COVID-19

COVID-19
Other names	COVID, sin-koan hì-iām, ; giâm-tiōng te̍k-sû thoân-jiám-sèng hì-iām
	SARS-CoV-2 pēⁿ-to̍k ê sèⁿ-miā chiu-kî.
Pronunciation	/kəˈroʊnəvaɪrəs/; /ˌkoʊvɪdnaɪnˈtiːn, ˌkɒvɪd-/; ;
Specialty	Infectious disease
Symptoms	Fever、; cough、; fatigue、; shortness of breath、; vomiting、; loss of taste or smell；; some cases asymptomatic
Complications	Pneumonia、; viral sepsis、; ARDS、; kidney failure、; cytokine release syndrome、; respiratory failure、; pulmonary fibrosis、; MIS-C、; long COVID
Usual onset	2–14-kang (thong-siông sī 5-kang)
Duration	5 days to chronic
Causes	SARS-CoV-2
Diagnostic method	rRT-PCR chhek-chhì、; CT scan、; Rapid antigen test
Prevention	Vaccination、; face coverings、; quarantine、; physical/social distancing、; ventilation、; hand washing
Treatment	Symptomatic and supportive
Frequency	159,845,155 confirmed cases
Deaths	3,321,212

COVID-19, choân-miâ 2019 koan-chōng pēⁿ-to̍k pēⁿ (2019冠狀病毒病^[7]), sī chi̍t-chióng ho͘-khip hē-thóng siū kám-jiám ê kip-sèng thoân-jiám-pēⁿ, pēⁿ-gôan sī SARS-CoV-2. Chia pēⁿ hō͘ Tiong-kok koaⁿ-hong kiò chò 2019 sin-hêng koan-chōng pēⁿ-to̍k hì-iām (2019新型冠狀病毒肺炎)^[8], Tâi-oân chiong i kiò chò giâm-tiōng te̍k-sû thoân-jiám-sèng hì-iām (嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎)^[9]. Mā thang kiò chò Bú-hàn hì-iām (武漢肺炎)^[10].

Miâ-chheng

COVID-19 sī Eng-gí "Coronavirus disease 2019 (2019 nî koan-chōng pēⁿ-to̍k pē)" ê sok-siá, sī chi̍t-chióng ē chō-sêng giâm-tiōng thoân-jiám-pēⁿ ê pēⁿ-to̍k, it-poaⁿ hō-chò "coronavirus(Eng-gí)" á-sī Bú-hàn hì-iām,^[11]^[12] phó͘-phiàn lán jīn-ûi che pēⁿ-to̍k chū khai-sí thoân-jiám sī hoat-seng tī Tiong-kok Bú-hàn, hì-iām sī lâng khì hō͘ òe tio̍h liáu-āu ê chú-iàu chèng-thâu, só͘-í che pēⁿ hō͘-lâng hō-chò Bú-hàn hì-iām. Chit-khoán kin-kù tē-miâ lâi kā pēⁿ-to̍k kap pēⁿ-chèng hō-miâ ê hong-sek, chū-chá kàu-taⁿ iā bē chió, phì-lūn kóng lán ū Se-pan-gâ Lâng-un,^[13] Tiong-tang Hì-kńg Thoân-jiám-pēⁿ(MERS), Chi-kah Pēⁿ-to̍k(Zika virus). M̄-ko, tī 2020 nî chiàⁿ-goe̍h, Sè-kài Ōe-seng Cho͘-chit kong-khai piáu-sī, ūi-tio̍h phiah-bián siā-hōe gō͘-kái, phah pháiⁿ tong-tē miâ-siaⁿ, kiàn-gī mài sú-iōng ū tōng-bu̍t miâ, tē-miâ, cho̍k-kûn miâ chit-lūi ê miâ-chheng, kái-iōng hit-ê pēⁿ-to̍k ê ha̍k-su̍t miâ-chheng.^[14]^[15]^[16]

Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chèng-hú koaⁿ-hong kā hō-miâ "giâm-tiōng te̍k-sû thoân-jiám-sèng hì-iām"; Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok chèng-hú koaⁿ-hong kā hō-chò "sin-hêng koan-chōng pēⁿ-to̍k hì-iām", kán-chheng "sin-koan hì-iām".

