Bí-kok Hái-peng-tūi

Bí-kok Hái-peng-tūi; United States Marine Corps
	hui-chiong
Sêng-li̍p	1798 nî 7 goe̍h 11 hō; (226nî 10goe̍h ) 1775 nî 11 goe̍h 10 hō; (249nî 6goe̍h ) ; (Continental Marines)
Kok-ka	Bí-kok
Hîng-thài	Hái-kun lio̍k-chiàn-tūi
Tsit-lîng	Amphibious warfare; Expeditionary warfare;
Size	180,958 active personnel (Chia̍t-chí 2020 nî); 32,400 reserve personnel (Chia̍t-chí 2022 nî); 1,304 manned aircraft (total includes 11 VH-3D and 8 VH-60N of HMX-1 not listed by WAF 2018);
Siōng-kip	Bí-kok Kun-tūi; Bí-kok Hái-kun Pō͘
Chóng-pō͘	Pentagon; Virginia Chiu Arlington Kūn
Pia̍t-miâ	"Jarheads", "Devil Dogs", "Teufel Hunden", "Leathernecks"
Tsō-iū-bîng	Semper fidelis ("Always faithful")
Colors	Scarlet and gold;
March	"Semper Fidelis" Play (?)
Kiat-siông-bu̍t	English bulldog
Tsiu-nî kì-liām-ji̍t	11 goe̍h 10 hō
Chong-pī	List of U.S. Marine Corps equipment
Tsham-ú chiàn-tò͘	See list American Revolutionary War; Quasi-War; First Barbary War; War of 1812; Second Barbary War; West Indies Anti-Piracy Operations; Seminole Wars; African Anti-Slavery Operations; Aegean Sea Anti-Piracy Operations; First Sumatran expedition; Second Sumatran expedition; United States Exploring Expedition; Capture of Monterey; Mexican–American War; Bombardment of Greytown; Battle of Ty-ho Bay; First Fiji Expedition; Second Opium War; Second Fiji Expedition; Paraguay expedition; Reform War; John Brown's raid; American Civil War; Bombardment of Qui Nhon; Shimonoseki Campaign; Formosa Expedition; United States expedition to Korea; Egyptian Expedition (1882); Bering Sea Anti-Poaching Operations; Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii; Second Samoan Civil War; Banana Wars Spanish–American War; Second Occupation of Cuba; Border War; Negro Rebellion; Occupation of Nicaragua; Occupation of Haiti; Occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916); Sugar Intervention; ; Philippine–American War; Boxer Rebellion; World War I; Russian Civil War; World War II; Korean War; Vietnam War; 1958 Lebanon Crisis; Occupation of the Dominican Republic (1965); Iranian hostage rescue; Multinational Force in Lebanon; Operation Urgent Fury; 1986 bombing of Libya; Tanker War Operation Earnest Will; Operation Prime Chance; Operation Eager Glacier; Operation Nimble Archer; Operation Praying Mantis; ; Operation Just Cause; Persian Gulf War; Somali Civil War; Iraqi no-fly zones; Bosnian War; Kosovo War; 1999 East Timorese crisis ; Operation Enduring Freedom Afghanistan; Philippines; Horn of Africa; Pankisi Gorge; Trans Sahara; Caribbean and Central America; ; Iraq War; Pakistan-United States skirmishes; Operation Odyssey Dawn; 2014 intervention against ISIL; Operation Inherent Resolve; Resolute Support Mission; Battle of Khasham ;
Decorations	; ; Presidential Unit Citation ; Joint Meritorious Unit Award ; Navy Unit Commendation ; Valorous Unit Award ; ; Meritorious Unit Commendation ; French Croix de guerre 1914–1918 ; Philippine Presidential Unit Citation ; Korean Presidential Unit Citation ; Vietnam Gallantry Cross ; Vietnam Civil Actions Medal
Bāng-tsām	Marines.mil
Tshuā-thâu
Thóng-sòe	Bí-kok chóng-thóng
Kì-tsiong
kî-á
hui-chiong
piau-chì
Wordmark
koa	"The Marine's Hymn" Play (?)

Bí-kok Hái-peng-tūi (United States Marine Corps) sī Bí-kok Kun-tūi ê hun-ki, choan-kang kap Bí-kok Hái-kun chò-hóe si̍t-si lióng-chhe chok-chiàn. In sī Bí-kok Hông-bū Pō͘ ê 6-ê hun-ki chi it.

