Ə̽

Ə̽ (I tíng-kuân tsa hū-ka piàn-im im-hû ◌̽)
	Ə̽ ə̽
Sú-iōng huat
Su-siá hē-thóng	Lating jī-bió
Luī-hîng	Jī-bió
Gú-im sú-iōng	Piáu-sī tiong iong bió-im ⟨ə⟩ kah puàn khai iong put uân-tûn bió-im [en] ⟨ɜ⟩ í-kip puàn khai iong uân-tûn bió-im [en] ⟨ɞ⟩ tsi-kan ê bió-im ⟨ə̽⟩ (ə̞).Iah-koh iōng teh piáu-sī im-tī iông ji̍p-siann [en] ⟨-p, -t, -k, -h⟩ ê siann-tiāu jī-bió.
Unicode bé-uī	(U+018F, U+033D);; (U+0259, U+033D)
Li̍k-sú
Huat-tén	Ə̽ ə̽;
Kî-thañ
	Pún-bûn pau-kuah IPA gú-im hû-hō. Bô sik-tong ê nńg-ngē-thé ê tsi-uān, lí khó-lîng ē khuànn-tio̍h gue̍h-bâi, tuānn-lo̍h hû-hō, ia̍h-sī kî-thañ ê hû-hō, ten-tò m̄ sī Unicode ê jī-hû. Iú-kuan IPA hû-hō ê ji̍p-mn̂g tsí-lâm, tshiánn tsham-ua̍t Pang-tsān:IPA.

Ə̽ (sió-siá ə̽), kiò-tsò "⟨Ə⟩ ê jī-bió tíng-kuân tsah ⟨x⟩ piàn-im im-hû ⟨◌̽⟩", sī Limburg-gí sú-iōng ê IPA im-sòo, pí-jū ⟨'ne⟩ ê IPA piáu-sī tsò ⟨ə̽nə/⟩^[5]; piáu-sī tiong iong bió-im tsiap-kīn puàn khai iong put uân-tûn bió-im [en] í-kip puàn khai iong uân-tûn bió-im [en] ⟨ɞ⟩ tsi-kan ê bió-im.^[1]^[2]

Im-ti̍t piáu-sī[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

⟨Ə̽ ə̽⟩ — sī iōng teh piáu-sī tiong iong bió-im ⟨ə⟩ kah puàn khai iong put uân-tûn bió-im [en] ⟨ɜ⟩ í-kip puàn khai iong uân-tûn bió-im [en] ⟨ɞ⟩ tsi-kan ê bió-im ⟨ə̽⟩ (ə̞).^[1]^[2] Iah-koh iōng teh piáu-sī im-tī iông ji̍p-siann [en] ⟨-p, -t, -k, -h⟩ ê siann-tiāu jī-bió.^[3]^[4]

⟨Ə̽⟩ ê tíng-kuân ka-siōng tsi̍t-ê ⟨x⟩ hū-ka piàn-im im-hû ⟨◌̽⟩, ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode jī-hû lâi piáu-sī:

Jī-bió kiat-kòo uî hun-khui-sik (ki-pún-siōng iû latin jī-bió ⟨ə⟩ ka-siōng hū-ka piàn-im im-hû ⟨◌̽⟩):

Hîng-sik	Jī-bió	Jī-hû ket-kòo	16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé	Suat-bîng	Pī-tsù
Tuā-siá	Ə̽	ƏU+018F◌̽U+033D	`U+018F U+033D`	Lating tuā-siá jī-bió ⟨Ə⟩ ê tíng-kuân ka-siōng ⟨x⟩ hū-ka piàn-im im-hû ⟨◌̽⟩
Sió-siá	ə̽	əU+0259◌̽U+033D	`U+0259 U+033D`	Lating sió-siá jī-bió ⟨ə⟩ ê tíng-kuân ka-siōng ⟨x⟩ hū-ka piàn-im im-hû ⟨◌̽⟩

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "Limburgse Spelling - Spelling 2003". www.limburgsespelling.nl. 2021-11-28 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Gussenhoven, C.; van der Vliet, P. (1999). "The phonology of tone and intonation in the Dutch dialect of Venlo". Journal of Linguistics. 35: 99–135. doi:10.1017/S0022226798007324.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 А. А. Реформатский, "Введение в Язковедение", Аспект Пресс--Москва, 1996. ISBN 5-7567-0046-3，ISBN 9785756700466. (Gô-gú)
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Barbara B.H. Partee, A.G. ter Meulen, R. Wall, "Mathematical Methods in Linguistics (Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy)"[1], Springer,1/e 1993 edition(April 30, 1990). ISBN 9027722455 ，ISBN 978-9027722454. (Eng-gí)
↑ Verbuging,"https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/zoea"[2],Wiktionary,retrieved March 8, 2023.

Limburgish Academy Foundation (Stiechting Limbörgse Academie) with dictionaries Limburgish-Dutch, Limburgish-English, Dutch-Limburgish and English-Limburgish and a history of the Limburgish language
Veldeke Genk (in Genk dialect and Dutch)
poem：元音音标的理解概要 (Hàn-gí)