Iran rial

Iran rial
	ریال ایران‬
ISO 4217
Jī-bú tāi-bé	IRR
Sò͘-jī tāi-bé	364
Chí-sò͘	2
Gia̍h-bīn
Kì-hō	﷼
Gîn-phiò
tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng	5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000 ﷼
hán-tit ēng	100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 1,000,000 ﷼
Gîn-kak-á
tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng	1,000, 2,000, 5,000 ﷼
hán-tit ēng	250, 500 ﷼
Thóng-kè
Koaⁿ-hong ; sú-iōng-chiá	Iran
Hui-koaⁿ-hong ; sú-iōng-chiá	Afghanistan; Iraq; Saudi A-la-pek (Hajj [en] ê sî-hāu ēng); Su-lī-a;
Hoat-hêng
Tiong-iong ; gîn-hâng	Iran Tiong-iong Gîn-hâng (tùi 1960 nî); Iran Kok-ka Gîn-hâng (1932–1960)
Ìn-soat-chiá	SPMO (tùi 1982 nî); De La Rue (í-chêng); American Banknote Corporation (í-chêng)
Chō-pè-kio̍k	SPMO
Phêng-kè
Thong-hòe phòng-tiòng	30.5%
Chu-liāu
Kè-ta̍t	koaⁿ-hong hoē-lu̍t; US$1 = 42,000 rials (2020); chū-iû chhī-tiûⁿ; US$1 = 275,556 rials (2021-09)

Iran rial sī Iran ê koaⁿ-hong hoè-pè, kì-jīn sī IRR.

Hoē-lu̍t[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

taⁿ ê IRR ê hoē-lu̍t
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Chham-khó[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

↑ Matthew Rosenberg; Annie Lowrey (August 17, 2012). "Iranian Currency Traders Find a Haven in Afghanistan". The New York Times. 2016-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Anoushiravan Ehteshami; Mahjoob Zweiri, pian. (2011). Iran's Foreign Policy: From Khatami to Ahmadinejad. Eastbourne: Sussex Academic Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0863724152. Not only is the Iranian Toman now traded there, but many Iranian goods are bought and sold throughout the southern half of Iraq.
↑ "Iran's currency woes hurt wallets in Iraq". Al Jazeera. November 2, 2012. 2014-11-19 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Angus McDowall (November 15, 2003). "Iranian pilgrims risk lives crossing border". The Independent. 2016-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê. Iranian currency has become commonly accepted by Iraqi shopkeepers and hoteliers, according to pilgrims who recently returned to Iran. The pilgrims saw large numbers of other Iranians at the shrines of Ali and Hussain, the first and third Shia Imams.
↑ Aseel Kami (February 11, 2012). "'We decided not to receive Iranian currency any more'". Arabian Business. 2016-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Mohammed, Irfan (May 7, 2013). "Money changers stay away from Iranian Toman". Arab News. 2014-11-19 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Adelkhah, Fariba (2015). The Thousand and One Borders of Iran: Travel and Identity. Iranian Studies. 27. Routledge. p. 225. ISBN 978-1317418979. ...a Lari pilgrim will take care to buy a chador from Lari who have shops Mecca. Similarly, the Iranian Toman is accepted currency in the holy places, and most travellers do not even bother to change money at the airport or hotel.
↑ Ebrahimi, Marziyeh (May 23, 2013). "A Trip to Mecca and Medina Saudi Arabia for Hajj". GoNOMAD. 2016-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê. They also accept Iranian currency, even those who sell on the streets. Many Arab people can speak Persian.
↑ "Saudis refuse Iranian currency from Iranian pilgrims to Mecca". Iran Press News. January 7, 2007. 2016-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ von Maltzahn, Nadia (2013). The Syria-Iran Axis: Cultural Diplomacy and International Relations in the Middle East. Library of Modern Middle East Studies. 37. London: I.B.Tauris. p. 199. ISBN 978-1780765372. ...shops have Persian on their signs and sellers usually accept the Iranian rial... Walking around the small alleys surrounding the shrine of Sayida Ruqayya in the old town of Damascus, one felt as if one were in an Iranian bazaar. 'Come here, come here, two tuman, two tuman', vendors shouted in Persian to the Iranian crowds passing, trying to attract their attention. They offered clothes, ..., hagled with the pilgrims in Persian and accepted Iranian currency.
↑ "A Tour of CBI's Security Printing". Tehran Times. April 28, 1998.
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 Shargi, Ali (December 15, 1998), ESKENĀS, VIII/6, Encyclopædia Iranica, pp. 615–624
↑ "قیمت دلار آزاد". 2021-09-18 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Statistical Center of Iran
(21 December 2020)

