Siōng-hái ha̍p-chok cho͘-chit
|
Шанхайская Организация Сотрудничества 上海合作組織 | |
 Members Observers Dialogue partners | |
| Kán-chheng | SCO |
|---|---|
| Chêng-sin | Shanghai Five |
| Sêng-li̍p | 2001 nî 6 goe̍h 15 ji̍t |
| Lūi-hêng | Mutual security, political, and economic alliance |
| Chóng-pō͘ |
People's Republic of China Beijing (Secretariat) Uzbekistan Tashkent (RATS Executive Committee) |
Hōe-oânhip |
Kuan-tshat-guân kok Tuì-uē hué-phuāñ kok Ìng-iau tshut-si̍k kok |
Koan-hong gí-giân | |
Secretary-General | Tiong Bîng |
Deputy Secretaries-General |
|
RATS Executive Committee Director | Ruslan Mirzaev |
| Bāng-chām |
sectsco (Secretariat)ecrats |
Siōng-hái ha̍p-tsok tsoo-tsit (ing-gú: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation; SCO; gô-gú: Шанхайская организация сотрудничества; hàn-gú: 上海合作組織) sī tsi̍t-ê Au-á tsìng-tī, king-tsè hām an-tsuân ê tsoo-tsit. Tsiū tē-lí huān-uî hām jîn-kháu lâi-kóng, SCO sī sè-kài-siōng siōng-tuā ê khu-i̍k tsoo-tsit, tāi-iok tsiàm Au-a tāi-lio̍k 60% ê bīn-tsik, sè-kài 40% ê jîn-kháu kah tsuân-kiû GDP ê 30% í-siōng.[4]
Tsù-kái
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- ↑ Memorandum of obligations on Iran's SCO membership signed at Samarkand summit
- ↑ Seiwert, Eva (30 September 2021). "The Shanghai Cooperation Organization Will Not Fill Any Vacuum in Afghanistan". Foreign Policy Research Institute. 24 July 2022 khòaⁿ--ê.
So far, the SCO has not officially recognized the Taliban regime and did not invite its representatives to the summit in Dushanbe in mid-September.
- ↑ "About SCO". Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. goân-loē-iông tī 28 October 2017 hőng khó͘-pih. 2017-06-09 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Iran looks east after China-led bloc OKs entry". France 24. 18 September 2021. 2022-07-14 khòaⁿ--ê.
Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- Adıbelli, Barış (2006). "Greater Eurasia Project". Istanbul: IQ Publishing House.
- Adıbelli, Barış (2007). Turkey–China Relations since the Ottoman Period. Istanbul: IQ Publishing House.
- Adıbelli, Barış (2007). The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Dream of Turkey. Istanbul: Cumhuriyet Strateji.
- Adıbelli, Barış (2007). The Eurasia Strategy of China Archived 2008-09-12 at the Wayback Machine.. Istanbul: IQ Publishing House.
- Adıbelli, Barış (2008). The Great Game in Eurasian Geopolitics. Istanbul: IQ Publishing House.
- Chabal, Pierre (2019), La coopération de Shanghai : conceptualiser la nouvelle Asie, Presses de l'Université de Liège, 308 p; 2019 – Presses Universitaires de Liège – La coopération de Shanghai Archived 2021-01-20 at the Wayback Machine.
- Chabal, Pierre (2016), L'Organisation de Coopération de Shanghai et la construction de "la nouvelle Asie", Brussels: Peter Lang, 492 p.
- Chabal, Pierre (2015), Concurrences Interrégionales Europe-Asie au 21ème siècle, Brussels: Peter Lang, 388 p.
- Cohen, Dr. Ariel. (18 July 2001). "The Russia-China Friendship and Cooperation Treaty: A Strategic Shift in Eurasia?". The Heritage Foundation.
- Cohen, Dr. Ariel. (24 October 2005). "Competition over Eurasia: Are the U.S. and Russia on a Collision Course?". The Heritage Foundation.
- Colson, Charles. (5 August 2003). "Central Asia: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Makes Military Debut". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- Daly, John. (19 July 2001). "'Shanghai Five' expands to combat Islamic radicals". Jane's Terrorism & Security Monitor.
- Douglas, John Keefer; Matthew B. Nelson, and Kevin Schwartz; ""Fueling the Dragon's Flame: How China's Energy Demands Affect its Relationships in the Middle East"" (PDF). goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2012-12-12 hőng khó͘-pih. (162 KiB), United States–China Economic and Security Review Commission, October 2006.
- Fels, Enrico (2009), Assessing Eurasia's Powerhouse. An Inquiry into the Nature of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, Winkler Verlag: Bochum. ISBN 978-3-89911-107-1
- Gill, Bates and Oresman, Matthew, China's New Journey to the West: Report on China's Emergence in Central Asia and Implications for U.S. Interests, CSIS Press, August 2003
- Kalra, Prajakti and Saxena, Siddharth "Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and Prospects of Development in Eurasia Region" Turkish Policy Quarterly, Vol 6. No. 2, 2007
- Plater-Zyberk, Henry; Monaghan, Andrew (2014). Strategic Implications of the Evolving Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press.
- Oresman, Matthew, "Beyond the Battle of Talas: China's Re-emergence in Central Asia" (PDF). goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2010-03-26 hőng khó͘-pih. (4.74 MiB), National Defence University Press, August 2004
- Sznajder, Ariel Pablo, "China's Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Strategy", University of California Press, May 2006
- Yom, Sean L. (2002). "Power Politics in Central Asia: The Future of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation". Harvard Asia Quarterly 6 (4) 48–54.
Tsham-ua̍t
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- Gôlôsu lāi-tsìng-pōo kuán-lí ha̍k-īñ (Академия управления МВД России)
- Vladimir Imamovich Norov (Vladimir Norov)
Guā-pōo liân-kiat
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
- Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
- 上海合作組織--通識·現代中國 (Hàn-gí)
Lūi:
- Siōng-hái ha̍p-chok cho͘-chit
- 20th-century military alliances
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