POSIX

Piān-hê-sik tshau-tsok hē-thóng tsiap-khió (IEEE 1003)

Abbreviation	POSIX
Status	Í-king huat-pòo
Year started	1988 nî​ (1988)
Latest version	IEEE Std 1003.1-2017 2017 nî​ (2017)
Organization	Austin kûn-tsoo (IEEE tiān-náu hia̍p-huē, The Open Group, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22/WG 15)
Related standards	ISO/IEC 9945
Domain	Ìng-iōng pian-tîng tsiap-khió (API)
Website	get.posixcertified.ieee.org

Piān-hê-sik tshau-tsok hē-thóng tsiap-khió (ing-gú: POSIX; Piān-hê-sik tshau-tsok hē-thóng kài-bīn) sī IEEE tiān-náu hia̍p-huē tsí-tīng ê tsi̍t hē-lia̍t piau-tsún, iōng teh uî-hōo tshau-tsok hē-thóng tsi-kan ê kiam-iông-sìng. POSIX tīng-gī hē-thóng-kip hām iōng-hōo-kip ìng-iōng pian-tîng tsiap-khió (API), í-ki̍p bīng-līng tsuā shell hām si̍t-iōng tsiap-kháu, í-lâi si̍t-hiān hām Unix kî-thann tshau-tsok hē-thóng piàn-thé ê nńg-thé kiam-iông-sìng (ē-tàng î-ti̍t-sìng). POSIX mā sī IEEE ê siong-piau. POSIX tsú-iàu teh kiong-ìng ìng-iōngtîng-sū hām hōo hē-thóng khai-huat jîn-guân lâi sú-iōng.

Miâ-jī ên-khí

Siōng-thâu-á, "POSIX" tsit-ê bîng-tshing sī teh piáu-sī 1988-nî huat-pòo ê IEEE Std 1003.1-1988. POSIX piau-tsún hē-lia̍t tsìng-sik tsí-tīng tsò IEEE 1003, ISO/IEC piau-tsún pian-hō tsò ISO/IEC 9945.

Tsia--ê piau-tsún guân-î 1984-nî khai-sí ê tsi̍t-ê hāng-bo̍k, tsit-ê hāng-bo̍k í siong-kuan USENIX ua̍h-tāng ê kang-tsok uî ki-tshóo. Richard Stallman hiòng IEEEthê-tshut POSIX ê miâ-tshing (huat-im uî pahz-icks, tshiūnn positive, m̄ sī poh-six), koh m̄ sī í-tsîng ê IEEE-IX. Uí-guân-huē huat-hiān i koh-khah 委Uí-guân-huē huat-hiān i koh-khah iông-ī huat-im kah kì-ik, in-tshú kā tshái-iōng.[

Khài-lám

Suán-ti̍k Unix tsò-uî piau-tsún hē-thóng kài-bīn ê ki-tshóo pōo-hūn sī in-uī i-sī "tsè-tsō-siong tiong-li̍p--ê". M̄-koh, tsûn-tsāi kui-ê tsú-iàu pán-pún ê Unix, in-tshú su-iàu khai-huat tsi̍t-ê kiōng-tông ê hē-thóng. Luī-sū Unix hē-thóng tshau-tsok hē-thóng ê POSIX kui-huān siōng-thâu-á sī iû tsi̍t-ê iōng teh hi̍k-sim pian-tîng kài-bīn (API) ê bûn-tóng tsoo-sîng, m̄-koh tsuè-tsiong huat-tián tsò 19-ê tan-to̍k ê bûn-tóng (POSIX.1, POSIX.2 tíng-tíng). Piau-tsún-huà ê iōng-hōo bīng-līng hâng kah kha-pún kài-bīn sī khiā-tī UNIX System V shell. Tsiânn-tsē iōng-tsiá-kip ê tîng-sū, ho̍k-bū kah si̍t-iōng tîng-sū (pau-kuat awk, echo, ed) í-ki̍p sóo su-iàu ê tîng-sū-kip ho̍k-bū (pau-kuat ki-pún ê I/O: bûn-kiānn, tsiongtuan kah bāng-lōo) mā hông piau-tsún-huà. POSIX iah-koh tīng-gī tuā-to-sòo hiān-tāi tshau-tsok hē-thóng lóng tsi-tshî ê piau-tsún suànn-tîng tsu-liāu-khòo API. Tī 2008-nî, POSIX ê tuā-pōo-hūn lāi-iông hông ha̍p-pìng tsò tsi̍t-ê piau-tsún (IEEE Std 1003.1-2008,mā hông kiò-tsò POSIX.1-2008).

Tsia̍t-tsì 2014-nî, POSIX bûn-tóng hun-tsò nn̄g pōo-hūn:

• POSIX.1, 2013 pán: POSIX ki-pún tīng-gī, hē-thóng kài-bīn, bīng-līng kah si̍t-iōng tîng-sū (pau-kuat POSIX.1, POSIX.1 ê khok-tián, tsik-sî ho̍k-bū, suànn-tîng kài-bīn, tsik-sî khok-tián, an-tsuân kài-bīn, bāng-lōo bûn-kiānn hia̍t-tshú kah bāng-lōo tsìn-tîng tsi-kan ê thong-sìn, iōng-tsiá ē-tàng î-si̍ ti-sìng khok-tián, king-tsìng kah khok-tián, pó-hōo kah khòng-tsè si̍t-iōng tîng-sū í-ki̍p phue-tshù tshú-lí hē-thóng si̍t-iōng tîng-sū. Tse sī POSIX 1003.1-2008 kah ki-su̍t khàm-gōo 1.)
• POSIX it-tì-sìng tshik-tshì: POSIX tshik-tshì thò-kiānn phuānn-suî piau-tsún: VSX-PCTS hi̍k-tsiá VSX POSIX it-tì-sìng tshik-tshì thò-kiānn.

POSIX piau-tsún ê khai-huat huat-sing teh Austin kûn-tsoo (IEEE The Open Group kah ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22/WG 15 tsi-kan ê liân-ha̍p kang-tsok-tsoo).

Tsham-ua̍t

• Certified Software Development Professional
• Engineering and Technology History Wiki

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

• "The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 edition IEEE Std 1003.1™-2017". The Open Group/IEEE.  (Eng-gí)
• "POSIX Certification home". The Open Group/IEEE.  (Eng-gí)