Microsoft Windows

Windows

Developer	Microsoft
Source model	Closed-source Source-available (through Shared Source Initiative)
Initial release	1985 nî 11 goe̍h 20 ji̍t​ (1985-11-20)
Latest release	21H2 (10.0.22000.832) (2022 nî 7 goe̍h 21 ji̍t​ (2022-07-21) ) [±]
Latest preview	Release Preview Channel 22H2 (10.0.22621.232) (2022 nî 7 goe̍h 12 ji̍t​ (2022-07-12) ) [±] Beta Channel 22H2 (10.0.22622.436) (2022 nî 7 goe̍h 19 ji̍t​ (2022-07-19) ) [±] Dev Channel 10.0.25163.1010 (2022 nî 7 goe̍h 22 ji̍t​ (2022-07-22) ) [±]
Marketing target	Personal computing
Available in	110 languages
Update method	Windows Update Microsoft Store Windows Server Update Services (WSUS)
Package manager	Windows Installer (.msi, .msix, .msp), Microsoft Store (.appx, .appxbundle), Windows Package Manager
Platforms	IA-32, x86-64, ARM, ARM64 Previously: 16-bit x86, DEC Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC, Itanium
Kernel type	Windows NT family: Hybrid Windows CE: Hybrid Windows 9x and earlier: Monolithic (MS-DOS)
Default user interface	Windows shell
License	Proprietary commercial software
Official website	microsoft.com/windows

Windows Chok-gia̍p Hē-thóng sī Microsoft kong-si chhut-phín ê chok-gia̍p hē-thóng (OS). Ē-kha lia̍t-chhut chêng kah taⁿ ê pán-pún:

Pán-pún le̍k-sú

• DOS ki-chhó·
  • Windows 1.0 (1985)
  • Windows 2.0 (1987)
  • Windows 3.0 (1990)
  • Windows 3.1 (1992)
  • Windows 95 (1995)
  • Windows 98 (1998)
  • Windows 98 Second Edition (1999)
  • Windows Millennium Edition (Me) (2000)
• NT Kernel ki-chhó·
  • Windows NT 3.1 (1993)
  • Windows NT 3.5 (1994)
  • Windows NT 3.51 (1995)
  • Windows NT 4.0 (1996) - che sī siōng-boé 1 ê ha̍h RISC kiàn-tio̍k (DEC Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC) ê pán-pún. Āu-lâi ê pán-pún chiam-tùi x86-té ê nn̄g-thé kap IA-64 ê CPU (chú-iàu pháng server OS iōng ê).
  • Windows 2000 (2000)
  • Windows XP (2001)
  • Windows Server 2003 (2003)
  • Windows Vista (2007)
  • Windows 7 (2009)
  • Windows 8 (2012)