Khoàⁿ "Kurd-gí"--ê goân-sí lōe-iông

{{Infobox language
| name = Kurd-gú
| nativename = {{lang|ku-Latn|Kurdî}} / {{lang|ku-Arab|کوردی}}
| image = Kurdish_Language.svg
| imagesize = 120px
| imagecaption = 
| states = [[Turkey]], [[Iraq]], [[Iran]], [[Syria]], [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]]
| region = [[Kurdistan]], [[Anatolia]], [[Caucasus]], [[Khorasan Province|Khorasan]], [[Kurdish diaspora]]
| ethnicity = [[Kurds]]
| speakers = c. 20–30 million
| date = 2000–2010 est.
| ref = <ref name="pop">
[[SIL Ethnologue|SIL ''Ethnologue'']] gives estimates, broken down by dialect group, totalling 31 million, but with the caveat of "Very provisional figures for Northern Kurdish speaker population". ''Ethnologue'' estimates for dialect groups:
Northern: 20.2M (undated; 15M in Turkey for 2009),
Central: 6.75M (2009),
Southern: 3M (2000),
Laki: 1M (2000).
The Swedish {{lang|sv|[[Nationalencyklopedin]]|italic=yes}} listed Kurdish in its "{{lang|sv|Världens 100 största språk 2007|italic=no}}" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), citing an estimate of 20.6 million native speakers.
</ref>
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3 = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4 = [[Western Iranian languages|Western]]
| fam5 = [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern]]
| stand1 = [[Kurmanji]]
| stand2 = [[Sorani]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hassanpour |first1=Amir |title=Nationalism and language in Kurdistan, 1918-1985 |date=1992 |publisher=Mellen Research University Press |location=San Francisco |isbn=9780773498167 }}</ref>
| ancestor = 
| ancestor2 = 
| dia1 = [[Northern Kurdish]] <small>(Kurmanji)</small>
| dia2 = [[Central Kurdish]] <small>(Sorani)</small>
| dia3 = [[Southern Kurdish]] <small>(Xwarîn, Palewani)</small>
| script = [[Kurdish alphabets#Hawar alphabet|Hawar alphabet]] <small>([[Latin script]]; used mostly in Turkey and Syria)</small><br />[[Kurdish alphabets#Sorani alphabet|Sorani alphabet]]<br/><small>([[Perso-Arabic script]]; used mostly in Iraq and Iran)</small><br />[[Kurdish alphabets#Cyrillic script|Cyrillic alphabet]] <small>(former Soviet Union)</small><br/>[[Armenian alphabet]] <small>(1921-29 in Soviet Armenia)</small><ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=MacCagg|editor1-first=William O.|editor2-last=Silver|editor2-first=Brian D.|title=Soviet Asian Ethnic Frontiers|date=1979|publisher=[[Pergamon Press]]|isbn=9780080246376|page=94|quote=Since the most active Soviet Kurdish center has been and continues to be Yerevan, the first alphabet used for publishing Kurdish in the USSR was the Armenian alphabet.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ru:Курдский язык|url=http://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/gumanitarnye_nauki/lingvistika/KURDSKI_YAZIK.html|publisher=[[Krugosvet]]|language=ru|quote=...в Армении на основе русского алфавита с 1946 (с 1921 на основе армянской графики, с 1929 на основе латиницы).}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Khamoyan|first1=M.|title=[[Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia]] Volume 12|chapter=Քրդերեն [Kurdish language]|date=1986|page=492|language=hy|quote=...գրկ. լույս է տեսնում 1921-ից հայկ., 1929-ից՝ լատ., 1946-ից՝ ռուս. այբուբենով...}}</ref>
| dia4 = [[Laki language|Laki]]<ref name="Iranatlas" >{{cite web |title=Atlas of the Languages of Iran A working classification |url=http://iranatlas.net/index.html?module=module.classification |website=Languages of Iran |access-date=25 May 2019}}</ref>
| iso1 = ku
| iso2 = kur
| iso3 = kur
| lc1 = kmr
| ld1 = [[Northern Kurdish]]
| lc2 = ckb
| ld2 = [[Central Kurdish]]
| lc3 = sdh
| ld3 = [[Southern Kurdish]]
| lc4 = lki
| ld4 = [[Laki language|Laki Kurdish]]
| lingua = 58-AAA-a (North Kurdish incl. Kurmanji & Kurmanjiki) + 58-AAA-b (Central Kurdish incl. Dimli/Zaza & Gurani) + 58-AAA-c (South Kurdish incl. Kurdi)
| glotto = kurd1259
| glottorefname = Kurdish
| nation = {{flag|Iraq}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Iraq's Constitution of 2005 |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iraq_2005.pdf?lang=en |access-date=14 April 2019 |page=4}}</ref>{{efn|Official at state level}}
*{{flag|Kurdistan Region}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Kurdistan: Constitution of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region |url=https://unpo.org/article/538?id=538 |access-date=14 April 2019}}</ref>
{{flag|Rojava}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Social Contract - Sa-Nes |url=http://rojavabenelux.nl/?page_id=1862 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209113945/http://rojavabenelux.nl/?page_id=1862 |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 December 2018 |publisher=Self-Administration of North & East Syria Representation in Benelux |access-date=22 March 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Rojava could be a model for all Syria |url=https://www.nationalia.info/interview/1905/rojava-could-be-a-model-for-all-syria |access-date=22 March 2019 |work=[[Salih Muslim]] |agency=Nationalita |date=29 July 2014}}</ref>
| minority = {{flag|Armenia}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Pavlenko|first=Aneta|title=Multilingualism in post-Soviet countries|year=2008|publisher=Multilingual Matters|location=Bristol, UK|isbn=978-1-84769-087-6|pages=18–22}}</ref>
| notice = IPA
| map = 
| mapcaption = 
| map2 = Kurdish languages map.svg
| mapcaption2 = <center>Geographic distribution of Kurdish dialects and other Iranian languages spoken by Kurds</center>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#156a33|[[Northern Kurdish|Kurmanji]]}}
{{legend|#00a239|[[Central Kurdish|Sorani]]}}
{{legend|#00e450|[[Southern Kurdish|Southern]]}}
{{col-break}}
{{legend|#ffd700|[[Zaza language|Zaza]]}}
{{legend|#ff8a00|[[Gorani language|Gorani]]}}
{{legend|#ce9bd8|mixed areas}}
{{col-end}}
}}