Tsū-kiok

↑ Variations also used as a "Branch of Service Insignia" on Marine Corps uniforms^[10]

Tsù-kái

↑ "Marine Corps Decade Timeline | Marine Corps history". Marines.com. goân-loē-iông tī 6 July 2014 hőng khó͘-pih. 15 July 2014 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "ARMED FORCES STRENGTH FIGURES FOR SEPTEMBER 30, 2020". goân-loē-iông tī 9 November 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 9 November 2020 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Defense Budget Overview Book" (PDF). Office of the Under Secretary of Denfense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer. 15 April 2022. 3 August 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "World Air Forces 2018". Flightglobal. p. 17. goân-loē-iông tī 14 June 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 13 June 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Macias, Amanda (10 April 2013). "Marine One upgrade: The next presidential helicopter fleet is getting closer to its debut". CNBC. goân-loē-iông tī 14 June 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 13 June 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Lejeune, Erich E. (18 April 1925). "Marine Corps Order No. 4 (Series 1925)". Commandant of the Marine Corps. United States Marine Corps History Division. goân-loē-iông tī 5 October 2010 hőng khó͘-pih. 2 February 2010 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Color Palette" (PDF). United States Marine Corps Brand Guide. 16 July 2009. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 1 February 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 7 August 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Loredo-Agostini, Heidi E. (30 July 2009). "Ready for the Corps: Marines recruit latest mascot from South Texas". Recruiting Station San Antonio. Castroville, Texas: United States Marine Corps. goân-loē-iông tī 20 March 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 22 December 2010 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Dobbs, Chris (25 July 2008). "Marine Barracks' mascot, Chesty the XII, retires after more than 40 'dog years' of faithful service". Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C.: United States Marine Corps. goân-loē-iông tī 16 May 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 22 December 2010 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "Marine Corps Order P1020.34G W/CH 1–5: Marine Corps Uniform Regulations, Chapter 4: Insignia and Regulations For Wear, Paragraph 4001. Branch of Service Insignia, Pages 4–7" (PDF). marines.mil. 31 March 2003. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 15 December 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 15 January 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.

Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

Foster, Douglas (2006). Braving the Fear: The True Story of Rowdy US Marines in the Gulf War. Frederick, Maryland: PublishAmerica. ISBN 1-4137-9902-7. goân-loē-iông tī 20 April 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 12 May 2017 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
Martinez, Marco (2007). Hard Corps: From Gangster to Marine Hero. New York: Crown Forum. ISBN 978-0-307-38304-4.
Ricks, Thomas E. (1997). Making the Corps. New York: Scribner. ISBN 1-4165-4450-X. Unknown parameter |url-access= ignored (help)
Ulbrich, David J. (2011). Preparing for Victory: Thomas Holcomb and the Making of Modern Marine Corps, 1935–1943. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-903-3.

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

Marines.mil – Official site Archived 2021-02-01 at the Wayback Machine.
Marine Corps History Division
Marine Corps Heritage Foundation Archived 2 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

[11] Variations also used as a "Branch of Service Insignia" on Marine Corps uniforms^[10]

[1] "Marine Corps Decade Timeline | Marine Corps history". Marines.com. goân-loē-iông tī 6 July 2014 hőng khó͘-pih. 15 July 2014 khòaⁿ--ê.

[2] "ARMED FORCES STRENGTH FIGURES FOR SEPTEMBER 30, 2020". goân-loē-iông tī 9 November 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 9 November 2020 khòaⁿ--ê.

[DoD_Budget_and_Manpower_Details-3] "Defense Budget Overview Book" (PDF). Office of the Under Secretary of Denfense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer. 15 April 2022. 3 August 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.

[WAF2018-4] "World Air Forces 2018". Flightglobal. p. 17. goân-loē-iông tī 14 June 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 13 June 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.

[5] Macias, Amanda (10 April 2013). "Marine One upgrade: The next presidential helicopter fleet is getting closer to its debut". CNBC. goân-loē-iông tī 14 June 2018 hőng khó͘-pih. 13 June 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.

[colors-6] Lejeune, Erich E. (18 April 1925). "Marine Corps Order No. 4 (Series 1925)". Commandant of the Marine Corps. United States Marine Corps History Division. goân-loē-iông tī 5 October 2010 hőng khó͘-pih. 2 February 2010 khòaⁿ--ê.

[7] "Color Palette" (PDF). United States Marine Corps Brand Guide. 16 July 2009. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 1 February 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 7 August 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.

[8] Loredo-Agostini, Heidi E. (30 July 2009). "Ready for the Corps: Marines recruit latest mascot from South Texas". Recruiting Station San Antonio. Castroville, Texas: United States Marine Corps. goân-loē-iông tī 20 March 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 22 December 2010 khòaⁿ--ê.

[9] Dobbs, Chris (25 July 2008). "Marine Barracks' mascot, Chesty the XII, retires after more than 40 'dog years' of faithful service". Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C.: United States Marine Corps. goân-loē-iông tī 16 May 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. 22 December 2010 khòaⁿ--ê.

[10] "Marine Corps Order P1020.34G W/CH 1–5: Marine Corps Uniform Regulations, Chapter 4: Insignia and Regulations For Wear, Paragraph 4001. Branch of Service Insignia, Pages 4–7" (PDF). marines.mil. 31 March 2003. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 15 December 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 15 January 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.

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