Actus reus

Hîng-huat
Elements
Actus reus Mens rea Causation Concurrence
Scope of criminal liability
Accessory Accomplice Complicity Corporate Principal Vicarious
Severity of offense
Felony Infraction (also called violation) Misdemeanor
Inchoate offenses
Attempt Conspiracy Incitement Solicitation
Crimes against the person
Assassination Assault Battery Child abuse Criminal negligence Defamation Domestic violence False imprisonment Harassment Home invasion Homicide Intimidation Kidnapping Castration Manslaughter (corporate) Mayhem Murder corporate Negligent homicide Invasion of privacy Robbery Stalking Torture
Sexual offenses
Adultery Bigamy Child sexual abuse Cybersex trafficking Fornication Homosexuality Incest Indecent exposure Masturbation Obscenity Prostitution Rape Sex trafficking Sexual assault Sexual slavery
Crimes against property
Arson Blackmail Bribery Burglary Embezzlement Extortion False pretenses Forgery Fraud Gambling Intellectual property violation Larceny Payola Pickpocketing Possessing stolen property Robbery Smuggling Tax evasion Theft Vandalism
Crimes against justice
Compounding Malfeasance in office Miscarriage of justice Misprision Obstruction Perjury Perverting the course of justice
Crimes against the public
Apostasy Begging Censorship violation Dueling Miscegenation Illegal consumption (such as prohibition of drugs, alcohol, and smoking) Suicide Terrorism
Crimes against animals
Cruelty to animals Wildlife smuggling Bestiality
Crimes against the state
Lèse-majesté Treason Espionage Secession Sedition Subversion
Defences to liability
Automatism Consent Defence of property Diminished responsibility Duress Entrapment Ignorantia juris non excusat Infancy Insanity Justification Mistake (of law) Necessity Provocation Self-defence
Other common-law areas
Contracts Evidence Property Torts Wills, trusts and estates
Portals
Law

Actus reus (latin-gú: Actus reus (/ˈæktəs ˈreɪəs/), huān-tsuē hîng-uî, hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò guî-hāi hîng-uî; hàn-gú: 犯罪行為, 危害行為), ū-tang-sî-á kiò-tsò huān-tsuē ê guā-pōo in-sòo hi̍k-tsiá khik-kuan in-sòo, sī huat-lu̍t latin-gú tang-tiong "ū-tsuē hîng-uî" (guilty act) ê su̍t-gú, tng-teh hông tsìng-bîng tshiau-tshut ha̍p-lí huâi-gî kah mens rea "ū-tsuē sim-lí" (guilty mind)) sio kiat-ha̍p, teh England and Wales, Canada, Australia, India, Kenya, Pakistan, Philippines, South Africa, New Zealand, Scotland, Nigeria, Ghana, Ireland, Israel kap Bí-kok tíng-tíng kok-ka in khiā tī ing-bí huat tíng-kuân ê hîng-huat su-huat kuán-hat khu sóo sán-sing ê hîng-sū tsik-jīm. Teh Bí-kok, ū tsi̍t-kuá-á huān-tsuē iah-koh su-iàu iah-koh su-iàu tsìng-bîng hù-tuah tsîng-hóng kap/hi̍k-tsiá ti̍t-tsiap iû actus reus ín-khí ê sóo su-iàu kiat-kó ê tsìng-bîng.

Tīng-gī

Teh Ing-kok huat tang-tiong ê actus reus hām mens rea tsit nn̄g-ê su̍t-gú guân-tsū Edward Coke sóo tshián-su̍t ê guân-tsik, tsik sī actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea ("tû-hui (in) ê su-sióng mā sī ū-tsuē, nā-bô hîng-uî sī bē-tàng hōo lâng ū tsuē); in-tshú, ū-tsuē ê it-puann tshik-tshì sī su-iàu tsìng-bîng su-sióng (mens rea) hām hîng-tōng (actus reus) kiat-ha̍p ê sî-tsūn sán-sing tsi kuè-tshò, ū-tsuē hi̍k-tsiá khó tsik-pī ê tsìng-kì.

Uī-tio̍h si̍t-si phuà-tsām "actus reus", pit-su ū tsi̍t-ê hîng-uî hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tōng. Kok-tsióng ing-bí huat tuì hîng-uî ê tīng-gī bô kâng; m̄-koh it-puann lâi-kóng, hîng-tōng (action) hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tōng (act) sī "tsū-guān hi̍k-tsiá hui tsū-guān ê tsi-thé ūn-tōng". Teh Robinson sòo California àn (Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962)) tang-tiong, Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īnn tshâi-tīng California tsiu ê tsi̍t-hāng li̍p-huat kóng tsia̍h-to̍k tsiá uî-huat tse tian-to sī uî-hiàn ê; in-uī tsia̍h-to̍k tsiá ê sin-hūn pún-sin pīng m̄ sī tsi̍t-tsióng hîng-uî; in-tshú mā m̄ sī huān-tsuē hîng-uî. Phîng-lūn guân Dennis Baker án-ne tuàn-giân:

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

• Coke, Edward (1797). Institutes, Part III. 
• Dubber, Markus D. (2002). Criminal Law: Model Penal Code. Foundation Press. ISBN 1-58778-178-6. 
• Volker Helmert: Der Straftatbegriff in Europa. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2011, B. Der Straftatbegriff in England, S. 93–100.

Tsham-ua̍t

• Common law
• Rei vindicatio
• Robinson v. California
• Tatbestand (kòo-sîng iàu-kiānn/構成要件)

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

Wikibooks ū koan-hē [[b:Actus reus in US Criminal Law:US Criminal Law|]] ê kàu-châi kap soat-bêng-su.

• Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Theories of Criminal Law