Khoàⁿ "Kám-mō͘"--ê goân-sí lōe-iông

{{Infobox medical condition
| name          = Common cold
| image         = Rhinovirus isosurface.png
| alt           =
| caption       = A representation of the molecular surface of one variant of human [[rhinovirus]]
| image_size    = 220
| field         = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]
| synonyms      = Cold, acute viral nasopharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, viral rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, head cold,<ref>{{cite book|title=Textbook of Oral Medicine|year=2008|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Publishers|isbn=978-81-8061-562-7|page=336|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8_jWY8wOGEsC&pg=PA336| vauthors = Pramod JR |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529132044/https://books.google.com/books?id=8_jWY8wOGEsC&pg=PA336|archive-date=29 May 2016}}</ref> upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)<ref name=korean>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lee H, Kang B, Hong M, Lee HL, Choi JY, Lee JA | title = Eunkyosan for the common cold: A PRISMA-compliment systematic review of randomised, controlled trials | journal = Medicine | volume = 99 | issue = 31 | pages = e21415 | date = July 2020 | pmid = 32756141 | pmc = 7402720 | doi = 10.1097/MD.0000000000021415 }}</ref>
| symptoms      = [[Cough]], [[sore throat]], [[Rhinorrhea|runny nose]], [[fever]]<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=Eccles2005/>
| complications = Usually none, but occasionally [[otitis media]], [[sinusitis]], [[pneumonia]] and [[sepsis]] can occur<ref name=Ben2014>{{cite book| vauthors = Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ |title=Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-1-4557-4801-3|page=750|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BseNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA750|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908184148/https://books.google.com/books?id=BseNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA750|archive-date=8 September 2017}}</ref>
| onset         = ~2 days from exposure<ref name=CMAJ2014/>
| duration      = 1–3 weeks<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=Heik2003/>
| causes        = [[Virus|Viral]] (usually [[Rhinovirus]])<ref name=CE11/>
| risks         =
| diagnosis     = Based on symptoms
| differential  = [[Allergic rhinitis]], [[bronchitis]], [[bronchiolitis]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bronchiolitis: Symptoms and Causes |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bronchiolitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351565 |website=[[Mayo Clinic]] |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> [[pertussis]], [[sinusitis]]<ref name=Ben2014/>
| prevention    = [[Hand washing]], [[Surgical mask|face masks]], cough etiquette, [[Social distancing|avoiding sick people]]<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=E209/>
| treatment     = [[symptomatic treatment|Symptomatic therapy]],<ref name=CDC2015/> [[zinc]]<ref name=NIH2016Zinc/>
| medication    = [[NSAIDs]]<ref name=Kim2015/>
| frequency     = 2–3 per year (adults); 6–8 per year (children)<ref name=AFP07/>
| deaths        =
}}

'''Kám-mō͘''' (感冒), mā thang kiò chò '''hong-siâ''' (風邪), '''siong-hong''' (傷風), sī [[téng ho͘-khip hē-thóng]] ([[phīⁿ-á]] kap [[nâ-aû]]) khì hō͘ [[pēⁿ-to̍k]] oè--tio̍h ê 1 chióng [[thoân-jiám-pēⁿ]]. Chèng-thaû phēng [[liû-hêng-sèng kám-mō͘]] khah un-hô, pau-koah ē [[phah-kha-chhiùⁿ]], [[chhǹg-phīⁿ]], [[sat-phiⁿ]] (nasal congestion); nâ-aû ngiau-ngiau (scratchy), sng-thiàⁿ (sore), ū [[thâm]]; [[ka-saù]], [[thaû-thiàⁿ]], lâng siān-siān téng-téng. Tiāⁿ ē koâⁿ beh 3-5 kang, soà--lo̍h siōng kú koh saù beh 3 lé-pài. Kám-mō͘ sī lâng siōng chia̍p hoat-seng ê [[pēⁿ]], 1 ê lâng 1 nî pêng-kin ē tio̍h 1 pái khah ke; ū ê só͘-chāi koh ē chhiau-koè 3 pái. Gín-á, kò͘ gín-á--ê, ha̍k-haū, chhù--nih siōng-kài ē tì tio̍h kám-mō͘.

Kám-mō͘ kap liû-kám bô kâng. Tio̍h liû-kám ē [[hoat-sio]] kah chin lī-hāi, [[ùi-koâⁿ]], sin-thé kap [[kin-bah sng-thiàⁿ]] (muscle aches). Kám-mō͘ khah bē sí-lâng, m̄-koh nā choán chò [[hì-iām]] tō chin gûi-hiám.

Kám-mō͘ ê pēⁿ-to̍k piàn-hoà thài kín, kaù taⁿ [[e̍k-biâu]] iáu chò bô lō͘ lâi.

==Tsù-kái==
{{Reflist}}

==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book| veditors = Eccles R, Weber O |title=Common Cold|year=2009|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-7643-9912-2|edition=Illustrated|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rRIdiGE42IEC}}
{{refend}}

==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
{{Commons category|Common cold}}
* {{curlie|Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Respiratory_Disorders/Common_Cold/}}

{{phí}}

[[Category:Thoân-jiám-pīⁿ]]