Pó͘-chí
Póo-tsí (hàn-gú: 補子, koh kiò-tsò Hiong-puè (胸背), kán-tshing Póo (補)), sī tsí Bîng-tāi í-ki̍p Tshing-kok, Tiâu-sián ông-tiâu, Ua̍t-lâm Lê-tiâu tsì Guán-tiâu, Liû-kiû kok kuan-guân ho̍k-tsong tíng-kuân, khiā tī hiong tsiân hām puē-āu ê hong-hîng tsong-sik. Bô kâng tíng-kip êkuan-guân póo-tsi ê tôo-àn iū-koh bô kāng-khuán; lî-tshiánn bûn-kuan hām bú-tsiòngê póo-tsí koh bô kāng-khuán. Bûn-kuan ê póo-tsí tôo-àn iōng hui-khîm, bú-tsiòng ê póo-tsí iōng bíng-siù. Siù kuan-ho̍k tíng-kuân ê póo-tsí, sī iōng-lâi sik-pia̍t kuan-guân tíng-kip ê tsi̍t-tsióng piau-sik. Póo-tsí suî-tio̍h kuan-tsit jî-lâ tsûn-tsāi; lî-tshiánn siu--tio̍h tiâu-tîng ê hiàn-tsè, bē-īng-eh tāi-liōng tsè-tsok. In-tshú ū ki̍k-ko ê kang-gē kè-ta̍t hām li̍k-sú kè-ta̍t. Jû-kim, póo-tsí í-king tsiânn-tsò tsi̍t-tsióng tin-kuì ê bûn-bu̍t tsông-phín. Póo-tsí khí-guân teh Tông-tāi Bú Tsiu (武周), sî-kiânn teh Bîng-tāi, Tshing-kok.
Li̍k-sú[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
Póo-tsí khí-guân teh Bú Tsiu (武周), Bú Tsik-thian teh ho̍k-tsong sik-tshái ê ki-tshóo tíng-kuân teh kong-ho̍k ê hiong tsiân ka-í pah-hue tshì-siù; í-tshú ka-í sè-huà khu-hun kuan-guân phin-kai tíng-kip.
Kuan-ho̍k[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
Tshing-tāi tsong-sik ū póo-tsí ê kuan-ho̍k kiò-tsò "Póo-ho̍k" (補服). Tshing-kok kuan-ho̍k tiānn-tiānn khuànn-tio̍h ê sī tsi̍t-tsióng pí Pô (袍) té lî-tshiánn pí Kuà (褂) tn̂g ê Guā-thò (外套), hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò Guā-kuà (外褂), Póo-kuà (補褂). Bîng-tāi ê póo-tsí tsiân-āu tôo-àn sī it-tì ê; m̄-ko tshing-kok ê póo-tsí hun tsiân-āu nn̄g-puànn. Bîng-tāi ê póo-tsí it-puann teh 40 cm kiàn-hong tsó-iū; Tshing-kok tsik it-puann teh 30 cm tsó-iū.
Bîng-tāi póo-tsí[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
- Sù-ho̍k, ū Tsō Bóng (座蟒), Bóng (蟒), Hui Gû (飛魚), Tiò Giû (鬥牛), Kî Lîn (麒麟) tíng-tíng.
- Tsiat-līng ìng-kíng póo-tsí, ū Hôo-lôo (葫蘆) (La̍h-gue̍h 24 tsè-tsàu tsì kuè-nî), Ting-kíng (燈景) (Siōng-guân), Ngóo-to̍k Gāi-hóo (五毒艾虎) (Tuan-ngóo, ngóo-gue̍h tshe 1 tsì 13), Tshiok-kiô (鵲橋) (Khit-khiáu tsiat), Iông-sing (陽生) (Tang-tsè), Kiok-hue (菊花) (Tiông-iông), Tshiu-tshian (鞦韆) (Tshing-bîng), Gio̍k-thòo (玉兔) tíng-tíng póo-tsí.
- Siū-ho̍k senn-ji̍t póo-tsí.
