]]
|<big>'''-p'''</big> [p̚]<br>ㆴ||<big>'''-t'''</big> [t̚]<br>ㆵ||<big>'''-k'''</big> [k̚]<br> ㆶ||<big>'''-h'''</big> [ʔ]<br> ㆷ
|}
|valign=top|
{|class=wikitable
! !![[chheng bú-im]]!![[āu bú-im]]
|-align=center
![[ko bú-im]]
|<big>'''-i'''</big> [i]||<big>'''-u'''</big> [u]
|}
|}

===Ūn-bó pió===
{|
|valign=top|
{|class=wikitable
!rowspan=2|ūn-pak!!rowspan=2 colspan=2|im-siaⁿ-ūn!!colspan=3|iông-siaⁿ-ūn!!colspan=5|ji̍p-siaⁿ
|-align=center
![m]!![n]!![ŋ]!![p̚]!![t̚]!![k̚]!!colspan=2|[ʔ]
|-align=center
![a]
|a||ann||am||an||ang||ap||at||ak||ah||annh
|-align=center
![aɪ]
|ai||ainn|| || || || || || ||aih||ainnh
|-align=center
![aʊ]
|au|| || || || || || || ||auh||
|-align=center
![e]
|e||enn|| || || || || || ||eh||ennh
|-align=center
![i]
|i||inn||im||in|| ||ip||it|| ||ih||innh
|-align=center
![ɪa]
|ia||iann||iam||ian||iang||iap||iat||iak||iah||iannh
|-align=center
![ɪaʊ]
|iau||iaunn|| || || || || || ||iauh||
|-align=center
![ɪə]
|io|| || || ||ing|| || ||ik||ioh||
|-align=center
![ɪɔ]
| || || || ||iong|| || ||iok|| ||
|-align=center
![iu]
|iu||iunn|| || || || || || ||iuh||iunnh
|}
|valign=top|
{|class=wikitable
!rowspan=2|ūn-pak!!rowspan=2 colspan=2|im-siaⁿ-ūn!!colspan=3|iông-siaⁿ-ūn!!colspan=5|ji̍p-siaⁿ
|-align=center
![m]!![n]!![ŋ]!![p̚]!![t̚]!![k̚]!!colspan=2|[ʔ]
|-align=center
![ə]
|o|| || || || || || || ||oh||
|-align=center
![ɔ]
|oo||onn||om|| ||ong||op|| ||ok||ooh||onnh
|-align=center
![u]
|u|| || ||un|| || ||ut|| ||uh||
|-align=center
![ua]
|ua||uann|| ||uan|| || ||uat|| ||uah||
|-align=center
![uai]
|uai||uainn|| || || || || || || ||
|-align=center
![ue]
|ue|| || || || || || || ||ueh||
|-align=center
![ui]
|ui|| || || || || || || || ||
|-align=center
![m̩]
|colspan=2|m||colspan=6|－||colspan=2|mh
|-align=center
![ŋ̍]
|colspan=2|ng||colspan=6|－||colspan=2|ngh
|}
|}

=== Te̍k-sû Bó-im ===
Chi̍t-koá hong-giân ū te̍k-sû--ê bó-im, sī POJ thong-siông m̄ piau--ê.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! TL !! IPA !!  Tùi-èng iu-sè-khiuⁿ !! lē
|-
| ir || ɨ || i/u || lâi-'''khìr'''
|-
| er || ɘ || ue/e || tsí-'''bēr'''
|-
| ere || ɘ̯e || e/ue || tsuí-'''kere'''
|-
| ee || ɛ || e || '''kee-kee''' kiò.
|}

=== Siaⁿ-tiāu ===
{| class="wikitable" 
|- align=center
! 
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9
|- align=center
! thoân-thóng tiāu-lūi
| [[khin-siaⁿ]] || im-pîaⁿ<!--平聲 = piâⁿ-siaⁿ, tī Tâi-ji̍t Tâi-sû-tián--> || im-sióng || im-khì || im-ji̍p|| iông-pîaⁿ || iông-sióng || iông-khì || iông-ji̍p || ko-seng
|- align=center
! Tâi-lô
| -- || a || á || à || ah || â || ǎ || ā || a̍h || a̋ 
|- align=center
! kú-lē
| 總「是」<br /> tsóng--"sī"  || 東<br/>tong || 黨<br/>tóng || 棟<br/>tòng || 督<br/>tok || 同<br/>tông || 動<br/>tǒng || 洞<br/>tōng || 毒<br/>to̍k || 「紅」紅紅<br /> "a̋ng"--âng-âng 
|- align=center
! [[Kok-chè Im-phiau|IPA]] hû-hō <br />([[Ko-hiông]]-khiuⁿ uî-chú) || (bô-it-tīng)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tw.blog.uschoolnet.com/blog/193633%26mode%3Dmore%26a_id%3D138596303751644|title=台灣閩南語輕聲的體現與聽辨|author=Tân Sêng-io̍k (陳承煜)|access-date=2016-01-10|archive-date=2019-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514221354/http://tw.blog.uschoolnet.com/blog/193633%26mode%3Dmore%26a_id%3D138596303751644|dead-url=yes}}</ref> || {{IPA|˦˦}} || {{IPA|˥˧}} || {{IPA|˨˩}} || {{IPA|˧˨}} || {{IPA|˨˦}} ||{{IPA|˧˧}}<br /><span style="font-size:70%;">([[Lo̍k-káng]]-khiuⁿ)</span> ||{{IPA|˧˧}} ||{{IPA|˦}} ||{{IPA|˧˥}}
|}

== Kap Pe̍h-oē-jī--ê bô-kâng ==
*Ū tē 9 tiāu, mā chèng-sek ke tē 6 tiāu kap khin-siaⁿ.
*Seng-bó ch(h) siá-chò ts(h).
*Oa/oe siá-chò ua/ue.
*"ui"--ê [[phiat-im hû-hō]] siá tī "i" téng-koân, m̄-sī "u".
*POJ--ê "o͘" (thiām [[hô͘-lô͘-tiám]]--ê o) kap "ⁿ" (phīⁿ-hoà-im) kái-choè Tâi-lô--ê thoân-thóng-pán, m̄-koh chèng-sek ài siá-chò "oo" kap "nn".
*Eng/ek siá-chò ing/ik, tû-hui sī ū /eŋ/ kap /ek/ ūn-bó--ê [[Éng-chēng-hiong|Éng-chēng]]-khiūⁿ (永靖-).
*Tâi-lô ke chi̍t-koá te̍k-sû--ê hong-giân im-ūi (音位).
*Boē-tit piau siaⁿ-tiāu hû-hō sî thang piau siaⁿ-tiāu pian-hō, lē: "guá" piàn "gua2".

==Ín-iōng==
{{reflist}}

== Chham-khó ==
*[[Pe̍h-oē-jī]]


[[Category:Lô-má-jī]]
[[Category:Bân-lâm-gí]]
[[Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú lating bû-jī]]