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Keng-su Tông-bûn koán

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Tsóng kàu-si̍p Ting Uí-liông (William Alexander Parsons Martin), kap Tông-bûn kuán ê kî-thann kàu-guân ha̍p-iánn, tāi-iok tī 1900-nî.

King-su Tông-bûn kuán (hàn-gú: 同文館; 京師同文館) sī tsi̍t-king kàu-siū se-hong gú-giân (í-ki̍p āu--lâi ê kho-ha̍k kho-bo̍k) ê kuan-li̍p ha̍k-hāu, tī 1862-nî Tshing-tiâu bua̍t-nî teh Tiong-kok Pak-kiann sîng-li̍p. Tē-2 tshù A-phiàn tsiàn-tsing ê kiat-sok, tsok-uî Iông-bū Ūn-tōng ê tsi̍t-poo-hun.[1] Tông-bûn kuán ê sîng-li̍p kap Tshing-tiâu guā-kau ki-kòo Tsóng-lí gê-mn̂g (總理衙門) ê siat-li̍p bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.

  1. Lackner, Ph.D., Michael; Vittinghoff, Natascha, pian. (2004). Mapping Meanings: The Field of New Learning in Late Qing China ; [International Conference "Translating Western Knowledge Into Late Imperial China", 1999, Göttingen University]. 64 of Sinica Leidensia / Sinica Leidensia (illustrated pán.). BRILL. p. 249. ISBN 9004139192. 24 April 2014 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
  • Biggerstaff, Knight. The earliest modern government schools in China, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1961.
  • Evans, Nancy. "The Banner-School Background of the Canton T'ung-Wen Kuan." Papers on China 22a (1969): 89–103.
  • Zhongguo da baike quanshu. First Edition. Beijing; Shanghai: Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe. 1980–1993.
  • 《漢俄合璧韻編》掌院修士巴第遺篇,1888年,北京同文舘 (Chinese-Russian Dictionary by Archimandrite Palladius, 1888, Tungwen Guan) Volume 1[1] Volume 2[2] 1896 edition
  • Hao, Ping (2012). Peking University and the Origins of Higher Education in China. Translated by Shen, Yuping. Peking University Press.
  • Chen, Fei (2017). "Negotiating for Modern Education: The Politics behind the Curriculum and Admissions Reforms at the Tongwen Guan". Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies. 17 (1): 41–60. doi:10.21866/esjeas.2017.17.1.003. 
  • Zongli Yamen
  • Languages of Europe

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

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