- Bûn-bú phín-ti̍t póo-tsí, Hong-hiàn kuan (風憲官) (tio̍h-sī kàm-tshat ê kuan-guân) iōng Hái-tsí (獬豸) póo, iōng-teh kuan siông-ho̍k (官常服).[1]
Phín-ti̍t tôo-àn[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
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Bîng-tshing sî-kî ê kuan-ho̍k teh tsiân kìm āu puē kok tuè iú tsi̍t-tè póo-tsí, kiò-tsò Póo-ho̍k (補服), mā kiò-tsò Póo-kuà (補褂). Póo-ho̍k pí Pô (袍) té, luī-sū Kuà (褂); koh pí Kuà khah tn̂g tsi̍t-kuá-á; i-ê tshiú-ńg tuan-pîng, tuì kim, sóo-í koh kiò-tsò Guā-kuà (外褂).[4]
Tô͘-siōng[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
-
![Ông Kok-kong [zh] kî-lîn póo-tsí](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wang_Guoguang.jpg/79px-Wang_Guoguang.jpg)
Ông Kok-kong kî-lîn póo-tsí -
![Liû Tāi-hā [zh] 1-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Liu_Daxia.jpg/80px-Liu_Daxia.jpg)
Liû Tāi-hā 1-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí -
![Sû Jû-kho [zh] 3-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/%E5%BE%90%E5%A6%82%E7%8F%82.jpg/66px-%E5%BE%90%E5%A6%82%E7%8F%82.jpg)
Sû Jû-kho 3-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí -
![Lí Khai-sian [zh] 4-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Li_Kaixian.jpg/71px-Li_Kaixian.jpg)
Lí Khai-sian 4-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí -
![Gê Guân-lōo [zh] 5-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Ni_Yuanlu.jpg/56px-Ni_Yuanlu.jpg)
Gê Guân-lōo 5-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí -
Tshing-kok 3-phín bûn-kuan ê póo-tsí. (19 sè-kí bua̍t 20 sè-kí tshue) -
![Tshing-kok 5-phín bú-tsiòng kik-si [zh] póo-tsí, tāi-iok 1860-nî](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Rankbadge2.JPG/120px-Rankbadge2.JPG)
Tshing-kok 5-phín bú-tsiòng kik-si póo-tsí, tāi-iok 1860-nî -
![Tshing-kok gū-sú [zh] póo-tsí](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%90%E5%AE%9A%E8%B6%85%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E8%9F%92%E8%A2%8D%E8%A1%A5%E5%AD%90.jpg/120px-%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%90%E5%AE%9A%E8%B6%85%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E8%9F%92%E8%A2%8D%E8%A1%A5%E5%AD%90.jpg)
Tshing-kok gū-sú póo-tsí -
Tshing-kok ho̍k-sik -
Tshing-kok kuan-guân
![Ông Kok-kong [zh] kî-lîn póo-tsí](/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Wang_Guoguang.jpg)
![Liû Tāi-hā [zh] 1-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí](/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Liu_Daxia.jpg)
![Sû Jû-kho [zh] 3-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí](/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:%E5%BE%90%E5%A6%82%E7%8F%82.jpg)
![Lí Khai-sian [zh] 4-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí](/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Li_Kaixian.jpg)
![Gê Guân-lōo [zh] 5-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí](/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Ni_Yuanlu.jpg)
![Tshing-kok 5-phín bú-tsiòng kik-si [zh] póo-tsí, tāi-iok 1860-nî](/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Rankbadge2.JPG)
![Tshing-kok gū-sú [zh] póo-tsí](/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%90%E5%AE%9A%E8%B6%85%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E8%9F%92%E8%A2%8D%E8%A1%A5%E5%AD%90.jpg)
Tsù-kái[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
- ↑ 《夜航船》：文官补服：一二仙鹤与锦鸡，三四孔雀云雁飞，五品白鹇惟一样，六七鹭鸶鸂鶒宜，八九品官并杂职，鹌鹑练雀与黄鹂。风宪衙门专执法，特加獬豸迈伦夷。
- ↑ 《大明會典》卷之六十一
- ↑ "明代官服补子——狮 美国纽约大都會藝術博物館". Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2020-01-08. 2013-12-16 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 纨素 (2015-04-11). "明清各级官员补服、补子". goân-loē-iông tī 2015-07-14 hőng khó͘-pih. 2015-07-14 khòaⁿ--ê.
Tsham-ua̍t[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
- Kang Siâu-tsong (江韶宗)
Guā-pōo liân-kiat[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
- 正眼瞧衣冠禽獸的補子(一)~細說補子 (Hàn-gí)
YouTube téng ê 清朝官服-補服-補子 ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ- Поиск изображений 補子 — образцы нашивок
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