Talysh-gú

Talysh-gú
Tolışə zıvon Tолышә зывон زبان تالشی
Talysh written in Nastaliq script (زبان تالشی), Latin script (Tolışə zıvon), and Cyrillic script (Tолышә зывон)
Goân-chū kok-ka	Iran Azerbaijan
Sú-iōng tē-khu	Western and Southwestern Caspian Sea coastal strip
Bîn-cho̍k	Talysh
bú-gí sú-iōng-chiá	912,000
Gí-hē	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Iranian Western Northwestern II/III Tatic/Caspian Talysh-gú
Bûn-jī hē-thóng	Arabic script (Persian alphabet) in Iran Latin script in Azerbaijan Cyrillic script in Russia
Koaⁿ-hong tē-ūi
Koán-lí ki-kò͘	Academy of Persian Language and Literature
Gí-giân tāi-bé
ISO 639-3	tly
Glottolog	taly1247
ELP	Talysh
Linguasphere	58-AAC-ed

Talysh-gú (phosu-gú: زبان تالشی; Tolışə Zıvon; Tолышә зывон; ing-gú: Talysh language), sī Iran se-pak-pōo ê gú-gên, teh Iran Gilan sìng hām Ardabil sìng pak-pōo tē-khu, í-kip Azerbaijan kiōng-hô-kok lâm-pōo tē-khu sú-iōng tsit khuán gú-gên, jîn-kháu liōng-kî-iok ū 500,000 -800,000 lâng. Talysh-gú kah Tati-gú (Iran) bi̍t-tshet siong-kuan. Talysh-gú pau-kua tsiâñ-tsē hong-gên, thong-siông hun-uî sán-ê tsú-iàu tsi̍p-kûn: Pak-pōo (Azerbaijan hām Iran), Tiong-pōo (Iran) kah Lâm-pōo (Iran). Talysh-gú pōo-hūn m̄-ku m̄-sī uân-tsuân ē-sái lí-kái Phosu-gú. Talysh-gú hōo Lên-ha̍p-kok kàu-kho-bûn tsoo-tsit ê "Sè-kài pín-guî gú-gên tē-tôo-tsi̍p" le̽t-uî "Jio̍k-sè gú-gên".

Sû-luī

İng-gú	Zazaki-gú	Kurmanji Kurdish-gú	Tiong-pōo (Taleshdulaei)	Lâm-pōo (Khushabari / Shandermani)	Tati (Kelori / Geluzani)	Talysh-gú	Phosu-gú
big	gird, pîl	gir, mezin	?	yâl	yâl	pilla	bozorg, gat, (yal, pil)
boy, son	laj / laz / lac	law (boy), kur (son)	zoa, zua	zôa, zue	zu'a, zoa	zâ	Pesar
bride	veyve	bûk	vayü	vayu	gēša, veyb	vayu, vēi	arus
cat	pisîng, xone (tomcat)	pisîk, kitik	kete, pišik, piš	peču	peču, pešu, piši	pešu	gorbe, piši
cry (v)	bermayen	girîn	bamē	beramestē	beramē	beramesan	geristan
daughter, girl (little)	kêna/keyna, çêna	keç (girl), dot (daughter)	kina, kela	kilu, kela	kina, kel(l)a	kille, kilik	doxtar
day	roc, roz, roj	roj	rüž, ruj	ruz	ruz, roz	ruz	ruz
eat (v)	werden	xwarin	hardē	hardē	hardē	hardan	xordan
egg	hak	hêk	uva, muqna, uya	âgla	merqona	xâ, merqowna	toxme morq
eye	çim	çav	čâš	čaš, čam	čēm	čašm	čašm
father	pî, pêr, bawk, babî	bav	dada, piya, biya	dada	?	pē	pedar
fear (v)	tersayen	tirsîn	purnē, târsē	târsinē, tarsestē	tarsē	tarsesan	tarsidan
flag	ala	ala	filak	parčam	?	?	parčam, derafš
food	nan, werd	xwarin	xerâk	xerâk	xerâk	xuruk	xorâk
go (v)	şîyen	çûn	šē	šē	šē	šiyan	raftan (šodan)
house	keye, çeye	xanî	ka	ka	ka	ka	xâne
language; tongue	ziwan, zon	ziman	zivon	zun	zavon	zuân	zabân
moon	aşme	heyv / hîv	mâng, uvešim	mâng	mang	mung, meng	mâh
mother	maye, mare, dayîke, dadî	mak, dayik	mua, mu, nana	nana	?	mâ, dēdē, nana	mâdar, nane
mouth	fek	dev	qav, gav	ga, gav, ga(f)	qar	gar	dahân, kak
night	şew	şev	šav	şaw	šav	šav	šab
north	zime, vakur	bakur	kubasu	šimâl	?	?	šemâl
high	berz	bilind, berz	berz	berz	berj	berenj	boland
say (v)	vatene	gotin	votē	vâtē	vâtē	vâtan	goftan
sister	waye	xwîşk, xwang	huva, hova, ho	xâlâ, xolo	xâ	xâv, xâ	xâhar
small	qic, qij, wirdî	biçûk, qicik	ruk, gada	ruk	ruk	velle, xš	kučak
sunset	rocawan, rojawan	rojava	šânga	maqrib	?	?	maqreb
sunshine	tije, zerq	tîroj, tav/hetav	şefhaši	âftâv	?	?	âftâb
water	aw, awk	av	uv, ôv	âv	âv	âv	âb
woman, wife	cinî	jin	žēn	žēn, žen	yen, žen	zanle, zan	zan
yesterday	vizêr	duh/diho	zina	zir, izer	zir, zer	zir	diruz, di

Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

• Abdoli, A., 1380 AP / 2001 AD. Tat and Talysh literature (Iran and Azerbaijan republic). Entešâr Publication, Tehran, ISBN 964-325-100-4. (Phosu-gí)
• Asatrian, G., and Habib Borjian, 2005. Talish: people and language: The state of research. Iran and the Caucasus 9/1, pp. 43–72 (published by Brill). (Eng-gí)
• Bazin, M., 1974. Le Tâlech et les tâlechi: Ethnic et region dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran, Bulletin de l’Association de Geographes Français, no. 417-418, 161-170.
• Bazin, M., 1979. Recherche des papports entre diversité dialectale et geographie humaine: l’example du Tâleš, G. Schweizer, (ed.), Interdisciplinäre Iran-Forschung: Beiträge aus Kulturgeographie, Ethnologie, Soziologie und Neuerer Geschichte, Wiesbaden, 1-15. (Tek-gú)
• Bazin, M., 1981. Quelque échantillons des variations dialectales du tâleši, Studia Iranica 10, 111-124, 269-277.
• Paul, D., 2011. A comparative dialectal description of Iranian Taleshi. PhD Dissertation: University of Manchester. https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:119653 Archived 2022-03-10 at the Wayback Machine. (Eng-gí)
• Yarshater, E., 1996. The Taleshi of Asalem. Studia Iranica, 25, New York. (Eng-gí)
• Yarshater, E., "Tâlish". Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd ed., vol. 10. (Eng-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t

• Monotropa uniflora
• Iziko phok-bu̍t-koán (Iziko phok-bu̍t-kuán/Iziko Museums)
• Tāi-ông jiû-hî (Giant squid)
• Hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t (hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t/Constitutional law)
• Orange hô (Orange River)
• Tiong-kó͘ phosu-gú

Guā-pōo lên-ket

• Positive Orientation Towards the Vernacular among the Talysh of Sumgayit Archived 2007-09-26 at Archive-It (Eng-gí)
• Example of Talyshi Language Archived 2021-02-13 at the Wayback Machine. (Eng-gí)
• B. Miller. Talysh language and the languages of Azeri (Gô-gú)
• A. Mamedov, k.f.n. Talishes as carriers of the ancient language of Azerbaijan (Gô-gú)
• A short note on the history of Talyshi literature Archived 2012-10-28 at the Wayback Machine. (Phosu-gí)