Seng kap ti̍t

Tī chhin-sio̍k chheng-ho͘ lāi-bīn, seng (甥) sī chí-moāi ê kiáⁿ-jî, ti̍t (姪) sī hiaⁿ-tī ê kiáⁿ-jî. Tī Hō-ló-ōe, in lóng ē-tàng kiò chò sun (-á).

Bân-lâm-gí

"Sun" ia̍h ū "kiáⁿ ê kiáⁿ" ê ì-sù, koan-hē chit jī, ké-soeh chi̍t khoán jīn-ûi sī Bân-lâm-gí ē-chân ê ûi-chek, lí-iû sī i hū-kīn ê Chōng-tông gí-giân kap Siâ-gú (畬語) ū chit khoán chêng-hêng^[1]; lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán ké-soeh sī "seng" (甥) kap "sun" (孫) nn̄g jī hông tha̍k kâng-im chō-sêng ê cheng-chha.^[2] Put koán sī seng, sun, ia̍h ti̍t, in tùi-èng ê Hàn-jī tī kó͘-chá kiam hiān-tāi Tang-a kok giân-gí lóng ū chē khoán bô kâng ê ēng-hoat.

Lēng-gōa, nā sī chí-moāi ê cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ, ia̍h ē-tàng te̍k-pia̍t chheng gōa-seng-lú; hiaⁿ-tī ê cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ ē-tàng kiò ti̍t-lú.^[3]

Kî-tha giân-gí

Tī Italia-gí, nipote tông-sî sī kiáⁿ ê kiáⁿ kap seng-ti̍t ê ì-sù. Tī Eng-gí, sī chiàu tùi-siòng ê sèng-pia̍t chiong hiaⁿ-tī chí-moāi ê kiáⁿ-jî hun nn̄g khoán, cha-po͘-kiáⁿ kiò nephew; cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ kiò niece. Í-siōng nn̄g gí àn-lē ê gí-goân lóng sī La-teng-gí ê nepotem.

Tī têng-kiàn chhut--lâi ê Goân-chho͘ Ìn-Au giân-gí lāi-bīn, chí-moāi ê kiáⁿ, kiáⁿ ê kiáⁿ sī kâng chi̍t jī *nepʰōtʰ-; tông-sî sī-tōa a-kū (a-bú ê hiaⁿ-tī) kap gōa-kong (a-bú ê a-pah) nn̄g-ê mā ēng kâng jī *HauHo-, che piáu-hiān liáu in tī chhin-sio̍k koan-hē lāi-bīn beh kâng ê tē-ūi.^[4]

Tī Thài-gí, seng/ti̍t kap kiáⁿ ê kiáⁿ lóng sī kóng lǎan (หลาน); lāi-bīn cha-po͘ koh thang kiò lǎan chaai (หลานชาย); cha-bó͘--ê kiò lǎan sǎo (หลานสาว).

Tī Ji̍t-gí, mā sú-iōng liáu kap seng ti̍t nn̄g jī tùi-tâng ê Hàn-jî, Ji̍t-gí hō͘-im sī tha̍k chò oi (甥) kap mei (姪), oi sī hiaⁿ-tī chí-moāi ê cha-po͘-kiáⁿ, mei sī hiaⁿ-tī chí-moāi ê cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ.

Chham-khó

↑ 程俊源 (2011). 台、華語「稱代系統」與閩、客語「親屬稱謂」研究 (phok-sū thesis). 國立台灣師範大學國文研究所.
↑ 邱湘雲 (2006). 海陸客家話和閩南語構詞對比研究 (phok-sū thesis). 國立高雄師範大學國文學系.
↑ John Macgowan (1883). "Niece". English and Chinese dictionary of the Amoy dialect.
↑ Thomas V. Gamkrelidze & Vjaceslav V. Ivanov (1995). Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and a Proto-Culture. Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 668–676. ISBN 978-3110147285.

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

[1] 程俊源 (2011). 台、華語「稱代系統」與閩、客語「親屬稱謂」研究 (phok-sū thesis). 國立台灣師範大學國文研究所.

[2] 邱湘雲 (2006). 海陸客家話和閩南語構詞對比研究 (phok-sū thesis). 國立高雄師範大學國文學系.

[3] John Macgowan (1883). "Niece". English and Chinese dictionary of the Amoy dialect.

[4] Thomas V. Gamkrelidze & Vjaceslav V. Ivanov (1995). Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and a Proto-Culture. Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 668–676. ISBN 978-3110147285.

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