Chicago kî-hòe kau-e̍k-só͘

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Chicago kî-huè kau-i̍k-sóo
Type Tsí kong-si [en]
Founded 1848 4-gue̍h 3
Owner CME Group [en]

Chicago kî-huè kau-i̍k-sóo (ing-gú: Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT)) sîng-li̍p tī 1848-nî 4-gue̍h 3-ji̍t, sī sè-kài siōng siong kóo-ló ê kî-huè kah kî-kuân kau-i̍k-sóo [en] tsi-it.[1] 2007-nî 7-gue̍h 12-ji̍t, Bí-kok CBOT kah Chicago siong-phín kau-i̍k-sóo [en] (Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME)) ha̍p-pìng sîng-li̍p CME tsi̍p-thuân. CBOT kah kî-thann sann-ê kau-i̍k-sóo (CME, NYMEX kah COMEX) tsit-má tsò-uî CME tsi̍p-thuân ê tsí-tīng ha̍p-iok tshī-tiûnn (DCM) îng-ūn.[2]

Li̍k-sú[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Men working the floor at the Chicago Board of Trade as photographed by Stanley Kubrick for Look magazine in 1949
Trading floor at the Chicago Board of Trade in 1993

Bí-kok sing-lí-lâng tuì khak-pósiong-phín ū ti̍k-tshiú hām thiàu-tshiú ê tam-iu tì-sú bé-bē siong-phín ê uán-kî ha̍p-iok. Sui-bóng lû-tshú, sìn-iōng hong-hiám iû-uân sī tsi̍t-ê giâm-tiōng ê būn-tê. CBOT ê hîng-sîng thê-kiong tsi̍t-ê tsi̍p-tiong ê tē-tiám, bé-bē siang-hong ē-tàng teh tsiah huē-bīn í-lâi hia̍p-siong kah tsìng-sik tshiam-tīnguán-kîb khè-iok. Tī 1848 nî-tshoo, Thomas Richmond hām W. L. Whiting tō uī-tio̍h kiàn-li̍p bōo-i̍kuí-uân-huē ê sik-tòng-sìng tsìn-hîng thó-lūn; tì-sú 3-gue̍h 13-ji̍t ê sing-lí-lâng hām sing-lí-lâng ê huē-bīn tsi-tshî kiàn-li̍p bōo-i̍k uí-uân-huē, pīng-tshiánn tsuè-āu thong-kuè kiàn-li̍p bōo-i̍k uí-guân-huē kah tsè-tīng hiàn-huat ê kuat-gī. Jiân-āu, tsi̍t-ê uí-guân-huē tsè-tīng liáu tsiong-tîng; pīng-tshiánn tī 4-gue̍h ê tē-it lé-pài-it iû bōo-i̍k uí-guân-huē ê 82 miâ tsiong-tîng sîng-guân thong-kuè.[3]

1864-nî, CBOT lia̍t-tshut iú-sú í-lâi tē-it ê piau-tsún-huà ê "kau-i̍k-sóo kau-i̍k" uán-kî ha̍p-iok, kiò-tsò kî-huè ha̍p-iok. Tī 1919-nî, Chicago n̂g-iû kah ke-nn̄g uí-guân-huē[4] tiông-tsoo tsò CBOT ê ián-sing sán-phín, í-sú huē-guân kau-i̍k-guân ē-sáitsìn-hîng bī-lâi ê kau-i̍k; pīng-tshiánn kā i-ê bîng-tshing king-kái tsò Chicago siong-phín kau-i̍k-sóo (CME). Táng-sū-huē tuì kau-i̍k sî-kan í-guā ê jīm-hô kè-siàu ê kau-i̍k hān-tsè, tì-sú tī 1917-nî "Chicago bōo-i̍k uí-uân-huē sòo Bí-kok àn", teh tsit-ê án-kiānn tang-tiong, Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īnn tshâi-tīng 1890-nî ê Sherman huán-trust huat kìm-tsí "muí tsi̍t-ê ha̍p-tông……hān-tsè bōo-i̍k" bô ing-kai uì jī-bīn siōng lai lí-kái; tian-tò lâi-kóng ing-kai kin-kì "lí-sìng kui-tsik" lâi kái-sueh.

Tī 2005-nî 10-gue̍h 19-ji̍t, 3,191,489 kóo CBOT ê kóo-phiò ê thâu-tsi̍t-pái kong-khai huat-hîng (IPO) tīng-kè muí-kóo 54.00 bí-guân. Teh kau-i̍k ê tē-it kang, tsit-ê kóo-phiò teh Nrw York tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k-sóo ê siu-puânn kè uî 80.50 bi-guân, tiòng-kuâinn 49%. Tī 2007-nî, CBOT hām Chicago siong-phín kau-i̍k-sóo ha̍p-pìng tsoo-sîng CME tsi̍p-thuân.

Tsù-kái[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

  1. ↑ Siler, Julia Flynn (1989-02-21). "At Chicago Boards, Styles Differ". The New York Times (ēng Eng-gí). ISSN 0362-4331. 2020-02-24 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  2. ↑ "Futures & Options Trading for Risk Management". CME Group. 2012-09-24. 2012-10-02 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. ↑ Taylor, Charles Henry (1917). "History of the Board of Trade of the city of Chicago". Robert O. Law Company. pp. 135–137. July 4, 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  4. ↑ "Futures & Options Trading for Risk Management – CME Group". Cme.com. 2012-09-24. 2012-10-02 khòaⁿ--ê. 

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

  • Durica, Dr. Michael (2006). Product Development for Electronic Derivative Exchanges: The case of the German ifo business climate index as underlying for exchange traded derivatives to hedge business cycle risk. Pro Business. Berlin. ISBN 3-939533-05-X. (Eng-gí)
  • Ryan, Oliver (Nov. 14, 2005). "Chicago's Making A Contracts Killing". FORTUNE, p. 22. (Eng-gí)

Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

  • Emily Lambert (2011). The Futures: The Rise of the Speculator and the Origins of the World's Biggest Markets. Basic Books.  (Eng-gí)
  • Erika Olson (2011). Zero-Sum Game: The Rise of the World's Largest Derivatives Exchange. John Wiley & Sons.  (Eng-gí)
  • Leg the Spread: A Woman's Adventures Inside the Trillion-Dollar Boys' Club of Commodities Trading by Cari Lynn (Random House/Broadway Books) (Eng-gí)

Tsham-ua̍t[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

  • Chicago Board of Trade Independent Battery Light Artillery
  • Commodity Exchange Act
  • Horatio G. Loomis
  • List of futures exchanges
  • List of traded commodities
  • New York Mercantile Exchange
  • Board of Trade of City of Chicago v. Olsen 262 U.S. 1 (1923)
  • Chicago Board of Trade v. Christie Grain 198 U.S. 236 (1905)
  • Gōa-kok kóng-pò sìn-sit ho̍k-bū

Guā-pōo liân-kiat[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]


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