Chèng-thâu

Koh khoàⁿ

Chham-khó chu-liāu

↑ "Covid-19". Oxford English Dictionary (Online pán.). Oxford University Press. April 2020. 15 April 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
↑ "Symptoms of Coronavirus". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 13 May 2020. goân-loē-iông tī 17 June 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 18 June 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ "Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)". World Health Organization (WHO). 17 April 2020. goân-loē-iông tī 14 May 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 14 May 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ "COVID-19 vaccines". World Health Organization (WHO). 3 March 2021 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Talic S, Shah S, Wild H, Gasevic D, Maharaj A, Ademi Z, et al. (November 2021). "Effectiveness of public health measures in reducing the incidence of covid-19, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and covid-19 mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 375: e068302. doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-068302. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 34789505 Check |pmid= value (help). Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored (help)
1 2 "COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU)". ArcGIS. Johns Hopkins University. 12 May 2021 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ 世卫组织总干事在2020年2月11日举行的2019新型冠状病毒新闻通报会上的讲话
↑ 中国国家卫生健康委员会 (2020-02-07). "国家卫生健康委关于新型冠状病毒肺炎暂命名事宜的通知" (ēng Hôa-gí). Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2020-02-16. 2020-02-08 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ 衛生福利部疾病管制署. "嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎 Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens". 附件-嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎病例定義及採檢送驗注意事項-0131修訂 (ēng Hôa-gí). 衛生福利部疾病管制署. goân-loē-iông tī 2020-03-17 hőng khó͘-pih. 2020-03-17 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ "武漢肺炎》2週內第5人不治！武漢華中科大41歲教授病逝" (ēng Hôa-gí). 自由時報. 2020-02-20.
↑ https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/01/24/799208865/a-second-u-s-case-of-wuhan-coronavirus-is-confirmed
↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/02/health/coronavirus-pandemic-china.html
↑ https://science.sciencemag.org/content/357/6357/1245
↑ "Archive copy". goân-loē-iông tī 2020-03-21 hőng khó͘-pih. 2021-06-18 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ https://www.economist.com/china/2020/02/17/the-coronavirus-spreads-racism-against-and-among-ethnic-chinese
↑ https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/163636/WHO_HSE_FOS_15.1_eng.pdf

Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

Nextstrain/ncov/global

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

[1] "Covid-19". Oxford English Dictionary (Online pán.). Oxford University Press. April 2020. 15 April 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

[CDC2020Sym-2] "Symptoms of Coronavirus". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 13 May 2020. goân-loē-iông tī 17 June 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 18 June 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[WHO2020QA-3] "Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)". World Health Organization (WHO). 17 April 2020. goân-loē-iông tī 14 May 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 14 May 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[4] "COVID-19 vaccines". World Health Organization (WHO). 3 March 2021 khòaⁿ--ê.

[Talic2021-5] Talic S, Shah S, Wild H, Gasevic D, Maharaj A, Ademi Z, et al. (November 2021). "Effectiveness of public health measures in reducing the incidence of covid-19, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and covid-19 mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 375: e068302. doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-068302. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 34789505 Check |pmid= value (help). Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored (help)

[JHU_ticker-6] 1 2 "COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU)". ArcGIS. Johns Hopkins University. 12 May 2021 khòaⁿ--ê.

[7] 世卫组织总干事在2020年2月11日举行的2019新型冠状病毒新闻通报会上的讲话

[8] 中国国家卫生健康委员会 (2020-02-07). "国家卫生健康委关于新型冠状病毒肺炎暂命名事宜的通知" (ēng Hôa-gí). Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2020-02-16. 2020-02-08 khòaⁿ--ê.

[9] 衛生福利部疾病管制署. "嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎 Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens". 附件-嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎病例定義及採檢送驗注意事項-0131修訂 (ēng Hôa-gí). 衛生福利部疾病管制署. goân-loē-iông tī 2020-03-17 hőng khó͘-pih. 2020-03-17 khòaⁿ--ê.

[10] "武漢肺炎》2週內第5人不治！武漢華中科大41歲教授病逝" (ēng Hôa-gí). 自由時報. 2020-02-20.

[11] ttps://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/01/24/799208865/a-second-u-s-case-of-wuhan-coronavirus-is-confirmed

[12] ttps://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/02/health/coronavirus-pandemic-china.html

[13] ttps://science.sciencemag.org/content/357/6357/1245

[14] "Archive copy". goân-loē-iông tī 2020-03-21 hőng khó͘-pih. 2021-06-18 khòaⁿ--ê.

[15] ttps://www.economist.com/china/2020/02/17/the-coronavirus-spreads-racism-against-and-among-ethnic-chinese

[16] ttps://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/163636/WHO_HSE_FOS_15.1_eng.pdf

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