[1] Matthew Rosenberg; Annie Lowrey (August 17, 2012). "Iranian Currency Traders Find a Haven in Afghanistan". The New York Times. 2016-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê.

[2] Anoushiravan Ehteshami; Mahjoob Zweiri, pian. (2011). Iran's Foreign Policy: From Khatami to Ahmadinejad. Eastbourne: Sussex Academic Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0863724152. Not only is the Iranian Toman now traded there, but many Iranian goods are bought and sold throughout the southern half of Iraq.

[3] "Iran's currency woes hurt wallets in Iraq". Al Jazeera. November 2, 2012. 2014-11-19 khòaⁿ--ê.

[4] Angus McDowall (November 15, 2003). "Iranian pilgrims risk lives crossing border". The Independent. 2016-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê. Iranian currency has become commonly accepted by Iraqi shopkeepers and hoteliers, according to pilgrims who recently returned to Iran. The pilgrims saw large numbers of other Iranians at the shrines of Ali and Hussain, the first and third Shia Imams.

[5] Aseel Kami (February 11, 2012). "'We decided not to receive Iranian currency any more'". Arabian Business. 2016-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê.

[6] Mohammed, Irfan (May 7, 2013). "Money changers stay away from Iranian Toman". Arab News. 2014-11-19 khòaⁿ--ê.

[7] Adelkhah, Fariba (2015). The Thousand and One Borders of Iran: Travel and Identity. Iranian Studies. 27. Routledge. p. 225. ISBN 978-1317418979. ...a Lari pilgrim will take care to buy a chador from Lari who have shops Mecca. Similarly, the Iranian Toman is accepted currency in the holy places, and most travellers do not even bother to change money at the airport or hotel.

[8] Ebrahimi, Marziyeh (May 23, 2013). "A Trip to Mecca and Medina Saudi Arabia for Hajj". GoNOMAD. 2016-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê. They also accept Iranian currency, even those who sell on the streets. Many Arab people can speak Persian.

[9] "Saudis refuse Iranian currency from Iranian pilgrims to Mecca". Iran Press News. January 7, 2007. 2016-10-25 khòaⁿ--ê.

[10] von Maltzahn, Nadia (2013). The Syria-Iran Axis: Cultural Diplomacy and International Relations in the Middle East. Library of Modern Middle East Studies. 37. London: I.B.Tauris. p. 199. ISBN 978-1780765372. ...shops have Persian on their signs and sellers usually accept the Iranian rial... Walking around the small alleys surrounding the shrine of Sayida Ruqayya in the old town of Damascus, one felt as if one were in an Iranian bazaar. 'Come here, come here, two tuman, two tuman', vendors shouted in Persian to the Iranian crowds passing, trying to attract their attention. They offered clothes, ..., hagled with the pilgrims in Persian and accepted Iranian currency.

[11] "A Tour of CBI's Security Printing". Tehran Times. April 28, 1998.

[Shargi-12] 12.0 ^12.1 Shargi, Ali (December 15, 1998), ESKENĀS, VIII/6, Encyclopædia Iranica, pp. 615–624

[13] "قیمت دلار آزاد". 2021-09-18 khòaⁿ--ê.

[14] Statistical Center of Iran
(21 December 2020)

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