'''Kurd-gí''' (کوردی, Kurdî) sī chi̍t lūi [[Iran Gí-kûn]] ê giân-gí, liû-thong tī A-chiu se-pō͘, chú-iàu ê sú-iōng-chiá sī [[Kurd lâng]]. Pún giân-gí ē-tàng hun saⁿ khoán hong-giân, pau-koat [[Pak-pō͘ Kurd-gí]] (Kurmanji), [[Tiong-pō͘ Kurd-gí]] (Sorani) kap [[Lâm-pō͘ Kurd-gí]] (Pehlewani); tōa-hūn ê Kurd lâng kóng--ê sī Kurmanji khiuⁿ-kháu.

==Tsù-sik==
{{Notelist}}

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{Commons category|Kurdish language}}
{{InterWiki|code=ku|Kurmanji Kurdish}}
{{InterWiki|code=ckb|Sorani Kurdish}}
{{Incubator|sdh|language=Southern Kurdish}}
{{Incubator|lki|language=Laki}}
{{Wikivoyage|Kurdish phrasebook|Kurdish|phrasebook}}
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* [http://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ser%C3%BBpel Wîkîferheng] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031024645/http://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ser%C3%BBpel |date=31 October 2015 }} (Kurdish [[Wiktionary]])
* [https://books.vejin.net/ VejinBooks, collection of Kurdish literary and historical texts]
* [https://lex.vejin.net/ Vejin Dictionaries, collection of Kurdish dictionaries] (written in Arabic script)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170911233756/http://www.kurdishacademy.org/ The Kurdish Academy of Language] (unofficial)
* [http://www.kurdinus.com/Transliterate.html Kurdînûs, a tool for writing in Kurdish and to convert texts from Arabic script to Latin script and vice versa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130161509/https://kurdinus.com/Transliterate.html |date=2021-11-30 }}
* [http://egerin.com/ Egerîn, Kurdish (Kurmanji) search engine]
* [http://inkurdish.com/ inKurdish: English–Kurdish Translation]
* [http://dictio.kurditgroup.org Dictio: English–Kurdish (Sorani) Dictionary]
* [http://www.institutkurde.org/en/language/ The Kurdish Institute of Paris: Language and Literature]
* [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kurdish-language-i Kurdish Language and Linguistics, at Encyclopedia Iranica] (article written by Ludwig Paul)
* [http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/ Reference Grammar with Selected Readings both for Sorani and Kurmanji, written by W. M. Thackston (Harvard University)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120121152214/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/ot_grp7/ot_kurdishwritten_20050223.html History of Kurdish Written Literature, at Encyclopedia Iranica] (article written by Philip G. Kryeenbroek)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130402201810/http://www.kurdishlanguage.org/ Kurdish Language Initiative] of [https://web.archive.org/web/20100601222228/http://seywan.org/ Seywan Institute]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160115180810/http://www.enstituyakurdi.org/ Kurdish Institute of Istanbul]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170911233756/http://www.kurdishacademy.org/ KAL: The Kurdish Academy of Language]
* {{curlie|Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Languages/Natural/Indo-European/Indo-Iranian/Iranian/Kurdish/}}
* [http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-942-grammar-of-a-less-familiar-language-spring-2003/ Grammar of a Less Familiar Language] (MIT OpenCourseWare)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120723065907/http://vahidrch.persiangig.com/document/ph.pdf Southern Kurdish phonetic]
* [http://home.hum.uva.nl/oz/leezenberg/GInflCK.pdf Gorani Influence on Central Kurdish] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712070357/http://home.hum.uva.nl/oz/leezenberg/GInflCK.pdf |date=2019-07-12 }}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312070136|title=Writing Kurdish Alphabetics in Java Programming Language|publisher=IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2016}}
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[[Category:Giân-gú]]