Basophil

Basophil; (Sī kinn-sìng lia̍p sè-pau)
	; Basophil ê 3D suan-jiám tôo
	; Âng sè-pau tang-tiong ní-sik ê basophil
Siông-sè
System	Bián-i̍k hē-thóng
Sek-pia̍t hû-hō
TH	H2.00.04.1.02022
FMA	62862

Basophil (hàn-gú: 嗜鹼性粒細胞; Sī kinn-sìng lia̍p sè-pau; Sī kiⁿ-sèng lia̍p sè-pau; ing-gú: Basophils) sī pe̍h sè-pau ê tsi̍t-tsióng. Sī kinn-sìng lia̍p sè-pau sī siōng bô tiānn-tiānn khuànn-tio̍h ê lia̍p sè-pau luī-hîng, tāi-iok tsiàm sûn-huân pe̍h sè-pau ê 0.5% tsì 1%.^[1] M̄-ko, in sī siōng-tūa ê lia̍p sè-pau luī-hîng. In hū-tsik bián-i̍k huán-ìng kuè-tîng tiong ê iām-tsìng huán-ìng; í-ki̍p kip-sìng hām bān-sìng kuè-bín sìng pēnn-tsìng ê tsiânn-tsò; pau-kuat kuè-bín huán-ìng, he-ku, ti̍k ing-sìng phuê-iām kah hue-hún tsìng.^[2] Sī kinn-sìng lia̍p sè-pau koh sán-sing hia̍p-tiāu bián-i̍k huán-ìng ê hua-ha̍p-bu̍t; pau-kuat ín-khí iām-tsìng ê tsoo-an hiat-tshing sòo; í-ki̍p hông-tsí hiat-i̍k gîng-kòo ê kuann-sòo (肝素),^[3] sui-bóng hâm-liōng pí puî-tuā sè-pau lia̍p tang-tiong ê hâm-liōng khah-tsió.^[4] Puî-tāi sè-pau pat hông jīn-uî sī uì hiat-i̍k tshian-î kàu i-ê tsù-liû tsoo-tsit (kiat-tè tsoo-tsit (結締組織)) ê Sī kinn-sìng lia̍p sè-pau; m̄-ko hiān-tsāi í-king tsai á in sī bô kâng luī-hîng ê sè-pau.^[5]

Sī kinn-sìng lia̍p sè-pau sī-iû Tik-kok i-sing Paul Ehrlich tī 1879-nî huat-hiān ê, 1-nî tsîng Paul Ehrlich teh tsoo-tsit tang-tiong huat-hiān tsi̍t-tsióng sè-pau luī-hîng, Paul Ehrlich kā i kiò-tsò Mastzellen (tsit-má ê puî-tāi sè-pau).^[6] Ehrlich in-uī i-ê huat-hiān jî-lâi hi̍k-tik 1908-nî Nobel sing-lí tsióng hi̍k-tsiá i-ha̍k tsióng.

Sī kinn-sìng lia̍p sè-pau tsit-ê bîng-tshing guân-î tsia--ê sè-pau sī sī kinn-sìng ê,; tio̍h-sī in tsiânn iông-ī hōo kinn-sìng ní-liāu ní-sik, jû tôo sóo piáu-sī.

Tsù-kái[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

↑ "Blood differential test". Medline Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine. goân-loē-iông tī 21 April 2016 hőng khó͘-pih. 22 April 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Mukai K, Galli SJ (2013). "Basophils". Basophils. eLS. Online. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0001120.pub3. ISBN 978-0470016176. goân-loē-iông tī 2016-05-01 hőng khó͘-pih.
↑ Khurana (2009). Textbook Of Medical Physiology (2nd pán.). Elsevier. p. 180. ISBN 978-81-8147-850-4. goân-loē-iông tī 2018-05-04 hőng khó͘-pih.
↑ Stone KD, Prussin C, Metcalfe DD (February 2010). "IgE, mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 125 (2 Suppl 2): S73–80. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2009.11.017. PMC 2847274 . PMID 20176269.
↑ Franco CB, Chen CC, Drukker M, Weissman IL, Galli SJ (April 2010). "Distinguishing mast cell and granulocyte differentiation at the single-cell level". Cell Stem Cell. 6 (4): 361–8. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2010.02.013. PMC 2852254 . PMID 20362540.
↑ Blank U, Falcone FH, Nilsson G (September 2013). "The history of mast cell and basophil research - some lessons learnt from the last century". Allergy. 68 (9): 1093–101. doi:10.1111/all.12197. PMID 23991682.